Uhlalutyo Scene: "Monument". Derzhavin GR

Wonke umntu onesiphiwo lidla ukuba ashiye into ngasemva, ukukhunjulwa ngabanye abantwana. Iimbongi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kulo mbongo ngokuphindaphindiweyo siphakamise umba kanaphakade, ukuzama ukuqikelela ukuba isiphelo balindelwe imisebenzi yabo. Nkqu Homer Horace wanikezela izihloko bakhe efanayo ode, wayekuthanda philosophize kwaye sicinge ngekamva umsebenzi wakhe, yaye ababhali Russian. Enye yazo Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. "Monument", uhlalutyo evumela ukuba ufunde ngakumbi classicism Russian, sabhalwa ngo-1795. Lo mbongo uyayibonga uncwadi yiSoviet, leyo ikwazile ukuba lula ukuyiqonda.

Gabriel Derzhavin - classicist

Gabriel Derzhavin waba othandwayo of uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, wanikezela i ode ku "Felitsa", kodwa ngokwenene umsebenzi wakhe wayexatyiswa kuphela emva kokufa umbhali enkulu.

Umbhali kunye mbongi, waba ngummeli elidumileyo classicism, njengoko wamkelwe isithethe yaseYurophu yokubhala imisebenzi sisimbo sublime, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wabanikela baba yinto eninzi incoko, ukwenza imibongo elula neqondakalayo ukuba onke amacandelo oluntu, njengoko oko kungqinwa nocazululo noncwadi .

"Monument" Derzhavin yabhalwa ngenjongo yokudumisa iincwadi Russian, ukuba ikwazile lokuhlaziya qwele lwe eyaba olwandeleyo classicism. Ngelishwa, abagxeki baye atolikwe gwenxa lo mbongo, nombhali soqobo negative - amangalelwe ngayo ukuqhayisa ngokugqithiseleyo nokuzingca. Gavriil Romanovich wakhuthaza abachasi ngoyaba isimbo bamakhazikhazi, kwaye ucinge intsingiselo vesi apho vule wayengekho yena.

Uhlalutyo Derzhavin umbongo "Monument" kusenza siqonde ukuba umbhali libhekisela yokuba kwafumaniseka ukuba enze imibongo Russian yabantu ngakumbi. Xa umsebenzi wayo, imbongi ithi yamisa isikhumbuzo yena "ngaphezu iiphiramidi" kunye "zesinyithi kumcacele", uya kuwonakalisa okanye nesiphango, ingekasondeli neminyaka, kuba umntu, kungekhona ipropati ngokomoya eziphathekayo. ngokunyanisekileyo Gavriil Romanovich inethemba ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo ziya kukwazi ukuba siyawubulela umsebenzi wakhe negalelo uncwadi kazwelonke. Kodwa ke umbhali akukho ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga udumo lwakhe kwaye ngeendlela ezintsha kwisihobe, oko kuqinisekiswa ngokwasemisebenzini kolu hlahlelo.

"Monument" Derzhavin wabhala ukuba abafundi bakwazi kunandipha ubuhle isimbo zemibongo, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuze ziqondwe kuphela kwisangqa eliqingqiweyo labantu. Imbongi wabona ukuba inxalenye enkulu 'ukufa uya kuphila,' yaye imihla elikhulu elinamanci bambalwa abantu baya bayikhumbule ngaye. Gavriil Romanovich wayefuna ngokwenene abalandeli bakhe, ngubani bakwazi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi. Oku kucaca, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uphando mbongo. eneneni "Monument" Derzhavin wazakhela buvele olungagungqiyo, nako ukuma kangangeenkulungwane.

Akathantamisi mntu buchopho young

Gavriil Romanovich waba ngokomoya kwiimbongi ezinkulu ezifana Pushkin kunye Lermontov, yaba ngumzekelo kubo ukuyilandela. Derzhavin wayefuna ukufundisa isizukulwana esizayo neembongi 'inyaniso ookumkani Encumile uthi "kunye" benolungelelwano lwentliziyo ukuthetha ngoThixo. " Umbhali ndiphupha yokungafi imibongo Russian - yiloo nto ibonisa uhlalutyo boncwadi. "Monument" Derzhavin wabhala ekuphembeleleni iimbongi abaselula yokuqamba uqondakale bonke kwezakhi iivesi yoluntu, kwaye umgomo wakhe.