Kuthetha ukuthini zikhamiso? Zikhamiso: imizekelo iincwadi

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imifanekiso ulwimi

Enye yezi "zixhobo 'lombutho itekisi yoncwadi yi zikhamiso. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo, hi nga langutana lonke ixesha, bengazi nokuba yintoni na. Nazi imigca Yaduma Alexander Blok, "Owu, intwasahlobo ngaphandle isiphelo ngaphandle isiphelo / ngaphandle ekupheleni kwaye ngaphandle ngohlangothi ngephupha ..." bekhalisa njani na? Drawling, ezamahala, melodiously. Ufana nomphunga olumnandi, umoya spring entsha. Yintoni kudala le nomphumela omangalisayo? Zikhamiso. Umzekelo indlela Uphindaphindo efanayo izikhamiso uyakwazi lokuyiphucula, oko kwenza kucace kusebenza kangakanani. imifanekiso Emotional kwaye olubonakalayo abo bazalelwe ngenxa yale ukwamkelwa zemibongo, eqaqambileyo, womelele, ngokwenene ndaziva. Oku kwenza ngengqiqo ebusweni, ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukuba nokwenzeka lokufumana bokubeka

Oku elincomekayo zikhamiso. Imizekelo imigca incwadi evela 'owasemzini' lo ibloko efanayo ukubonisa ubuhle ulwimi, euphony isimbo Russian, umfanekiso sublime zothando Heroine walo mbongo: "imimoya Ukuphefumla kunye iinkungu / Uhlala yi le window." Ngoko kwimizobo, ngakumbi itekisi zemibongo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo nje lwesemantiki kodwa inkalo phonetic zentetho. Isimo, ukudala umyalezo ngokweemvakalelo, ukuveza "luvo" le vesi, ngegalelo lako eneji - konke oku zikhamiso. Imizekelo indima yakhe ukuhlela babonisa amathuba iindlela zobugcisa.

Imvelaphi isenzeko

Njengoko sele sibonile, ukuphindaphinda izikhamiso efanayo ngentetho lenza imisebenzi ethile. Master of amagama - ezinye ngabom, ngubani ungaziva - basoloko namacebo iindinyana euphony, luphuhle ibinzana associative ulwalamano esemantiki. Zikhamiso ncwadi evela iimvumi Rhapsody ukuxoxa Greek. Kwafika ixesha evela French ngolwimi lwethu kwaye bubonakala "ngokuvumelana." Noko ke, lwemveli Russian, iingoma nabantu, akukho nto ukusuka kudaladala, t. To. Bokuhlala ekuqaleni kwinkqubo yethu phonetic. zikhamiso Classic - vesi, okanye mandithi imigca yesihobe Lermontov of "Borodino", ivelise kwakhona inkqubo isandi intetho yabantu: "Xa amehlo ethu evulekile ...".

Ngomhla umbuzo kwesigama,

Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo le meko inophawu ezimbini. Ukuhlalutya uncwadi ngaphantsi oko kuqondwa kuphela ukusetyenziswa izikhamiso efanayo xa simi ecaleni ecaleni nezintlu ezikufutshane amazwi, okt. E. Zvukopis kodwa kwamaqabane iisilabhili okugqibela, t. E. The isicengcelezo. Noko ke, kucetywa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo izikhamiso efanayo kunye consonants ngexesha elifanayo isenokungabi njalo. Imizekelo zikhamiso kwivesi kule nkalo zezi zilandelayo: "imvula - lokulinda", "inkwenkwe - uthando", "ukupha - ewe," njalo njalo Ezi zibizwa assonansnye, okanye engaphelelanga, izicengcelezo ... amaninzi kakhulu zingakotshwa nazo kwisihobe Mayakovsky kaThixo.

Indima zikhamiso

Ngoko ke, zandi kunye nemfano-zikhamiso - imizekelo yendlela ebalulekileyo zvukopis e iprozi, kwaye ingakumbi ngolwimi enkondlo. Le yenza kube lula ukuba ukhanyise amaziko lwesemantiki iitekisi zoncwadi, babizwa ngokuba amagama. Apha odumileyo Yesenin: "Andiqondi ukuzisola, musa ukubiza, musa ukukhala ... / igolide abunayo yabanjwa ...". Bezikhamiso "e", "y / u" kwaye ulwazi lwamaqabane "l", "h", "n" imigca ukuthamba adlulisele odumileyo kunye melodiousness, nto leyo odumileyo Esenina umbongo. Kwaye rhyme ezingaphelelanga "ahlawule ezigqunywe" akuthethi ezonakalisa umqondo, kwaye ingena kuye. Omnye umzekelo zicacileyo yentsebenziswano zvukopisnyh mali - imibongo yabantwana Marshak, "Isibhakabhaka blue / Kwadlula ukubharhula kweendudumo ..." Uphindaphindo amaqabane sonorous "p" - reverberating, sonorous, zidibene ne-phindo "o", ufana nqwa ngokuchanileyo emangalisayo izandi inkunkuma zasendle. Xa umongo walo mbongo - ochwayithileyo, okuchwayitha, ezihlekisayo, kwaye ezi zandi zibonwa ningaxhaleli, ukuqapha, kunye nobomi-Umgudu. Beliqela ingcamango eyahlukileyo xa sifunda 'Factory "Block. I-zikhamiso yokuqala ibinzana with "o" kudala ezinye ingcinezelo buhlungu, kabi ukuba sibi: "Kule ndlu ... Zsolt window ...". Emva koko, njengoko ubhaptizo kwisicatshulwa zemibongo, lithemba kwaye engenathemba ukukhula emoyeni. Ekuqaleni elikhankanyiweyo ithoni echanekileyo wanceda Blok ukutyhila umxholo kunye ingcamango yokuba umsebenzi nje kuphela, kwinqanaba yokomfuziselo lwesemantiki, kodwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa amagama iqokobhe ephilileyo. Sisiphi isigqibo inokufunyanwa kule mizekelo? Kangangokuba zikhamiso yindlela enamandla yokuthetha lolwimi zemibongo.

Kwezikhamiso kunye nesingqisho

Akumangalisi, zikhamiso ikhona inkqubo ikakhulu syllabic of versification. Ngoko ke, udlala indima ngakumbi bombutho isigqibo. Emva inani elithile lwezikhamiso akha ipateni zesingqisho imigca ngabanye, kwaye umgca liphela. Kule nkalo, zikhamiso singachasaniswa kunye nezixhobo zokubetha yomculo. Ukongeza, isenzeko zvukopisi ngamazinga kunye zezikhamiso izandi. Imibala ngendlela mood ethile ayikho njalo. Ukuzibekela ezinye izandi baye kubo impembelelo yabo. Izicengcelezo Uthelekelelo ngakumbi kwaye zithandwa ngakumbi kwisihobe mihla, mhlawumbi hayi ncam ukuhlangabezana iyangqinelana lwamandulo, kodwa anike isingqisho kunye nentshukumo kumgca a nemiba ethile, amandla. Kwathi ngelo xesha kunceda ukugqithisa, umzekelo, urhulumente babe nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, dissonance,-mbini kunye lithemba ukuba awongamela umbhali kunye lyrical yakhe. Ngoko ke, le ndlela yokuluka, ukongeza injongo ephambili nzima mhlawumbi hayi isixhobo jikelele "cuisine enkondlo." Yena ubhetyebhetye, ngoko ukususela lo mbono, ukusetyenziswa zikhamiso kucetyiswa nkqu neembongi zethu ezifana Trediakovskii, Sumarokov, Derzhavin. Uphuhliso lwezakhono uncwadi ngcono, ukuba ingamelana ukukwazi ukusebenzisa umbutho isandi yesicatshulwa, kungekuphela nje ngokungqalileyo kodwa ngokungathanga ngqo. Ukuba ukhangela kwilebhu ubuchule kakubani Umbhali abanetalente, ukufunda uyilo yayo, sinako ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umsebenzi yemidlalo kokuba ephumeze, icholwa kanye loo mazwi, isandi ulusu lwabo, nto leyo kangangoko kulo msebenzi.