Uhlalutyo: Block, "Indima malunga Beautiful Lady". Imibongo ngu Alexander Blok

Ezipheleleyo - yinto umzimba uncwadi ochukumisa ihlabathi engaphakathi womntu, oko uvakalelwa, yintoni esiya ngoko iimeko abahlala iingcinga zakhe ngeemvakalelo. zingoma ukugqithisa karhulumente umbhali wakhe imizuzu ezithile ebomini bakhe. ezakudala Uninzi lomsebenzi uncwadi kule ndawo. abathandi Imibongo bazi Alexander Blok, imbongi adumileyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

lemveli enkondlo Blok kaThixo

Blok - ubuntu eliqaqambileyo imibongo Russian. nemibongo yakhe Bendisoloko kwatsala umdla woluntu ukufunda. Babekhangele phambili, sifunde, ngenxa yokuba wazilanda umphefumlo imbongi ngokuchasene ulungelane iziganeko ezibuhlungu ngelo xesha. Lokudubula ngokwesiseko iziganeko eyoyikekayo eziqaphelekayo lo izibongo yaba ungumthombo yentlekele ngamnye kunye noluntu. Icandelo lakwazi ukuba kunikezelwe element osenyanyeni izangoma, perceptible kuphela emehlweni kakhulu ihlaba. nemibongo yakhe - okuyiyo ukuthelekelela kwakhe, kubeka kunye izandi yobomi.

Nayiphi mbongo ngu Alexander Blok ezinokuthelekiswa kunye amathontsi phezu kwengca, ebonisa ukukhanya kwelanga liphuma bonke ubuhle bendalo. Neendinyana kuzo inyaniso yobomi, ndibone imbongi, baye ubomi bonke.

Enye kakhulu capacious ngokwemigaqo imibongo yobomi imbongi iya luphokoke ingqiqo zokungabinako, yaye kwangaxeshanye uthemba ukufumana ulonwabo. Nethemba ukuba silinde into ezintle kwelo hlabathi loyikekayo ababehlala apho imbongi.

revolution umculi

Alexander Blok wazalelwa kwintsapho yengqondo: uyise igqwetha, unina - intombi Umphathi St Petersburg University. nomzali baphela ekuseni. Nakuba kunjalo, iyunithi bafumana imfundo esemgangathweni: kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngoko eyunivesithi. Block nomfazi wakhe LD Mendeleyev, intombi ekhemesti odumileyo.

Ngayo, waya eItali, apho umjikelo yemibongo sadalwa, owakukhuphayo kuye udumo ngezangqa kwimibongo. Iyunithi wathabatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi Okokuqala, i-revolution 1917. Ekuthinjweni, wala ukuba ukunyamekele ibhabha. Wabhala isihobe, ethe yabonisa War. Yaziwa kulo mba lo mbongo "Zazilishumi", nto leyo ibonakalisa iziganeko revolution. Le yunithi kwakhona isebenza entsimini kwethiyori zoncwadi, umzekelo inqaku lakhe "Kwi Imbongi." ixesha Heavy yasemkhosini lokucinga kwimpilo Alexander Blok, yaye ngowe-1921 wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.

Block symbolist

Oku modernist kwiincwadi zimelwe ngokucacileyo imisebenzi Alexander Blok. Iisimboli iimpawu umfanekiso wenene wobugcisa, lisetyenziswa kwi imbongi. Bathi kumnceda ukufumana isicwangciso walo mbongo, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba akukho nto ibonakale okhangeleka kumbukeli eziqhelekileyo. Imbongi isebenzisa umbono yangaphakathi kwaye ufumana imbalelwano phakathi nesenzeko zehlabathi wokwenene ngokoqobo. Ubonakala kulo mba umjikelo "Indinyana malunga Beautiful Lady". Apha ke kuthwelwe ingcamango yokuba uthando kumfazi iba izikhokelele eluthandweni iphela. Ekugqibeleni, uthando Beautiful Lady ithathwa njenge uthando lobuhle, umgomo. Emva kokufunda lo mbongo, kulula ukuqhuba le hlalutyo. Block, "Indima malunga Beautiful Lady" - iziqephu le yimbali ngobuqu wembongi, zibe mbalwa kule migca ezaqanjwa zakhe.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Njengoko symbolist imbongi wayengena uncwadi Alexander Blok. "Indima ngale Beautiful Lady" - na ingqokelela yokuqala, incwadi yemibongo eyimfihlakalo. Ubungqongqo taare imbongi kwakhokelela ekubeni anikwe zonqulo eyimfihlakalo. Le ngqokelela langoku.

Umjikelo yakhululwa ngo-1904. Inxalabo, imvakalelo lokuvandlakanya lwemibhalo ukuyicokisa ibonisa yentlekele. Block "Indima malunga Beautiful Lady" ocetywayo, njengoko jonga kwi ubomi abadala. Le kokufa yokubanda, zikrazukile phantsi ubomi nokufa kwi kwimibongo.

Le ngqokelela iquka nemibongo malunga ngothando, ithowuni iyonke nto - nedogovoronnost, mfihlelo. umbongo ngamnye waziva ubuchule, ekwaziyo ukuguqula indawo. Izifundo kumbongo ngamnye kufuneka ukusuka iimvakalelo ezinzulu wembongi.

Cycle "Indima malunga Beautiful Lady" ukuzinikela Lyubov Mendeleyev, owathi kamva wayeza kuba ngumfazi wakhe.

"Umfokazi"

Beautiful iphupha engozini yokwenene emdaka. Eyibhalela ombambazelayo yaye emnandi, kodwa yokwenene yaye ukhohlakele njengoko kusenokuba kuphela amazwi symbolist ngu Alexander Blok. Ibonisa uhlalutyo olunzulu zemibongo. Block - "Ivesi malunga Elihle Lady" - "owasemzini." Nantso kuye, wa kwephupha ubuhle, ayibhala Blok ngaphambili. Kuphela ngokuchasene imvelaphi yalo mhle kungabonwa lonke nentlekele ixesha lethu. Le efanelekileyo na nobagqogqa bonke ubomi ugly nga "ukuvelisa", njengoko wabhala block ngayo. Beautiful wolunye uhlanga, yedwa, phakathi isihlwele sabantu enxilile ekhwaza. Lo mahluko lubonisa ukuba abantu Russian ufanelwe nxi engcono.

Block iyakuqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuya kungena kwihlabathi iphupha apho indlala kunye umonakalo kuyo macala onke. amaphupha zonqulo ziba ngasemva, ninamphefumlo mnye imbongi xa ivusa umdla bayahlelwa lokhokho, ziyahlelwa abantu Russian. Ingqokelela "Ivesi malunga Beautiful Lady" sinikezelwa kwesi sifundo: indalo kunye nobuhle ongunaphakade basenokuvana.

In search of ngeendlela ezintsha wokuvuselela Block ubomi aphonononge kwizikhundla zalo. Bonke ubomi bakhe, eyayibulindile nayo indoda egqibeleleyo. Ukunqulwa Beautiful Lady nje ngohlobo non-ukuqatshelwa kwiintlungu neebhloko mihla ubomi. Alexander Blok, "Indima malunga Beautiful Lady 'eyothusayo, zonke mbongo le ngqokelela lizele utshintsho amanwele.

Ixabiso izibongo

Block waphila ekupheleni kwenkulungwane. Yena kusengaphambili iziganeko eyoyikekayo ukuba eze kwaye alubonise kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Ukuthetha ngayo, "Indima malunga Beautiful Lady". "Owasemzini 'isenza ombambazelayo ngoweqela imihlaba emibini. Kwelinye icala ihlabathi illusion, imibongo, apho yonke into ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo, kwaye imbongi - umgcini iimfihlelo. Kwelinye - ihlabathi anento yokwenza oko kunamandla. Emva Engaqhelekanga esixutywe yinkungu, kwaye hero ombambazelayo ubuyela yokwenene eyoyikekayo.

Ukuba sicinga kwisihobe Blok iphela, kuba uchazwa izono ombambazelayo wembongi, nto leyo kuhlalutyo kwindawo yokuqala. Block, "Indima malunga Beautiful Lady" - ehlabathini lomntu, leyo bothuka imbambano yoluntu.

sithetha ngaye, besithi njalo, kuba yenye uqoqo lamaphepha best kwimibongo yethu. ugcwalisa umsebenzi wakhe yomfundi ingqiqo uthando kunye nokholo uloyiso ihlabathi ukukhanya nyulu.

Alexander Blok wabiza idayari ubomi bakhe umbongo. Xa amandla italente, ungomnye wabo Amagcisa abumba ikratshi lethu nobuqaqawuli.