Uhlalutyo White umbongo "Homeland": isishwankathelo

Uhlalutyo wombongo White "iphandle" libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwikharityhulam yesikolo, njengoko oku ke omnye amanani kakhulu lenkundla kwiincwadi Russian. Yena waba symbolist, kunye mibala wokuthand ziyavela ivelela umsebenzi wakhe. Noko ke, umbhali zizakubalulwa umbono ethile umfanekiso Russia; Abaninzi bemmangalela ke decadence kunye nesimo waseKorinte, nto leyo ke, ngokuqhelekileyo ababhali abaninzi babhenela kwinkulungwane - ngeenxa ngexesha ubomi lizwe lethu.

Iimbono zombhali

Uhlalutyo wombongo White "Homeland" kufuneka iqale inkcazelo emfutshane imbono yakhe. Le mbongi, ezifana owayephila ngexesha lakhe, Alexander Blok, wayemthanda ilizwe lakhe, ngoko ke wazama ngendlela eqondakalayo echanileyo kangangoko. Xa imisebenzi yakhe wazama ukuba ngoyaba epithets abstract, uthelekiso kunye nezinye izixhobo zoncwadi wabhenela ngawo ababengaphambi kwakhe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wazama "nomhlaba" imizobo eziqhelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela babuyele izithethe ebekwe phantsi uN Nekrasov. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umbhali nesimo sengqondo esihle ukuze kuphazamiseka revolution, kuba ukholelwa ukuba utshintsho olukhulu ziya kuzuza eRussia.

Ngelishwa, kwimibongo yakhe akazange siphakamise umba ixabiso eyoyikekayo uninzi olu tshintsho. Kuya kubakho umdla usithelekise indawo ibona awodwa. Yokugqibela ukuya ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, ebona umonakalo, imbandezelo kunye senkangala, uye waba kuyimbi jonga kwi inguqu mbuso, ukuphawula inkohlakalo yabo, lo gama Andrey waqhubeka ukuyikholelwa.

malunga revolution

Uhlalutyo White "iphandle" lo mbongo kuya kunceda abafundi baqonde ngcono umsebenzi wembongi. Lo msebenzi yabhalwa ngowe-1917, okt, kanye ngexesha xa revolution Russian yaba yeyokuqala kwaye elibizwa yesibini phantsi. Kwistanza Ivula iqala nge izichazi eqaqambileyo kakhulu novakalelo ezibonisa amandla kunye nobukhulu yeli lizwe. Umbhali uthelekisa Russian kunye into olomeleleyo njengokutshayelwa yonke endleleni yayo.

Noko ke, waphinda izihlandlo ezithathu, igama lizwe, ukuze ngaloo ndlela ukugxininisa igunya layo elitsha, nto leyo ibonwa kwi revolution. Safikelela ingqalelo kumgca wokugqibela: imbongi ngokwakhe ukulungele ukunikela ngobomi bakhe ngenxa yale uqhwithela ligeza owaguqula, ekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba iya kuzisa inzuzo eli lizwe.

Ngumfanekiso Russia

Uhlalutyo White "iphandle" lo mbongo kumele ukuba luphunyezwe kwidama yi inkcazelo lokomfuziselo enika imbongi ezweni lakhe. Kubonisa into yokuba i-Russia endala, yena ubona imibala kunokuba emnyama. Ubhala yokubhuqwa iinzulu abazizithulu ungakufumani na elungileyo kunye okulungileyo, lowo ubulungisa. Kwenzeka njengoko utshintsho wamncoma ngamandla ngokuzoba kuphazamiseka ezoyikekayo olululo imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokuzila, nto leyo ayingqinelani leyinene yenene yembali. Umbhali kufuneka utshintsho uza njengebhenefithi, kujoliswe oko kufuneka liphucule lizwe.

Iingcinga ngekamva

Njengoko isifundo sokugqibela imisebenzi imbongi ezinako ukufundisa abafundi i-White "Homeland" uhlalutyo mbongo. "Bhombolozani, burevaya isiqalelo" - lo umgca wokuqala, leyo nangoko icwangcisa isimo umsebenzi yonke. Indawo ebalulekileyo kulo msebenzi, singene iindawo azinikele iingcinga umbhali ngekamva leli lizwe.

Isebenzisa epithets ezichazayo leyo abonakalisa amandla Russia: imigca awo avele imifanekiso kwendawo yonke, iiplanethi, umbilini ezivuthayo Umhlaba. Konke oku eligcwele umoya Idabi, leyo kuhlawula inxalenye enkulu nezazi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba i imbongi Symbolist uchitha ingcinga yakhe ephambili akunakuphepheka wotshintsho e izikweko emibalabala, nganye kuzo lizele umxholo bulumko.

Umfanekiso imbongi

Uhlalutyo vesi Andrei Bely "iphandle" kufuneka nakanjani zibandakanya umfanekiselo ombambazelayo, ie umbhali ngokwakhe. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqonda ngcono ingcamango wembongi. Last itsho ukulungela yayo ukuncama ubomi babo ngenxa ubomi obutsha kunye revolution.

Yena ufumana uyakholiswa ukugcina olo tshintsho zobundlobongela ezenzeka kweli lizwe. Umfundi ubona umfanekiso ka-Russia kwixesha elizayo yaba amehlo akhe. Le mbongi ziyizalisile umgca lwalo romanticism labavukeli, nto leyo yayiza kuba mxholo iincwadi Soviet. Le hero efanayo kakhulu ombambazelayo isebenza enokubakho yintshatsheli sokuvuselelwa yobomi.

Ngendalo Russian

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Homeland" (White, ngokufutshane kwesicwangciso umsebenzi ekufuneka ukuba okhankanywe ekuqaleni review) Kukwabalulekile kakhulu ekuqondeni imisebenzi lombhali. Esi sincoko yabhalwa ngowe-1908, oko kukuthi, kanye ngelo kanye ngexesha xa isiphelo kuphela revolution lokuqala Russian. Apha imbongi kubeka kunokuba limfiliba imibala landscape Russian. Ubhala emadlelweni abandayo, inkungu ebandayo, ukhula udakumbile kunye nabantu abangamahlwempu.

Umbhali okubi kakhulu, kuwo akakuboni nantoni ipateni aqhelekileyo ixolisa kwaye ungqina ukuba ngohlangothi buthuntu kufuneka eningalikhumbuleliyo ebomini, kodwa okufa, oko kukuthi, kakade, ayinabulungisa. Kodwa inqubo yakhe ezahlukeneyo imbongi yaye ndabona nohlobo Russian yinto enkulu yaye zimbi ucula ngeendlela ezininzi kwezinye imisebenzi Russian awodwa. Ivesi Andrei Bely "Homeland" ifana kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe ngayo ilizwe lethu. Noko ke, yena uthetha ngobomi bayo umbodamo, ukuzoba imbali yakhe imibala emnyama. Umbhali ubhala malunga iintlungu abantu abaqhelekileyo, lo motif isimbonono yokufa onke quatrains. mibala dekadenstva zimisele umoya omawulawule kulo mbongo, iyenza kuphela ayinyamezeleki, kodwa kakhulu engancumisiyo.