Izityalo akwariyam nabalulamileyo: nayas, elodea, hornwort, cabomba

izityalo Aquarium kuphela uhombise akwariyam, kodwa ukuba ezinye iingenelo. Kodwa ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezihle, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhethe izinto ekunene, oko kukuthi, ukungafuni izityalo Aquarium. zaphumelela lo msebenzi, aquarists simzimba iglasi entle yamanzi, akubangeli engxakini enkulu.

Imigaqo nemiqathango izityalo zima

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo emanzini, nto leyo wayewathenga kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Enolaka, nto leyo ifuna indlela ekhethekileyo basweleka ngenxa yokungabikho isichumiso okanye carbon dioxide, okanye nje musa yaxaka microclimate Aquarium.
2. izityalo akwariyam nabalulamileyo - ukuba zezona ukuba amava lokuqala ngekhono layo ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango kunye ngaxeshanye ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ezi zityalo abasakwazi azibizi kwaye hit imali yentsapho.

Into efunekayo nje ukutyala?

Okokuqala ngqa, izityalo akwariyam ukungafuni asisifutshane nje lokucheba phezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, efana nokwenza izinto lwenziwa amaxesha 1-2 ngenyanga. konke kuxhomekeke kubungakanani lokukhula. kamva lweehagu ezizodwa package zaziswa kwaye kongezelelwa izibane, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi akwanelanga.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kukhawuleziswe ze kuphuculwe nokwenziwa kwezinto izimbiwa, ifuna ubonelelo carbon dioxide emanzini. Le care wonke umda.

Sebenzisa i izityalo akwariyam

Kunye ubuncinane umgudu, unako ukufikelela imbonakalo nje entle aquarium, kodwa kuzisa iingenelo ezithile kwihlabathi encinane amanzi.

1. Ukwanda Air. Ngexesha photosynthesis, utyala msebenzi - abagqibele icarbon dioxide ngamanzi ndimkhulule oksijini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ulandela olinganise esichanekileyo inani intlanzi kunye nezityalo, ungenza ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-isiguquli. Ngenxa yoko, kunciphise kakhulu iziphumo ingxolo, lunciphisa inani macingo adale ichibi yendalo.
2. Inhibition sokwanda lisiza. Fast sandayo izityalo emanzini kwinkqubo yenkqubela izondlo ezikhethiweyo ulwelwe, ngenxa apho iirhafu yokugqibela ukukhula liyehla.
3. zokuhlanjululwa Water. Kwinkqubo ubomi kubo bonke abemi amanzi akwariyam ukungcolisa nitrate, nitrites phosphate. Nezityalo zasemanzini, kwelinye icala, ukusebenzisa ezi zinto kuphuhliso lwabo. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukufumana ukulingana: ucingo intlanzi kunye nezityalo ahlambuluke. Ukongeza, ngokuphawulekayo yanciphisa isidingo zokuhlanjululwa lomhlaba rhoqo.
4. Isaziso iingxaki zima. Nokuphendula kwiinguqulelo kwimeko-bume emanzini, uphawu izityalo malunga imeko zima. isityalo nganye iseti eyeyalo signal, kodwa ngokubanzi, inokubonakalisa ezi nguqu zilandelayo: abazizidalwa ngokukhula, yellowing kunye nokubola, nto leyo ebonisa umhlaba kungcoliseko, ukunqongophala yokukhanya kunye nokwakheka kwabathile emanzini.
5. A enhle abemi kwamanzi. Izityalo ukudala intuthuzelo ikhaya intlanzi kunye nezinye abemi Aquarium. Ukongeza ekunikezeleni intuthuzelo, izityalo ukudala iimeko ezithandwa egg ngokubekwa zizalele nakuzo.
6. umthombo wamandla olongezelelweyo. iintlanzi ezininzi zazidlala ukutya izityalo. Amanye amabanjwa, ezifana iinkumba kunye Shrimp, udle ebunayo inxalenye ngokuvuselela ukukhula kwezityalo, yaye ngaloo ndlela kuwanelisa ngokwabo nokunyusa amanani zabo. Ngenxa yoko, kakhulu okukhulu zicocwe udonga akwariyam bathintele.
7. ukunakekelwa Uncedo. Emva kokuba a ngokuncedisana ethile kwi-akwariyam nga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kwi uhambo, eshiya izilwanyana zabo ngaphandle yokutyisa abantwana yemihla ngemihla. Iintlanzi aya kuba nako ukuzondla kwiiveki 1-2, kwaye microclimate yetanki aliyi kuchaphazeleka.
8. ukwaneliseka imizwa. izityalo Aquarium na umzobo omangalisayo nangempumelelo bazalise itanki. Abanye musa bade kuzala intlanzi, baze bavelise ngamaxhwele amanzi abakwaziyo wokuphilisa naliphi na igumbi.

Emihle zizaliswe akwariyam - undinike isiqwenga ophilayo wendalo yimvula endlwini, ekhangela apho umntu uphumle umphefumlo kwaye luthoba luvo.

Indlela yokukhetha Plant kwabasaqalayo

Yintoni, ke ngoko, kufuneka abe iipropati izityalo akwariyam nabalulamileyo ukubeka ngempumelelo zima?

1. iintlobo ukungafuni enokumelana kuluhlu olubanzi zesakhiwo amanzi. Ukuba ilingane degree 5 ngqongqo, kwaye 25. bama Ekuqaleni ngokuqhelekileyo musa umlinganiselo kwezi zalathisi kwaye musa kulazi umgangatho ngqongqo izityalo eziphilayo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo lobushushu yamanzi.
2. Zokukhanyisa. Izityalo Simple bayakwazi ukukhula ekukhanyeni low, ke, kule meko, akayi kuba namendu lokukhula kwabo, kodwa imbonakalo ayikho ayakhanya.
3. Ezo izityalo abanganyangekiyo utshintsho ngesiquphe neemeko zokuphila. Kudla ukuba ukufumana entsha ukulibala ixesha elide, kunye isiphumo ukuba amanzi ukutshintsha yakheke kwaye yonakaliswe. Ukukhumbula iinginginya baqale ukucoca akwariyam ze utshintshe amanzi amaninzi. yesi ezinjalo kuhlanganiselo kwemvelo ingaphila kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi nabalulamileyo nengapheliyo.
4. ukunakekela mgaqweni. iintlobo ukungafuni bayakwazi ukubonelela ngokuzimeleyo iimeko ukuze luphile ixesha elide. iinyanga ezimbini izityalo ezifana aphile ngaphandle kokukhetha icala empilweni yakhe, bangafi ngenxa ezandayo, mnyama, ukuqina, ukungabikho izondlo kunye nezinye iparameters ezixhomekeke ngenkathalo.

Uphawu ukungafuni izityalo kukuba bangafi kancinci. Kwaye ukuba ixesha usabele uthabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, unako ukusindisa izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini.

Ziziphi iintlobo zezityalo akwariyam

Zonke izityalo emanzini ahluka yi ubulungu kwiqela, ngokungqinelana nemiqathango Umxholo:

1. Iqela lokuqala luquka izityalo ezikhula kwi emazantsi akwariyam okanye kufutshane kumphezulu emanzini. Kuba umphefumlo izityalo ezinjalo onke amacandelo afunekayo ziqulethwe emanzini, kodwa ukukhanya ziphele ezivela ngaphandle. Eyona nabalulamileyo kakhulu kweli qela kuthathwa ubulembu ukuba abe isakhiwo kwakudala.

2. Iqela lesibini iquka izityalo babhabha emanzini kunye phezu komhlaba, - abameli zezindlu zooyise lentibulariaceae, Rogolistnikovye kunye subfamily Lemnaceae.

3. Iqela lesithathu iqulathe usapho kwezityalo Salvinievye pontederiaceae leyo ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise phezu zolwelo ye esipilini. Bona igqabi kukho umoya imiqamelo ukuba abe uhlobo eYafo ngokuyidadisa.

4. Iqela sesine iquka inani lezityalo, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni:

• entlahleni ekwaziyo phantsi kwamanzi, yaye akunanto yakwenza phambi komoya;
• Izityalo kwamanzi avelisa iintyatyambo azikho ngaphezu komphakamo wamanzi.

5. Iqela sesihlanu ubekwe ezo izityalo bendelisele iingcambu phantsi, yaye amagqabi neentyatyambo uzise kumphezulu. Yaye amagqabi isenokuba kwamanzi okanye ezidadayo. Ezi ziquka iinyibiba amanzi, amanzi nuts.

6. Iqela lesithandathu iquka izityalo kwemigxobhozo zaselunxwemeni abathabatha lengcambu emazantsi avuke kakhulu ngamandla phezu kwamanzi. Ezi izityalo zikhule kakuhle kungekho manzi, kodwa kumhlaba kakuhle utyebile.

Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo ukungafuni

1. Phakathi izityalo babhabha kwi phezu kwamanzi, ikhethiwe:

• Azolla Karolinska.
• Piste.
• Salvini lencopho.
• Ricci lencopho.

2. labo ibekwe kwikholam ngamanzi:

• UElodie waseKhanada.
• Naiad Guadalupe.
• hornworts shi.
• Pennywort yakhe.

3. Kuzo zonke izityalo eyenza phakathi kunye umva akwariyam sicwangciso ikhuthaza:

• Ludwig.
• Bacopa.
• Vallinseriyu.
• Gigrofilu.
• Crypts.

4. aquarists makhwelo yaleza ukuba ukhethe:

• Lobelia.
• Crypts.
• Staurogin.
• Hadeotisa.
• Gigrofilu.

5. Kuba amatshe zokuhombisa kunye amanzi zikholisa ukunika:

• Anubias.
• Monosoleniema.
• Kumila.
• Ubulembu.

Ukuba umxholo namava ngumzi, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthenga izityalo kunye namagqabi ezincinane dissected nemibala eqaqambileyo obomvu.

izityalo emanzini, inkcazelo leyo eza kunceda ukuqonda ukukhethwa isitya esithile, unako ukuvuselela ichibi kwaye kakuhle ezilungisele embindini yesakhiwo.

Ludwig

Ludwig - isityalo akwariyam ukusuka kipreyny usapho. Eyona eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwi-akwariyam Ludwig enyakazelayo, arcuate kunye emide. Ngokumalunga ukunyamekela onjalo iingcali izityalo hayi ndiyavumelana. Ngokutsho kwabanye, ukuba isityalo nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye lula unyango ekhula kakuhle. Kwabanye, ukukhathalela Ludwig kufuna amava kunye nobuchule. Noko ke, kwakusazeka ukuba isityalo ibekwe kwemiqathango zangaphakath, ukhawuleze wayethimb iimeko ezintsha iya kukhula ngamandla kwaye aphuhle.

Ludwig ikhula kwi-36 cm kunye neentyatyambo obuninzi okwentyatyambo green encane. A Ludwig ezirhubuluzayo iifomu nokuba iintyatyambo ezinamagqabi ezityheli.

Ludwig - isityalo akwariyam, nto leyo eya kongeza ukohluka na akwariyam kunye iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo akwazi ukwanelisa bonke Ukuthanda.

cabomba

Cabomba - izityalo akwariyam, leyo ezilungele aquarists abasaqalayo. Ukubonakala isimanga, oko waphawulwa ngenxa yeemeko elula yamabanjwa. Cabomba ngokubamba carbon dioxide kunye nezondlo, ziyibuyisela umva le ukukhula ukhula ulwelwe itanki ungcoliseko.

Kuba lwenkohlakalo ngempumelelo wathenga eliphakathi-ertyisi ityholwana, nto leyo ifakwa phantsi ilitye privalivayut kunye. indawo Best - zima. Xa izichumiso ezongezelelweyo cabomba anoboya awudingi. Kwaye entwasahlobo ngexesha lokufumana umbala, sivumele iintyatyambo cute kancinane yellow. Ukunika uhlobo ezinoboya ngakumbi izityalo kufuneka nje prischipnut. Cabomba - izityalo akwariyam, nto leyo limelwe iintlobo eziliqela: Karolinska zolwelo, obomvu, kunye pleformis FURQAT.

hornwort

Hornwort, okuqulathwe yitanki leyo izisa iingenelo gqitha, sisityalo akuboni eziluhlaza, omagqabi zifana naliti. Esi sityalo yaziwa njenge lokucoca yendalo, ngenxa yokuba inxalenye yawo eluhlaza ebonakalayo kwanya konke ukungcola. Malunga nalo hornwort ubuchule kufuneka ngamaxesha zisuswe emanzini, ihlanjwe. Ndilibalule inkqubo izicwili ngamasetyana kunokuba mbelukazi abaselula kakhulu entsha.

isityalo olunoluncedo a hornwort: umxholo kwi itanki akuthethi kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu, ukuba ukukhethwa isixa esikhulu ioksijini yiluciferase ngokukhawuleza iintsalela eziphilayo, bazenza amanzi, yaye ikhuthaza hornwort ukukhula esebenzayo impahla esencinane.

waterweed

Waterweed - isityalo akwariyam, ekwabizwa ngokuba 'anaharisom ", oko nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye izinga ekhawulezileyo lokukhula. Kwaye izinga engakholelekiyo yokuzala wanika isiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo igama elithi "isibetho yamanzi". Ukuba unika uElodie nenkululeko epheleleyo, oko vymahal ukuya eziimitha ezintathu, ngesantya emangalisayo ngu izondlo ezidla kwaye uqhwalelisa Ibambela izityalo lwaseBumelwaneni.

UElodie ngembonakalo embhoxo izidiliya yimvula. Baye kudala neskhondo zigqunywe amagqabi eqaqambileyo okuluhlaza okuncinane lume.

Waterweed - isityalo akwariyam ukuba sikhulise emhlabeni ezantsi, kwaye edada nje emanzini. Konke yena udinga ukuthenwa qho. Kungenjalo, kuthatha yonke imihla akwariyam.

Nayas

Nayas - akwariyam yesityalo kwindawo efanekileyo ebanika inkuthazo likhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Isityalo iye branched amahlumelo ezingcakacileyo, nto leyo ukufikelela kwimitha ubude wayifulela kunye namagqabi anda kumaqela. kakhulu, oku sityalo ukhangela ngasemva. Nayas kudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu besasaza intlanzi, kuba oko kwenza ngaphandle emhlabeni.

Nayas - isityalo akwariyam otyisa ngenxa izinto eziqulathwe kule emanzini. Ngoko ke, umhlaba nokubunjwa kwayo awabalulekanga. Kunye nale, isityalo olawula microclimate akwariyam, yokunyakamisa amanzi ne-oksijini.

Alternantera Reineke

Isityalo sizibonakalisa amagqabi lanceolate ukuba abe umbala obomvu kwicala elingaphakathi ipleyiti kunye kwezi ngcebiso. Le Umbala yi uphawu amagqabi abaselula. amagqabi Age kuluhlaza. Zana-yellow olubangelwa ugqibezele lo mfanekiso.

Alternantera Reineke rozovolistnaya kufuna akukho yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kwaye ngokulula ezityalwe izithole. Eli qela varietal lula xa usithelekisa amatyholo eluhlaza, sigxininise ngamnye zima kunye nabemi bayo.

Limnofila Indian

izityalo akwariyam ngqo yahluka branched kancinane esiqwini, ofikelela ukuphakama-kangangesiqingatha semitha kwaye wayifulela feathery amagqabi dissected ngamandla. Le peculiarity le limnofily Indiya kukuba unokuba ngombala owahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke ukukhanya emthunzini - eluhlaza, ilanga - isitena.

Kweentyatyambo limnofily Indian lwenzeka phezu kwamanzi. Isityalo ikhala ngendlela amathupha ube bomvu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze izityalo zakhula kakuhle, kufuneka wenze umgudu kancinane. Kuba kufuneka amanzi acocekileyo, nto leyo iba ngqongqo degrees 10 lobushushu kummandla degrees 24.

isandulela

Imbulambethe - izityalo akwariyam, nto leyo uhlobo limnofily. Esi sityalo gqitha uhombise akwariyam, nokudala iintshinyela athambileyo anoboya Umbala esisityebi eluhlaza. Isityalo ukhula elibonakalayo kwiqondo lobushushu amanzi ngaphakathi degrees 26-27. Ukuba lobushushu ingaphantsi degrees 22, kwintshayelelo wehlisa ukukhula kwayo. Kuba izityalo kufuneka intabalala yokukhanya, ngenxa yokunqongophala xa ithe fluffiness yayo. Kwakhona utshintsho amanzi rhoqo eya kuzuza kwintshayelelo.

Amaxesha amaninzi akwariyam ngaphandle izityalo live embhoxo iseli entolongweni ngenxa intlanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka enezityalo. izityalo akwariyam nabalulamileyo kuphela hombisa i echibini elibe lenziwe, kodwa liya kubonelela sezulu kangangoko ukuba abemi balo. Kwaye umnini balahle esabelo yengonyama ngayo kobuxhakaxhaka ezinxulumene ngokushiya.