AS Pushkin. "Ixesha Autumn! Umtsalane amehlo! "

Umbongo odumileyo "Ukwindla" (kwenye inguqulelo 'Oktobha ufikile ... ") wazi wonke kwilizwe lethu. Mhlawumbi kungekhona entliziyweni, kodwa isibini imigca ezifunekayo. Okanye ubuncinane ezithile amabinzana, ingakumbi abo baye baba ezinamaphiko. Kutheni, nangona eli 'xesha lusizi! Charm amehlo! "Ngubani omnye okwaziyo bathi? Kakade ke, uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin! ixesha Autumn - umtsalane amehlo ... Khangela kwi indlela Babaqhathanisele waphawula ... Yintoni enokulufaka umntu, nokuba yena unesiphiwo kakhulu ukubhala isiziba echukumisayo? bawe nje? Okanye enye into?

estate ekhaya

Ekwindla ka-1833 e-Boldin, idolophana ekufuphi Nizhny Novgorod, kuza umntu odumileyo, nombhali imisebenzi edume kakhulu kule mini, le ngqondi Russian, wenguquko zoncwadi - A. S. Pushkin. ixesha Autumn, amehlo umtsalane ... Uyabathanda kule ndawo, bakhonza ixesha, emjizeka iphefumlelwe nje kuphela kodwa amandla. Ilifa, nto leyo bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa imbongi odumileyo - generic.

"Autumn"

Imveliso "Ukwindla" kuqwalaselwa engaphelelanga, ebandakanya ilizwi ngokupheleleyo 11 waza waqalisa elinesibini. Kwimibongo yakhe uchaza Umbono yalo ihlabathi ngoxa Boldin. Le cwaka, ukukwazi ukulibala, ukuba alahle ehlabathini, ukuze ukunika engalubambi simahla iingcinga kunye namaphupha ... umsebenzi kuphela - ukubilisa, ngokuzincama zonke-odlayo ...

Kwakungathi njalo iphefumlelwe Pushkin ekwindla. ixesha Autumn - charm amehlo - intlanzi ze umbhali, ebangela imibala eqaqambileyo amagama uzobe mzuzu ngamnye nokubola ubunjalo ezingqongileyo. Imbongi ichaza ubomi kunye nendlela yokuphila ngamafa kwisiphaluka, kukuchitha yakho.

Uthi yena isihlobo sakhe zidityaniswa namaxesha, iinkcukacha ukuphikisana a umbono othile. Nomdlandla amazwi umbhali alibhekiseli kuphela ekuweni, kodwa ebusika kunye fun kunye nobuhle. iimvakalelo zabo abafundi lwahlulwe ngendlela elula Pushkin.

ixesha Autumn, amehlo umtsalane, ngoko kuthiywa ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa waphumelela intliziyo yakhe, ikwenza uzive imfuneko wazithethelela phambi kwabanye, ebonisa kwaye echaza isimo sakhe owayenehlombe, yahluke gqitha ukusuka iimbono uninzi abanye abantu.

Ukuya okokuqala Boldino

Kuba ngqa kummandla Nizhny Novgorod Pushkin weza phezu eve lomtshato wabo. Umbhali exabileyo Boldino iinyanga ezintathu. ixesha yasekwindla gorgeous - umtsalane amehlo, njengokuba yena wabhala Pushkin - waphefumlela ukuba umsebenzi echumayo. Ngelo xesha, ukususela lulusiba ezakudala Russian kwakugcwele yonke unanamhla imisebenzi edumileyo, kuquka "I Tale of the Umbingeleli Umsebenzi wakhe Balda".

kutyelelo lwesibini

Ixesha elizayo (ekwindla 1833), Pushkin waya kwidolophana ngabom, yena sele uyakubona oko xa amafa usapho, kwakunye igumbi amathuba okuziphucula. Ke likhawuleze, nangona St. Petersburg ulindele nenkosikazi yakhe entle; yena wayengekho ekhaya ixesha elide. Pushkin e Boldin wahlala iiveki ezintandathu kuphela, kodwa ebudeni belo xesha kwakhe ihlabathi a mabali ezimbalwa hayi yivesi enye.

ixesha Autumn! Charm amehlo! .. Ingaba uyazi ukuba mhle Boldin Autumn? Alinako yokoyisa ubuhle bayo. Bonke abo wake bahlala kwiindawo abafumana iimvakalelo ezifanayo Pushkin, kodwa ukuyiveza qhalo abazinikwanga ukuba wonke. Mhlawumbi akukho mfuneko. Ngapha koko, siya kuba 'Autumn' yakhe.

PS

Kwangaxesha nye, Pushkin wanikela ubomi kunye nemisebenzi abadumile njenge "I History of Pugachev". Umbhali Boldin wagqiba umsebenzi imveliso, Yeremiya ngaphandle izilungiso. Kulo msebenzi yaqalwa kwi kumjikelo "Songs of the nokuxubana Koloni." Kufuneka ube umbhali wayengazibaxi izinto xa ebhala ukuba ekwindla, uvakalelwa amwela yokuphefumlela:

"... Kwaye ndiyilibale ihlabathi - in the cwaka esimnandi
Ndiza Gxowa zenza yi Engqondweni yam,
Nemibongo ovuswa kum ... "