Isazisi abemmi Russian Federation. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ukuchongwa abemmi Russian Federation

Maxa wambi umntu umbuzo: "Yintoni na amaxwebhu ungubani abemmi Russian Federation, ngokwenene kubizwa ngolo hlobo?" Kakade ke, bonke ngandlel 'ithile ezixhasayo - umfundi ikhadi ID, idiploma, isiqinisekiso ekliniki. Ke abathile kuwo kubakho nokolathwa?

passport National

Olu - uxwebhu oluphambili. Kufuneka kufumaneka kubo bonke abemi Russian abaphumelele kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Passport is a full ID. Ngaphakathi iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo malunga mntu: igama, isini, ubudala, indawo yokuhlala, ubume bomtshato, umzi apho kokuba azalwe, kunye neenkcukacha malunga zokundwendwela ezikhutshiweyo ngaphambili.

Uxwebhu lokuqala luyasebenza iminyaka emithandathu. Ngoko, xa umntu ajike 20, ubophelelekile endaweni kuye. Isizathu kukuba abaneminyaka iminyaka emithandathu - ukususela elivisayo kulutsha - abantu abakhuselekanga utshintsho olukhulu zangaphandle, ngoko lo mqathango kuyimfuneko. Ixesha elizayo ufuna ukuphinda le nkqubo iminyaka engama-45 kuphela ubudala. Ngaphandle kwabo amantombazana agqibe ukuba utshatile kwaye ukuba igama umyeni wakhe, okanye abantu abanqwenela ukutshintsha naziphi na iinkcukacha yokundwendwela (igama, ifani okanye igama eliphakathi). kufuneka Ungakhathazeki, emva kokufumana xwebhu kwiminyaka 45 - yokundwendwela replacement akukho nganto.

Ukulanda malunga amaxwebhu ezisisiseko Russian Federation engqina ukuba ngubani ngummi, singasathethi caveat enye ebalulekileyo. Le yokundwendwela kufuneka itshintshwe kwexesha, okanye emva kwenyanga ukususela ekuzalweni ngummi iya kuhlawuliswa. Ukongeza, eli phepha kuya kuthathwa mthethweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo lifike ilifa amaxwebhu zobuxoki.

A yokundwendwela

Kwakhona zifakwe kuluhlu othi "Isazisi abemi Russian." Kuphela kukho a caveat. mabangaze bavunyelwe ukuba basebenzise abemi Russian abahlala ngaphandle kwilizwe labo. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu ukuba athenge, ezifana icuba, ngoko ke ifuna ukuba uxwebhu ukuze ingqinwe yobudala. Kulo mzekelo isikhwama kwelinye, kunokuba ipasi rhoqo naye abe khona.

Enye ingongoma. Iinkcukacha ummi langaphandle (ipaspoti zesizwe), ngokungqinelana isivumelwano samazwe, nayo ithathwa njenge uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni ekurekhodwa Russian. Wonke umntu kuzwelonke yenye State, kodwa uhlala kummandla Russian Federation unakho ukusebenzisa iinombolo zepasipoti zabo wesizwe.

Passport evela elidlulileyo

Isazisi abemmi Russian Federation, yaye ziquka yokundwendwela ukuba ngummi USSR kunyaka isampula 1974. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeSiqendu 42 ngenani Federal uMthetho 62, ecacisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu ezikhutshwe ngethuba yiSoviet, ngokungqinelana nomthetho kwi ngabemi le-Russian Federation, aya kuhlala esebenza ngokupheleleyo size siqhubeke ukuba semthethweni de umntu ugqiba ukwenza endaweni.

Kodwa kungcono ukufumana incwadana yokundwendwela Russian, njengoko amaxwebhu amaninzi yiSoviet ezikwimeko engafanelekanga: iphepha ebhalwe, libunile-inki, kunye nolwazi oluqulethwe kwiphepha zabo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufunda. Ngako oko, ngenxa yesi sizathu, yokundwendwela na imbala.

Ulwazi Military

Isazisi abemmi Russian Federation - asinto nje zokundwendwela yoluntu, eSoviet angaphandle. Kukho uhlobo komnye, oko kukuthi, ipaspoti seaman yakhe. Ukususela ngo-2014 zonke yesazisi ubuntu yabantu abakhonza ke ngesinqanawa eso, zibizwa njalo. Bona kukhutshwa, Kakade ke, oomatiloshe kuphela ukusebenza iinqanawa angaphandle kunye Russian abandakanya imigama amazwe. Kabini kwakhona loo maxwebhu.

Kukho kwakhona Russian ikhadi elibonisa. Bona ekhutshwe abantu abaphathiswe amagosa, ukuba ithathelwe amagosa - ukuya kwixesha apho bahlala kule nkonzo.

Kakade ke, ikhadi emkhosini - awukwazi silibale ngayo, ukuhlela zezazisi kwi Russian Federation. Banikwa bonke abantu abatsha baye bamkhonza: Awaxela, Noomateloshe, amajoni, kabini, zamisa. Olu xwebhu iqinisekisa njengomntu, kwaye ubume yobutsha. Kodwa ukuba kwistokhwe, iphepha ilahlekelwa lixabiso layo, ngamanye amazwi, siyeke ukuba ID.

Ulwazi bokufika

Uxwebhu oluphambili yabantu, bafika eRashiya evela kwelinye ilizwe - oku indawo yakhe. Kwakhona, njengoko sekhadi ilungele ukuba imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana kunye yokundwendwela esikhutshwe lilizwe langaphandle. Ukuba umntu ngummi Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan kunye Uzbekistan, ngendlela uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni bamele babe nesatifikethi lokubuya. Oku kukongeza yokundwendwela rhoqo umsebenzi (ukuba ikhona).

Ukraine abe uluhlu lwamaxwebhu eqinisekisa ngokubanzi. Kunokuba umntwana incwadi yokundwendwela, isiqinisekiso ilungu moya crew, yokundwendwela kunye nesatifikethi sokuzalwa.

ilayisensi yokuqhuba

Abantu abaninzi ukucinga amaxwebhu yintoni na ikhadi ungubani eRashiya, ngokuzibuza ngokubhekiselele mvume lokuqhuba. Ngokomzekelo, xa uthenga into efuna ubungqina ubudala, ziphinde zingenise ngempumelelo. Kodwa ke kule meko kukho imeko edidayo. Kwelinye icala, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba zingaphawulwa na isenzo olumisiweyo njengoxwebhu ukuthi yesazisi. Noko ke, kukho ezininzi i nemimiselo, ngokusekelwe kumxholo leyo enokwenza eso kwisigqibo esahlukileyo. Umzekelo, inkcazelo GKPI 06-1016 anikwe kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba nje kuphela isiqinisekiso yokuba umnini babo kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube imoto - zibonisa kwakhona ukubandakanya kulo mntu, kuba kufuneka umba yokundwendwela. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye emva ntetho amalungelo unokuxhamla Isiziba kwi-ofisi yeposi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze bank transfer. Thenga i itikiti kwidolophu elandelayo - ngaphandle, ze bafumane ikhredithi - akukho. Ngokubanzi, ingongoma moot.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu azivezi ungubani?

Kwakhona umba kunokuba sensitive. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu lokuzazisa ukuba kunokuba kuphela kubemi Russian. Ke ukubuya kuluhlu, kodwa noko ngokubanzi. Kufuneka uluhlu lwamaphepha azikho ngokusesikweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani baseRashiya:

• igqwetha yesazisi kunye nephepha, zinikwe nabasebenzi FSB, i likaxakeka loMphathiswa, amapolisa kunye irhafu.
• Certificate of umkhonzi civil karhulumente.
• Ikopi kubameli yakho yokundwendwela.
• Gradebook kunye itikiti umfundi.
• Izatifiketi abakhubazekileyo, amagqala, abanikeli ehloniphekile, amalungu ngoluntu ezahlukeneyo.
• LezaBasebenzi kunye neencwadi zonyango.

Ngokubanzi, naziphi na amaxwebhu bazifezekisayo iimfuneko ubuncinane zidla ebekwe ukuba izatifikethi, asikwazi kuqwalaselwa izibambiso, engqina ukuba ungubani. Benza kuphela endle ezikhethekileyo kakhulu kuzo yona kwasekuqaleni.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu zithathwa ukuba aqinisekise ukuba ngubani lo mntu, ngaphandle ngasentla? Ukuba zikhona, kodwa anqabe kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba non-nabahlali Russian Federation kuphela.

Okokuqala, kuyinto imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana. kuphela kufuneka ngendlela emiselweyo. Uxwebhu yesibini - isiqinisekiso yeembacu. Eyesithathu - isiqinisekiso siqwalasela isicelo ukuqaphela umntu othile nje zeembacu kummandla Russia. La maxwebhu zezazisi nje kuphela bolunye uhlanga, kodwa lizwe abantu.

Hi ndlela leyi, abaninzi ezingezo-abahlali abanomdla - enoba Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo zebhanki ngaphandle ipasi? Ewe, oku kunokwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka banike zonke iimpepha zamaxwebhu engqina ukuba bangoobani, akhutshwa ngabasemagunyeni imo yelizwe labo lasekhaya. Ukongezelela, zonke ezi izibambiso apha ngasentla kulindeleke ukuba ngokomthetho nonozakuzaku Russian phesheya okanye omela langaphandle, elibonelela la maxwebhu ummi, njengangoku uhlala Russian Federation.

Okuhambela aphesheya

Kakade ke, kwelinye ilizwe kufuna visa isitampu yokundwendwela. Kodwa akukho onke amaxwebhu ukuchongwa RF ommi Russian ngaphandle elizweni. Kukho kwakhona nencwadana yokundwendwela ozakuzo. Kokuba ikhutshwe abantu abaphangelayo kusoloko kubashiya kummandla Russia. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yokundwendwela ozakuzo, ngokunjalo inkonzo - esiyimpahla eRashiya, ukuze ubuyiselwe.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho enye uxwebhu ngalo lonke - nkqu abo ube nencwadana yokundwendwela rhoqo. Kuyinto isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, nto leyo nayo i ID yinxalenye.

Okokugqibela kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Kuyancomeka ukwenza rhoqo naziphi na izazisi kwi Russian Federation. Ingakumbi namhlanje, xa amaxwebhu asemthethweni afunekayo ukuze ingxelo kwiimeko ezininzi.