Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'uhadi "kwiinkalo ezahlukileyo zobomi

Zingaphi kukho amagama aneentsingiselo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, sonke siyazi ukuba igama elithi "inkwenkwezi" esinxulunyaniswa kunye izinto ezifana ubuntu yoluntu, inani zejiyometri, umzimba yasezulwini. Igama edidayo "ubuhlanti", ezinxulumene ne emnyango, nako ukuchaza yinxalenye yomzimba womntu. Yaye oko kukuthi usondelelwano Igama elithi 'ngofefe "? Njengalo abaninzi kweli lizwi iintsingiselo, yaye yintoni kwindawo yobomi isetyenziselwe?

Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'uhadi "lomculo

isixhobo yaMandulo ndazidlathula wayesaziwa ngokubanzi kumaxesha amandulo e-Greece neRoma. Nangona ekuqaleni nganye amele njengesixhobo lire yosapho. Ngengqiqo emxinwa, yaba sisixhobo Helis - alula kunye elula, yenziwe ufudo iqokobhe. Musical Lira iqulathe izinto ezininzi: a izindlu (inokuba uzakufakwa okanye isikwere), nto leyo enxulumene noko yaqabela kunye nezibambo ezimbini, imitya, nto leyo ngaphambili akhutshwa iigusha amathumbu, wolula phakathi umzimba kunye bar.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho esinye isixhobo ibizwa ngegama elifanayo. It yasasazwa Belarus kunye Ukraine. Esi sixhobo iyingcongolo na, ngokuba uhadi ivili. It zabavakalisa unamandla ngakumbi, kodwa ngaxeshanye isandi ezibuhlungu obungabangeli mdla.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "lira" kwi ncwadi

kaninzi kangakanani, ukufunda uncwadi, siva amagama afana amazwi womculo, ukwakhiwa ombambazelayo nabalinganiswa, kodwa musa ukucinga malunga apho waya, yaye kutheni ngokufuthi ekubhekiselelwe ababhali kunye ziimbongi. Kakade ke, intsingiselo yegama elithi 'uhadi, "lathathwa umculo yi transfer nemetamorphic. Xa iimvumi ukudlala izixhobo, bacula iingoma ukuba ngqo olunxulumene umbongo ilizwi, yaye emva kwexesha elithile lifikile yomelo uphawu yemibongo kunye nenkuthazo.

Eli gama idla isetyenziswa ezakudala Russian, kuquka Pushkin kunye Nekrasov. Umzekelo, masikhumbule ezi imigca emibini ukusuka umbongo ngu A. S. Pushkina:

"Koda kube nini na mna nabantu uhlobo

Yintoni ndiye ndincedwe uhadi elungileyo ayivukanga. "

Kakade ke, imbongi akuthethi ukubhala malunga sisixhobo malunga nomsebenzi wakhe, athe idlulisa iingcinga neemvakalelo zakhe kubantu. Kwaye Nekrasov wabhala emsebenzini wakhe "Elegy":

"Ukuze useza ingqalelo yabantu bafaki -

Into ofanele ukuba bakhonze angaba nekatala? "

Musa ukulibala ukuba le ncwadi, lo gama ixabiso symbolist eyayisetyenziswa yi iimbongi kunye namagcisa yelo xesha. Lira - ukuvumelana yamanani, langa, izinto.

unit emali

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "ngofefe" angacaciswa kwiyunithi malini Italy ne Turkey. Libhekisela ingqekembe engqinelanayo iingenelo. ETurkey, ingqekembe yokuqala ezifana waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1870, kodwa ngowama-2005 lira entsha Turkish.

Kambe ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa ukuba kude kutshanje eItali, Vatican City, San Marino kunye saseMalta, lira Italian yaba lwemali esemthethweni, lo gama i-lizwe khange akwamkele euro. Ingongoma umdla eLebhanon, eSiriya, amaSirayeli, yaye, kude kube ngoku, naseSipro, kufuneka imali yabo kazwelonke, nto leyo kwi isiGrike Turkish Lira kuthiwa, kodwa Russian ibizwa ngokuba imina leyo.

Apho gama lisetyenziswa ngaphezulu

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ingqiqo ngofefe ezifana isixhobo somculo okanye lwemali eziinkozo, ngokukodwa abo ahambe kakhulu kwaye oqokelela imali. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba lira ekhoyo phantse yonke entsimini lenzululwazi, umzekelo, ngeenkwenkwezi na lekroza yoMntla saseNtla. Xa ngezilwanyana, igama ezisetyenziselwa igama intaka, nomsila wayo ufana isixhobo somculo, wabamemela isilwanyana ngandlel efana iqaqa, nto leyo ifumaneka North America. Eli gama sele inikezelwe igama umthendeleko umculo kummandla Belgorod, njengoko negama lesixeko eUganda.