Runa Otal: intsingiselo. Rune Otal ishicilelwe

Ukubhala kwe-Runic kwaziwa ngexesha elide. Itholakala kwiindawo zakudala zaseJamani, phakathi kwabaseSiberia, amaHungari kunye namaBulgaria. Kusekelwe kwiziganeko zezidlulileyo zokugqibela ukuba iimbali-mlando ziphinda zivuselele oko kuthiwa "i-Russian runes". Ngamnye wabo wayenombono wakhe kwaye yayibhalwa ngokucacileyo yokubiza. Nangona ubunzima bomfanekiso, lo mqondiso wawufundwa ngokulula, kuba i-rune nganye inegama layo, kwaye incwadi yayo yokuqala yayiyandi ephawulekayo. Ukuze le nto iqondwe ngakumbi, makhe sinike umzekelo. Masithathe i-alfabhethi yesiqhelo "Fehu, Uruz, Tourisaz, Ansuz, Raida kunye neKunauna", ahlule iileta zokuqala ezivela kubo, okubangele "i-futark". I-Futhark iyilfabhethi yomdlalo.

Malunga ne-Otal

Phakathi kweempembelelo ezenzeka kwi-futark, ufuna ukubeka ingqalelo kwi-Otal (iinguqulelo -Otila, Odal, uEthel, Otel, Otala, Odal). Ithetha indawo yokuhlala, iindlu zezindlu zendlu, indawo engenakunikwa. Iprototype yerune isayithi elinesango, libizwe kumacala onke, okanye ingcwele yecawa, ijikelezwe yocingo okanye intambo. Kwakhona kubhekisela kwingingqi engcwele yendlu kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngengqiqo ye-esoteric, le ngqungquthela ithetha ukhuseleko kunye nokhuselo, indawo yokukhusela emva kocingo othile. Ezi nkcazelo ezifana nokufihla kunye nokufikeleleka ziya kusebenza apha.

Imvelaphi yegama lomrhumo

Ukuzama ukuqonda oko kuthethwa yi-otal, okokuqala oko ufuna ukwazi ukuba igama layo lichazwa njani. Ukwangoku, akukho ncazelo ecacileyo kunye nempendulo kulo mbuzo. Ngokomnye weengcinga, ubuyela kwi-Indo-German "atta". Mhlawumbi livela kwiDanish yesi-"ato-s", evakalelwa ngokufana negama le-rune, kwaye "i-atto" yakudala ithetha "ukhokho, ubaba". Ekuqaleni, eli gama libonise ukwakheka kwesizwe kwikhokho enye, ngoko isizwe ngokwaso silandela, kwaye emva kwayo kuphela - intsapho ehloniphekileyo.

Ukuba uthabatha igama elithi "o ðala", elivakalayo ngesiRashiya ngokuthi "linikwe", ngoko luchaza ipropati. Kwakuvela kwingcambu yaleli gama ukuba iziqulatho zesiJamani "uAdele" (abahloniphekileyo) zenziwe. Ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kwinguqu enkulu kunazo zonke zomxholo we "otal", owafika kuthi evela kwimithombo yelizwe laseJamani, ithetha ngathi "uzuko". Ngaloo ngqiqo, eli gama lixhunyaniswe ngqo ne-Anglo-Saxon "elingathethiyo", eliguqulela "isikhulu, isidima." Ukususela kwiingcambu ezifanayo, igama elithi "German" adel kunye neDutch "edel" yenzeka, intsingiselo yalo iyafana ne-Anglo-Saxon ekhankanywe ngasentla.

Ifom yeRunes

Ngefom ye-rune, i-Otal inxulumene neempawu ezifana neGebo no-Ingus. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba singatsholwa njengesipho sika-Inga. Mhlawumbi ke, abanye abaphandi banamhlanje banxulumanisa nelifa. Ukuba sithelekisa iimpawu ze-Ingus kunye nomxholo "welifa", sinokugqiba ukuba sithetha ukuzalwa kofuzo, ubuncinane kumgangatho wobunini.

Ngokubhekiselele kwihlabathi eliziphathekayo, kulo mzekelo, u-Otila unxulumene nelifa lomhlaba okanye amalungelo okuba nalo. Ngoko, umzekelo, eNorway kwaye namhlanje unobungqina bokuba kuthiwa yi-odala efanelekileyo. Kuqulethwe kukuba umntu ohlala kwilizwe langaphandle angahlala kulo emva kokufa komnikazi ofanelekileyo. I-odala elungileyo inokusetyenziswa ngamalungu onke entsapho, kude kube nokuthengiswa kwefa. Kwiminyaka engama-20 emva kokuthengiswa, banelungelo lokubuyisela umhlaba okhokho ngaphandle kwemithintelo.

Ingakanani indlu edibene ne-Otal

Intsingiselo yendabuko ye-Otal yindlu. Lo ngumqondiso onamandla kakhulu, ukubeka indawo ethile apho umntu eziva ekhuselekile. Indlu yindawo esizalelwe ngayo kwaye apho sibuyela khona xa kukho naziphi na ubunzima. Ilifa kwaye liwuphawu lohlobo. Kulo mqondo ukuba kwi-shealdry kukho amagama anjenge "indlu yamaRomanovs" okanye "indlu yamaHabsburg".

Njengomthetho, kwi-Middle Ages kwakukho ingubo yentsapho yezandla okanye uphawu lwezindlu. Ukubonakaliswa kwezi ngalo kubandakanya, ukongeza kwimifanekiso yezilwanyana, izixhobo, izixhobo, iinkophe kunye nempawu zemilingo. Oku kubonisa ukuba ekuqaleni abazange bakhonze nje ngeempawu zentsapho, kodwa kunye neengqungquthela zangaphambili ezazikhusela umnyango wokungena kwizinto ezimbi nokubi. Umngcango nomnyango wendlu unomfanekiso wesimboli ohlukanisa ukuguquka kwendawo ekhuselekile ukuya kwindawo engakhuselekanga.

Abaninzi bethu bayazibuza ukuba kutheni sifuna amakhaya emizi. Wonke umntu kufuneka abe nelizwe lakubo, kodwa kungekhona into engabonakaliyo, kodwa enye iya kudibanisa noMhlaba, ubunjani, ookhokho, kunye noThixo. Umntu unokuphila kwaye uyonwabile kuphela xa edibeneyo, xa eyingxenye yento epheleleyo. Intonga - yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwingcamango "yeendwendwe". Xa sikhula, siba zimeleyo, sihlala sicinga ukuba abazali bethu abasasadingeki. Kodwa ngaphezu kwexesha, kwinqanaba lomzimba, sinomuva wokunqongophala kwamandla afunyenwe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, akukho nto ingayifaka indawo. Ngaphezulu, asikwazi ukunika abantwana bethu amandla abo oogogo nomkhulu. Kwaye ukuze ungayi kulahlekelwa, kufuneka uhlale uxhumene nabazali bakho. Oku kuya kusenza sihlale kunye nentsapho yethu yonke, ngaloo ndlela sifumane ithuba lokuva uncedo lwabawokho.

UMlingo

Isicelo esikhulu i-Odal (i-rune, enegama elisithi "ikhaya") elifumaneka kumlingo. Apha ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lwakhiwo njengokukhuselwa kwendlu okanye nayiphina impahla. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, xa umntu ekulungele, njengoko besithi, ukunika isigxina sobukumkani ngehashe. Okokuthi, kukho imeko apho kukho isidingo sokukhusela into ethile yepropati, kwaye leyo idinga ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na indleko.

Le ngqungquthela iya kunceda, kodwa ngokubuyisela iya kufuna umrhumo. Umntu uya kulahleka into ethile, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi akunakwenzeka ukuba acinge ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka. Ukongezelela, kwiimeko ezininzi le ngoma iyasetyenziswa ukukhusela impahla, ilifa, intsapho okanye isini. Enye inkalo yesicelo sayo semilingo yindlela yokwakhiwa kwemida, oko kukuthi, ukucaca okucacileyo phakathi komntu nomnye.

Rune kwiSahlulo

Ixabiso leengubo ze-Otal yindlu. Le yindawo ekhuselekileyo apho unokuhlala ufihla kwiimeko ezilukhuni, emva kwexesha elimangalisayo. Le ntsikelelo ibhekisela ekusebenzeni komzimba, ukunakekela abadala, ukulungiswa, ukwakhiwa, njalonjalo. Oku kubandakanya ezo ngcamango njengelifa, i-real estate, iya. Ukuvumisa, kunokuwela phantsi okanye kwindawo echaseneyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ixabiso le-Otal (rune) linentsingiselo ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kungabikho ukwahlukana, imfazwe yasekhaya, i-detachment kwizinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphazamiseka, kwaye ngezinye izikhathi ukungabikho kwamakhaya, iingxaki zokungabikho kwamakhaya, iingxaki zendawo yokuhlala.

Imeko

Into yokuqala echazwe ekuvumiseni iimeko. Ukuba i-Odal (i-rune enegama elibhekiselele kwingcamango eyintloko "yekhaya") ilawulwa ngokuthe ngqo, oko kuthetha ukuba uya kuba neemeko ezithile ezinxulumene nokufumana into ethile, kuquka izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezifana Izindlu, inkampani. Lo mfuziselo uchaza uncedo lwabantu abachaphazelekayo. Mhlawumbi iya kuba inkxaso yezemali evela ngaphandle. Xa ujongene nomcimbi ophathelene nezoshishino, ungathetha intsebenziswano encedisayo. Ukuba sithetha ngokubanzi malunga nenkqubo, ngoko idibaniswe neendlela ezigqithisileyo, apho kukho ukuhlaziywa, ukuchaswa komdala kunye nokukhangela umntu omtsha.

Ukuba i-rune iphendulelwe phantsi, ngoko kulo mzekelo ithetha ukukhawuleza kwaye ikwazisa ukungabikho kwenkxaso kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokudibanisa.

Izixhobo

Ukuba u-Otal uhamba kwindawo echanekileyo, kuthetha intuthuko yangempela, ithuba lokufumana amandla kunye nesimo. Kwakhona kunokuthetha ukuthatha inxulumano lwentsapho ngendlela yokuthembela nothando. Kwimeko ephikisiwe, ibhokhwe ibonisa ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukunyuka kwi-swamp.

Qaphela

Ukuba isimboli sisesikhundleni esiphambili, ngoko uthi kufuneka uhlambulule into ebaluleke kakhulu kweli nqanaba, into ezisa ukuchuma kunye novuyo. Ukuba i-Otal yerune igxininisekile, kuthetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukumisa, njengoko yonke imicimbi emitsha, ukuhamba, ukuthenga kuya kugqiba ukuhluleka.

Icebiso

I-rune kwisimo sayo esicacileyo ithi ufanele ulahle umdala ngaphandle kokuzisola, kwizinto ongazange uzisebenzise ixesha elide. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza okunamathiselwe kule nto, kufuneka uyenze ngaphandle kokucinga ngesikhashana. Kwimeko ephikisayo, uyayilumkisa, ekunxusa ukuba uqaphele nayiphi na, kwimiba encinci kakhulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa iipatheni zokuziphatha ezintsha, kuba abadala sele bevelile.

Ixabiso le-Otal ngokudibanisa namanye ama-runes

Isimboli sinentsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ngokubambisana namanye ama-runes. Ngoko, ngeSolow, uthi ufana nomxantathu, kwaye awukwazi ukucinga naluphi na olunye ubomi. Ukuba i-runes ye-Feu ne-Otal iyawa ecaleni, kuthetha ukuba ubutyebi bakho buya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Imiba Yomntu

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abaqageli ekhaya, kodwa kwimicimbi yabo. Ukuba kulo mzekelo i-rune iyawa kwindawo echanekileyo, oko kubonisa ukuba unokwakha ukhuseleko lwentsapho kunye nokhethiweyo. Ukuba ukuxoxwa kwenhlanhla kwenzeka phambi komtshato, ngoko le nto ityhilwayo ithetha ukuba kungcono ukuba abasandul 'ukutshata babehlala ngokwahlukileyo kwiintsapho zabo.

Ukuba i-otal igxininisekile, kuthetha ukuba awukakulungeli ukudala intsapho. Yaye ukuba uhlala emtshatweni womtshato, loo mtshato uya kuphela ngaphandle kokuqhawula umtshato. Kubalulekile ukulinda nokuvavanya iimvakalelo zakho ngokumalunga nomntu okhethiweyo okanye kukhethiweyo.

Ukuhlanjululwa ngempilo

Ukuba umcimbi ekuhanjisweni kwee-runes unempilo, ngoko xa u-Otal uphumelele kwisithuba esiphambili, kufuneka uphathwe ekhaya. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubhedleleka, izilwanyana ohlala kuzo zifuna ngokukhawuleza ukutyelela rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuba i-runes ezungeze i-Otal zibi, oko kuthetha ukuba emva kokunyanga isigulane asiyi kukwazi ukushiya indlu. Akukhuthazwa kulo mzekelo ukuba uye kwenye indawo, kuba oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bomntu.

Ukuba u-Otal ugijima uwela kwifomu ephihliweyo, oko kubonisa ukuba kuyiphumelele ukutyelela isikhungo sezokwelapha. Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyafaneleka ukunikela ingqwalasela ukuba uphawu olungenayo lubekwe eceleni kwe-runicus i-runicus Lagutz. Kuthetha ukuba indlu iqalekisiwe okanye kuyo yinto yokuqhelanisa isenzo esibi okanye esichengileyo. Abantu abahlala kufuphi naye bayagula kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zifo ezingakhokelela ekufeni. Ukuba loo mveliso ayifumaneki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe izindlu.