Yesayensi eSoviet. Ngokusebenzisa enameva - kumbukeli

yesayensi eSoviet - ngumkhuba nanto cinema ehlabathini. Le ngxowa-mali legolide kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim limelwe ngokukwaneleyo "Stalker" yaye "Solaris".

Science Fiction post-revolution kwi-USSR

Yinto akukho mfihlelo kwi bhanyabhanya yiSoviet kwi yazala esingundoqo yokwandisa. fiction eSoviet yayijoliswe ekukhuthazeni ingcamango revolution yehlabathi. Imizekelo ezicacileyo zezi iipatheni nemibono:

• "I-Iron Heel" (1919) - inoveli by J. London. Kulo umboniso, archeologists elizayo ukuhlolisisa maxwebhu, echaza ukufa yongxowankulu.
• "A usongo nto yanto eYurophu" (1923) -adaptirovannaya "anti-nkulu 'umboniso kwingcamango kwinoveli" Vuvu ye-Red Ukufa "by Edgar Allan Poe.

Fantasy malunga imfazwe kwixesha elizayo

ESoviet yesayensi ka 1920 uphawuleka i zokukhomba ndlongondlongo kuvela bhanya amaphupho ukuliwa zomkhosi yehlabathi longxowankulu yaye le ndawo young eSoviet:

1. "Aero ht-54." Ngokutsho lwendaba of umlinganiswa ophambili, njengononjineli obalaseleyo, wasungula injini ezimandla lo moya, yaye ngoko nangoko amalungiselelo ukuzingela lobungxowankulu iintlola.
2. "Comunistul" ( "igesi Russian"). Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali ukufunyanwa yiSoviet of a gas ethile ezikhubazayo eyayiza kunceda uwine imfazwe nxamnye ongxowankulu.
3. "Ukufa Ray". Cardinal esondweni ifilimu ngelo xesha, nto uyaxelelwa ukuba i-USSR wasungula umqadi isixhobo ize ithunyelwe esigaba amazwe, owathi, esebenzisa fyabo, amandla oozwilakhe ibhukuqwe ngoongxowankulu.
4. "UNapoleon-gas". Le iyelenqe mbono iribhoni ke zocaphulo, okt. E. akruqulayo burzhui wadala igesi ezibulalayo ukuzama ukwehla kangaka nayo iLeningrad.
5. "Nkosazana Vuselela". Akukho unxibelelwano lemfundo umboniso lithathelwe wokuqala eponymous Soviet Fantastico-adventure inoveli Marietta Shahinian uxelela kuphela malunga omnye behluleke ukutshabalalisa capitalism, eSoviet Union.

"Jonga Aelita!"

yesayensi yiSoviet ngo-1924 bazizityebi wobugcisa ebalaseleyo, obonwa yi uluntu ehlabathini movie zakudala. Le film "Aelita" Yakov Protazanov isekelwe phezu imisebenzi A. eponymous N. Tolstogo. Lo mfanekiso ligxile kakhulu sokubonisa ubomi post-olululo i RSFSR. A ekuthiwa "Mars" inxenye movie ebekwe ngomoya expressionism. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - intombi umlawuli Mars Aelita - ugqiba ukubhukuqa ngokozwi uyise Tuskub. Ngeli xesha, zibhabhela Mars ezimbini Earthman - injineli kunye nomkhosi-Ixhama Red Army Spirit. Bona luxhaswe imvukelo, emva iintsilelo ezininzi jize ngempumelelo. Kodwa ke, ukuba kukho abameli ukuphoxeka yokuqala abantu, abe wayengumnikazi ihlabathi, Aelita icwangcisa nguzwilakhe efanayo.

Kinoskazki nolwamkelo iincwadi

Ngokunxulumene neemfuno ukuqinisa kwinkcubeko iqela le isithuba-imfazwe yakusasa eSoviet delves kungena intsomi, xa thaca kinoskazki kunye screen iinguqulelo ze ziyahlonelwa of Soviet, iincwadi Russian nehlabathi:

• kinoskazki intsomi - "Frost", "Varvara, ubuhle, qhina elide";
• iincwadi - "The Tale of Ixesha udlale", "Ubukumkani Crooked Zipili"
• kukhubazeko ifilimu ezakudala yoncwadi - "King-Amaxhama", "Akukho ndawo umntu", "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka", "Vuka Mukhina."

yesayensi eSoviet njenge "ideologically ingacaci" ulwalathiso, ngoko kunqabile udunyiswa inkxaso-mali karhulumente.

"Nobudlelwane" Political

Xa kuthelekiswa kwisithuba sentsimbi 20-30 iminyaka mi 60 "nobudlelwane 'zopolitiko, yaye abenzi bemiboniso bafumene inkululeko engakumbi. Uthemba zohlaziyo kuluntu yiSoviet eziqulathwe kwi nqanaba apha naphaya film "uthando" lesixhobo boncwadi iminyaka 20-30. Ngoko kwakukho eyinyani best yesayensi eSoviet:

1. "Ebomvu Iiseyile" (1961).
2. "Zamasele Man" (1961).
3. "Le hyperboloid of Engineer Garin".
4. "Fat Amadoda Three" (1966).
5. "Baleka ku Amaza" (1967).
6. "Kain XVIII» (1963).
7. "Ummangaliso Ordinary" (1964).

Kwisithuba yephupha

Soviet Science ngokuphathelene nasemajukujukwini, kunye "AELITA", "izaqhwithi Planet", "Andromeda" yaye "Alien" imelwe bhanyabhanya eziliqela ezibizwa ngamxhelo mpumelelo ibalulekileyo cinema eSoviet. ezinjalo iifilimu zezi:

1. "Guest evela Ngekamva."
2. "Inqanawa yabasemzini."
3. "Kin-Dza-Dza!».
4. "I Okwesithathu Planet".
5. "Njengabaphambukeli igeza."
6. "Musa abhabhe, Earthman!".
7. "Le Amagqwirha Cave".

ndlela ezintsha

imiyalelo emitsha fantasy uhlobo leSoviet zinikwa bagutyungelwe film "Wii" (1967), i comedy romantic "Igama lakhe uRobert," i-drama adventure "Stalker" (1979) kunye Thriller apha naphaya "Le ehlaselwe iinyokana entilini." kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim yiSoviet emva kweminyaka engama-70 ka kaninzi babhenela uhlobo yesayensi. Wawuqondiswa ngu USSR Sawufumana ibinzana iyimpumelelo iimvakalelo zabo neengcinga.