Amaza: amaza liphela ubude kunye nezinye fomula

Kwamaza - ngokomzimba iparameters ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze isisombululo iingxaki ezininzi umsindo kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Oku kungabalelwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo iparameters zibekiwe. Eyona ndlela elula yokwenza oku, ukwazi rhoqo okanye ixesha kunye uqina of andise.

ifomula

Le ndlela yokubala esisiseko ephendula umbuzo yokufumana indlela ngamaza omoya, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

l = v / u

Kukho l - kwamaza ngeemitha, v - andise Velocity yayo m / c, u - rhoqo yomgama in elilodwa.

Ekubeni frequency sinxulumene nexesha ratio reflux, ibinzana ingentla kubhalwe ngokwahlukileyo:

l = VT

T - ixesha oscillation kwimizuzwana.

Unga ukuveza olu khetho yi-elibujikele frequency nesigaba Velocity:

l = 2 pi * v / w

Kweli binzana, w - rhoqo emboxo ezivakaliswa kwilayini eziqala ngomzuzu.

Le rhoqo lencinibakazi ngokusebenzisa ubude, njengoko kubonakala ibinzana angasentla, imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

u = v / l

Cinga wave magnetic, nto leyo Ukhuthaza xa medium kunye a zokunganyangeki index n. Ke amaza ubude yomtshangatshangiso kubonakaliswa ulwalamano kulandelayo:

u = c / (l * n)

Ukuba lithe laqhenqetha kakhulu vacuo, ngoko n = 1, eli binzana uba ifomu sledushchy:

u = c / l

Kule formula, amaza yomtshangatshangiso ngokusebenzisa ubude yavakaliswa rhoqo c - uqina zokukhanya lwepolitiki, c = 300,000 km / c.

amaza de Broglie

Ngokuba amaza olungumgubo baya kuba inkangeleko eyahlukileyo kancinane. Zimisela loxinano amathuba kwaye lisetyenziswa parameters ubucukubhede quantum ngenxa ngokufumana kwisuntswana. Ubude kunye rhoqo azimisele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

l = h / p

u = E / h

h - Planck rhoqo, p - yamasuntswana amandla, E - amandla kwisuntswana.

Primenenenie

Le fomyula zingasetyenziswa ukufumana parameters zombini amaza kunye indalo ezahlukeneyo, emoyeni, umoya okanye eminye medium. Ukuze ubone indlela amaza yomtshangatshangiso kubonakaliswa ubude, okanye ngokugqwethekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi isantya lonikezelo neempawu medium. Kagesi iza kuhamba kuphela ngokukhawuleza ngayo emoyeni okanye emoyeni, ngenxa permeability sombane kunye nemagnethi ephantsi, ekubeni izinga wayo bomzimba ngokomlinganiselo ingcambu ka'B lwemveliso yala parameters.

Ngenxa yesandi yomtshangatshangiso iya kuba imeko eyahlukileyo. Isantya isandi in eziqinileyo kunye ulwelo ngaphandle emoyeni. Isantya Top iya kuba intsimbi kunye lithium (malunga 6000 m / c), iglasi - 4800 (m / c), igolide, nesilivere, platinum. Ngesantya isandi kwi abaneshologu eqinileyo kwaye ulwelo uzimisele usebenzisa izixhomekeki ezintsonkothileyo noko kunye loxinano eliphakathi modulus Young.