Amagama aseMongolia: uluhlu, intsingiselo

Imfihlelo yegama sele ixhalabile ngeengqondo zeengqondo kunye nososayensi. Bazama ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba yatshintshe impawu kunye nesiphelo saloo mntu, kwaye wenza iingqiqo malunga neentsingiselo. IMongolia yilizwe elinamagama angamangalisa kwaye anamnandi. Ziyinto engavamile, engabonakaliyo kunye noononous. Phakathi kwabo, kudla ngokuba ngamagama abalawuli abadumileyo kunye nabanqobileyo, kwaye oku, okunjalo, kunokuchaphazela kakhulu isimo sengqondo somthengisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eMongolia, inkqubo yokuqamba igama lomntwana inzima kakhulu. Oku mhlawumbi ngenxa yomlinganiso wesizwe, kuba, njengoko kwaziwa, amaMongol anesizwe esinoxanduva kunye noluntu olunomdla kakhulu. Kwaye baxabisa umhlaba wabo wobuzwe ngaphezu kwelizwe lonke. Kwakhona aba bantu bakholelwa ukuba umntu onolwazi oluninzi kunye nabahlobo "bubanzi njenge-steppe." Oku kuthetha ukuba abazali banomdla wokubiza umntwana wabo njengento enhle, ukuze abantu bafikelele kuye.

Imvelaphi kwaye isebenzise

Amagama aseMongolia, njengawo nawuphi na, avela kwimbali, ukususela kumandulo. Kwaye ekubeni amaMongol ahlonipha kakhulu ookhokho babo, kuyavuya kubo ukubiza abantwana babo ngokuhlonipha. Nangona kunjalo, amagama awabonwanga kuphela amasiko, amasiko kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe, kodwa kunye nezinto ezifana nenkolo kunye neembono zehlabathi.

Ukuba siqhathanisa amagama aseMongolia kunye namaagama, ngoko kufuneka sitsho igama elithi Mongol libaluleke ngakumbi kunobunini kunye nangobuncwane. Kuba kubo, njengomfuziselo womntu, njenge-amulet ethile ehambelana nobomi bakhe bonke.

Amagama aseMongolia asetyenzisiwe kuphela kwiindawo zendawo yokuhlala, kuba bafuna ukubiza umntwana rhoqo kwaye yonke indawo, ngoko ke bayathandwa kakhulu eRashiya, eChina, nakwi-USA, ngokubanzi, apho amaMongol ashiye khona.

Ngendlela, amanye amagama emhlabeni jikelele avela kwimvelaphi yaseMongol, ayakhelwe ngamagama okanye amagama.

Ngokwabaphengululi be-philology, indima ekhethekileyo ekufundeni ulwimi lwabantu baseMpuma lidlalwa ngamagama aseMongolia. Uluhlu, kubandakanya ukuqamba igama, olwalugcinwe izinto ezintle ezilibalekile, lukhulu kakhulu.

Amaqela aseMongolia amagama

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwahlula kwamagama ngemvelaphi, ngokubunjwa, kwimeko yentlalo kunye nomsebenzi. La maqela asemthethweni kwaye adweliswe kwimithombo emininzi. Udidi lokuqala luquka iMongolia, iTibetan, iinguqulelo ezihlangeneyo ezivela kwiTibetan naseNdiya. Kwinxalenye enkulu, amagama aseMongolia amelwe kweli candelo.

Ulwahlulo olulandelayo lubonakala kwiMinyaka Ephakathi, xa amagama ahlanganiswe ngababini abazimeleyo, umzekelo, uDorzh (eguqulelwe njengevajra) kunye neTagaan (ezimhlophe), weza kwimoya, ekugqibeleni uTagaagaorj. Unokufumana kwakhona inxalenye emithathu okanye inxalenye emine.

Ubume bezentlalo zamaMongol buyakuboniswa ngoncedo lwamagama. Abanye babo banxulumene nezilwanyana zasendle, ngoko ke, umphathi walo ungumzingeli okanye umlindi wezilwanyana. Iqela elincinane lamagama aseTshayina nelaseMongolia litsala abo bembali yabo imbali ibaluleke kakhulu. Iintsapho zezenkolo zibiza abantwana babo njengabafundi bakaBuddha, ootitshala kunye noothixo. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana babizwa ngokuba bafana neziqhawe zezibhalo.

Abantu baseMongolia bakholelwa ukuba igama ngalinye linomsebenzi wokwenza umsebenzi. Kukho amagama, iindlovu, zenza njengokhuselo kwimimoya emibi kwaye zinikezelwa xa kwenzeka ukuba abantwana besapho bahlala begula. Phakathi kwabo yiTybish (ayikho enye), Noha (inja) kunye neAnbish (ayikho enye).

Kukho olunye uhlobo, oluquka amagama angamadoda aseMongeni kunye namagama amabhinqa, okuchaza umhla weveki xa umntwana ezalwa. I-Neumso iguqulela ngokuthi "ngeCawa", kunye ne-Byamba - "ngoMgqibelo".

Amagama amabhinqa aseMongo kunye neentsingiselo zawo

Amantombazana abizwa ngamagama anexabiso lezinto zokugqoka okanye iintyatyambo. U-Erzgen "iparele", uSarana "yinduli", uKhorgonzul "yintyatyambo", i-Tsagaantsezeg "ientyantyambo ezimhlophe", u-Altan uyinto "ebomvu" okanye "igolide".

Kubonakala ukuba, babiza amantombazana aseMongolia enhle kakhulu, njengokuphindaphinda amaphethini eepalali kunye nokukhanya kwezinto. Ukuba ufuna ukubiza igama lakho intombazana ngokungaqhelekanga, kufuneka uqaphele amagama aseMongolia. Abafazi bangachaza iziganeko zomntu: U-Alima - "owaziyo", "ohlakaniphile", uAjjuna - "ococekileyo", uGarel - "ukhanyisa yonke into ejikeleze", uSina - "olungileyo", iTungalag - "ecacileyo, ecocekileyo kwaye ekhanyayo," u-Unura Xhosa) - "inkulu", njl.

Amagama abantu kunye neentsingiselo zabo

Amanye amagama angamadoda aseMongolia ayaziwa kwilizwe lethu, phakathi kwabo ngu-Ayrat - "emangalisayo", "Arat" "umalusi", kunye nompolitiki ongumGrike owayehlala kwi-271 BC, iBatu - evela "eBatu", kwesinye intsingiselo Uguqulwa ngokuthi "uqinile"; UBoris "ungumqhawe". Ngokuqinisekileyo bambalwa banokuqiqa ukuba lo mva waphuma eMongolia.

Phakathi kweMonglish ngokwenene ngamagama anjengeAltai ("igolide", "igolide yeenyanga"), i-Amgalan ("ukuzola"), iBhaigal ("uhlobo"), i-Batu ("inamandla"), iDalai ("ulwandle"), iMingian ( "UMlawuli weenkulungwane zamajoni"), Oktai ("ukuqonda").

Amagama amahle aseMongolia amagama

Wonke umzali ufuna ukunika umntwana wakhe igama elihle kakhulu, ngakumbi eMongolia, uphathwa ngoloyiko. Abafana bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi: uBarlas ("onesibindi, onesibindi"), uNaran ("ilanga"), iTarkhan ("ingcweti", "inkosi yonke ixesha"), isiNgesi ("ingcuka"), iGenghis Khan (ukusuka kwi "Genghis" - "oqinileyo").

Njengoko kunokubonwa, amagama angamadoda aguqulelwe ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi "ngesibindi" okanye "eqinile", iimpawu ezinjalo kumadoda aseMongolia zibaluleke kakhulu. Amakhwenkwe amakhwenkwe ahlala esinikwe amagama afuzisela amandla angokwenyama nangaphakathi.

Amagama amabhinqa amahle kakhulu

Amagama aseMongolia amantombazana, ngokuchaseneyo, azijolise ngakumbi kwiimpawu zomntu, kodwa ekukhangeleni kwangaphandle. Eyona nto inhle kakhulu yi-Alimceceg ("i-apple blossom"), i-Delbee ("petal"), iJargal ("injabulo"), i-Erdene ("jewel"), i-Tseren ("ixesha elide" elibizwa ngokuba yi-amulet).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amantombazana anikezwa ngamagama achaza ubuhle, ubumnene, ubunyulu nobabalo, ininzi yazo ikwazi ukwenza le mfundiso. Abazali bamantombazana bakholelwa ukuba abantwana baya kuhlala bengenasulwa njengoko babesemncinci, ukuba bawabiza ngandlela-thile ngenyameko.

Amagama anamandla

IMongolia yilizwe apho abantwana babizwa ngokuhle, benentsingiselo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeendlela zokuhleka kwezinto akukho nto imbi, njengokuba uqonda ubuhle. Kukho inani lamagama kwisiko laseMongolia elinesinguqulelo ezingaqhelekanga nakwiinguqu ezingalindelekanga, ngoko abanako ukuthathwa ngokungathí sina.

Kodwa kuvela ukuba bathatha umsebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye banikwe abantwana abagulayo. Intsingiselo yamagama aseMongolia ingahluka, umzekelo, "ushizi". Igama elithi "Byaslag" liguqulelwe njengale. I-Onzog ayithethi nto ngaphandle kwe "moya". Kwaye ukuze umntu aphile ixesha elide, anika igama elide nelinzima lokufunda (uLuvsandensenpilzhinzhmid).

Kodwa kule ngqungquthela amaMongol apheli, ukuba abazali abayazi ukuba bawuthethe njani umntwana wabo, bavele bafike kwi-lama ukuze bafumane iingcebiso.