"Ospamoks": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. "Ospamoks": ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana

Ichiza "Ospamoks" zibandakanywa iqela arhente zintsholongwane beta-lactam. Le medicament onesiphumo elwa va umlinganiswa. Le esisebenza beziyobisi - amoxicillin.

imiphumela kwemithi

Icandelo iziyobisi esbnzyo - amoxicillin - yinto arhente semi-zokwenziwa, ilungu kwiqela aminopenicillins. Nabo ke, zinxulumene inani amachiza penicillin elwa. Medicine "Ospamoks" Imiyalelo kwi isicelo sichaza njenge zintsholongwane kunye ebanzi yomsebenzi. Iindlela kunempembelelo enamandla bactericidal. Indlela yomsebenzi isiyobisi ngenxa ngamandla ayo zinqanda Yindibanisela peptidoglycan, nto leyo isisiseko yeseli ndizayo yebhaktiriya. Ngenxa ukuphazamiseka kwendlela isakhiwo yintshabalalo yayo lysis emva kwala magciwane.

LwaseNtshona Koloni ziba amanyathelo

iindlela zintsholongwane "Ospamoks" onesiphumo kwi eziphilayo aerobic kunye anaerobic gram-negative. Resistance (uzinzo) kufuneka isantya avelisa beta-lactamase. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa penicillins, amoxicillin njengoko kokuba kutshatyalaliswa phantsi kwempembelelo yayo.

sokufunxa

Xa ukufumana amayeza ngomlomo "Ospamoks" ngokukhawuleza wendele kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Absorption kwenzeka ubukhulu becala apha emathunjini amancinci. Kuxhomekeka bioavailability ithamo iziyobisi 75-90%. Ukutya ukutya alunasiphumo kwi ngesantya kunye nokuphelela ukufunxeka. Ngaphezu kweyure enye okanye ezimbini kubukhulu xiyimiso iziyobisi ubuninzi kwi-plasma. Unxibelelwano kunye neeproteni lisezantsi kakhulu - malunga nama-17%.

ukwabiwa

Medicament "Ospamoks" kakuhle waya neencindi zomzimba ezahlukeneyo kunye nezihlunu umzimba. Ukugxila ezinokubaluleka lwezonyango, zifumaneka netuwa kunye nenkqubo yesikhohlela bronchi. Medicament udlula umqobo gematoplatsentarny kakuhle. Xa nezihlunu olungekazalwa kunye fluid ke ngoko a xi sezingeni eliphezulu. A imali encinci isithako esebenzayo efumaneka elubisini. Ilungu esebenzayo beziyobisi "Ospamoks" olubi udlula umqobo segazi lobuchopho. Xa izigulane arhente meningitis yoxinaniso ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal - malunga nama-20% yemali iyonke efunyenweyo. Xa umsebenzi eziqhelekileyo esibindini inyongo ibhaqwe amanqanaba aphezulu medicament. Order of 7-25% umzimba emzimbeni kuthetha kunye nokusekwa yoko of penicillanic acid - pharmacologically imveliso engasebenziyo.

yokuza-

Oku ikakhulu inkqubo kwezintso (malunga 60-80%). Kuboniswa njenge medicament ngohlobo imveliso ukonakala, kwaye ngendlela kutshintsha. Inxalenye eseleyo esiswini saso enyongweni. Xa umsebenzi kwezintso eziqhelekileyo, isiqingatha-ubomi -. 1-1.5 h, ukusilela kwezintso - iiyure 5-20. Le into esebenzayo kubonakaliswa kwinkqubo dialysis.

ubungqina

Medicament "Ospamoks" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ekucetyiswa ukuba izigulana ezimbi nomsindo micro-eziphilayo avelana amoxicillin. Ngokukodwa, i-arhente iyasebenza izifo ezosulelayo kwi amalungu aphezulu bokuphefumla ngokuma eliphezulu. Ezi ziquka sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis eendaba (yondele), laryngitis, tonsils kunye nabanye. Lithetha "Ospamoks" umyalelo manual ikwacebisa ukuba izilonda ezosulelayo kokohlukana asezantsi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ngu ubungqina, ingakumbi, iquka nenyumoniya yebhaktiriya, iphika ezingapheliyo kunye etsolo, lung ithumba. Prescribers "Ospamoks" (imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa kuqinisekisa data ulwazi) e ezimbi ezosulelayo izicwili ezithambileyo kunye nesikhumba. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, dermatoses, secondarily sifo, erysipelas, impetigo. Kukhuthazwa amayeza usulelo kule amalungu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ngokukodwa, kubonakala yicesina, Salmonella, segazi. Medicine "Ospamoks" imiyalelo mvume ukusetyenziswa nokuqeshwa njengenyathelo lothintelo. Ngokukodwa, kucetyiswa ukuba izigulane kubuphepha kuphuhliso endocarditis. Amayeza lisetyenziswa ekuhambeni imisebenzi. Ichiza linokwenziwa ukuba izigulane peritonitis, Leptospirosis, cholecystitis, listeriosis, isifo lyme, meningitis kunye nokudumba.

Tablets "Ospamoks": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ichiza ilungiselelwe yolawulo ngomlomo. Amacwecwe lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela okanye wonke akuginyileyo. Kananjalo kufuneka exutywe iglasi yamanzi. Izigulane ezisuka kwiminyaka 10 (ubunzima bomzimba kwama-40 kg) isincomo yi-0.5 g ye-3 p. / Day. Kwimeko losulelo eqatha, idosi ichanekile 0.75-1 g ye-3 p. / Day. (Le ngcaciso kuqhotyoshelwe ichiza iqulethe imiyalelo "Ospamoks" ukusetyenziswa). Ngokuba abantwana umthamo uzimisele ngokuxhomekeke kubudala. Ngaloo ndlela, iminyaka izigulane 5-10 ababelwe 0.25, 2.5 - 0,125 Gr 2 engama - 20 mg / kg. Nezihlandlo lolawulo - kathathu ngemini (njengoko kucetyiswa kwiphakheji langoku lithetha "Ospamoks 250" (tablets) imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa). Xa isifo kakhulu xa izigulane ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ukuze kufumana 60 mg / kg. Ubuninzi kunye 3 p. / Day. Ubude unyango iintsuku 5-12.

Esithathwa abadala

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi ukulungiselela (etsolo gingxi) "Ospamoks 1000" umyalelo manual icebisa ukuba kanye. Umthamo - 3 yonyango yabafazi bayacetyiswa ukuba le mali efanayo kwakhona. Xa unyango lwezifo kwenkqubo zokwetyisa iphecana biliary indalo etsolo, kunye ezimbi yamanina amisele 1.5-2 g kathathu okanye kane ngemini 1-1.5. Xa Leptospirosis ulapha 0.5-0.75 g ye-4 p. / Day. Ubude unyango - iintsuku 6-12. Xa ukuphatha salmonellonositelstva abuyise kathathu ngosuku 1.5-2 of uthomalaliso kwiiveki 2-4 wenziwe. Njengoko amayeza umbala abaqeshwe 3-4 grams ngeyure nganye phambi kokuba uqhaqho. Emva kweeyure 8-9 njengoko yalatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ulwamkelo olufunekayo. Ngokuba abantwana idosi lifinyele ngesiqingatha.

Isiraphu "Ospamoks": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Abantwana ichiza emiselweyo ngokuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nobunzima. Oku kuvumele iyeza izigulane ukuya kunyaka. Le umthamo ichiza "Ospamoks 250" (ukunqunyanyiswa) imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwiimveku (ngaphambi kwexesha ingakumbi) Kucetyiswa ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa lekhefu phakathi amathamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithamo abawacebisayo ne30-50 mg / kg. Kufuneka ukuba exutywe ukunqunyanyiswa yobisi okanye iti. Umntwana anikwe yokuhlamba phantsi emva ukuthatha iyeza. Izigulane iminyaka 1-3 amisele ml 2.5-5, 3-6 - 5-7.5 ml lithetha "Ospamoks 250". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa icebisa ukuba ukusela iyeza kabini ngemini. Kwizigulane kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala kufumana amaza efanayo. Izigulane iminyaka 6-10 amisele 2.5-5 ml, 10-14 - kwi 5-7.5 ml lithetha "Ospamoks 500". Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa kwakhona ivumela ukuqeshwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela beziyobisi phambi uqhaqho. Kulo mzekelo pamo - 50 mg / kg iyure enye phambi kokuba zazo. "Ospamoks 500" kuthetha kwakhona kuqeshwa kuqeshwa xa kuyimfuneko. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ukunika ichiza kucetyiswa akukho ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-6 emva kokuba kuqala.

imiphumela emibi

Malunga ilumkisa sinamathele ichiza "Ospamoks" umyalelo manual. Ukunqunyanyiswa, umzekelo, kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka ye phecana, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ilindle zesisu engaqhelekanga. Ezinye izigulane zinokuba umlomo owomileyo, izinyo umbala (ingathityazwa), iingxaki incasa. Ulwimi bala ngombala ezimnyama kunqabile kakhulu waphawula. Imiphumela emibi amayeza "Ospamoks" kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba umsebenzi nokunyuka kwesibindi enzyme, ukuqumba, ukudla, hyperkinesia, ukuba nesiyezi. Ezinye izigulane baba nentloko ebuhlungu ngokuchasene nemvelaphi unyango amayeza. Xa amathamo eziphezulu kwaye izigulane kumsebenzi kwezintso kakuhle, mhlawumbi yombono. Kwezinye iimeko, elo nxeba Embi nephritis, agranulocytosis kunye thrombocytopenia. Xa izigulane abafumana amayeza "Ospamoks" kubonakale komzimba. Kokuba kuchazwe ngokohlobo urticaria, irhashalala, pruritus, vasculitis umzimba. Ukongezelela, esingenakubangela Stevens-Johnson syndrome, angioedema, necrolysis (epidermal ityhefu), dermatitis exfoliative. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kukho ukukhatywa anaphylactic. Xa izigulane ngabanye liphuhlise fever iziyobisi. Imihla iyoluka okanye reception gqolo medicament kusenokwenzeka ivela superinfection. Ngokukodwa, izigulane zinokuba candidiasis langasese okanye ngomlomo.

Izimo

Medicament "Ospamoks" akukhuthazwa ukuba uvakalelo ngamnye amacandelo umthengisi, kwakunye namanye amachiza iziyobisi zintsholongwane beta-lactam. Izimo ekufumaneni amayeza ziquka leukemia lymphocytic kunye mononucleosis nohlobo esosulelayo. Kufuneka ubeke ichiza ukuba izigulana nokugabha. Oku kungenxa ukunyhashwa elikhangeleka ngayo ukufunxeka iziyobisi. Njengenxalenye ichiza "Ospamoks" iswekile ekhoyo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba babenonophelo xa echaza amayeza kwizigulane kunye seswekile. Akukho luhlenga idosi ichanekile kuyimfuneko kwizigulane obekhe umkhuhlane hay diathesis komzimba, kwakunye nabo banesifo asthma inyumoniya.

Wamitha, phindeke

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, eli chiza ukukwazi ukungena ngenxa umqobo gematoplatsentarny kwaye sigxile kuyo ubisi. Izifundo watyhila ukuba icandelo esebenzayo ye medicament "spamoks" - amoxicillin - akanayo iziphumo yaManzi naMahlathi, embryotoxic kunye mutagenic ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa. Noko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba amisele, unyango siswini kwaye ngexesha ukutya kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha abasenyongweni. Kulo mzekelo, idosi kufuneka kuncitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

imithi

Ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa ukusebenza mali iziyobisi "Ospamoks" ukususela bacteriostatic. Ezi ziquka kuquka amayeza, macrolides, "Chloramphenicol" tetracyclines. Xa kudityaniswe amoxicillin kungandisa kukufakwa kwemali "digoxin". Kule uqhagamshelo kuyimfuneko ukunyenyisa idosi lwemithi wamva. Xa zidibene ukufumana amayeza "Ospamoks" kunye aminoglycosides kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ukusebenzisana. Nokusebenzisa ngaxeshanye amoxycillin kunye Pharmaceuticals "oxyphenbutazone," "phenylbutazone", "Probenecid" kwandisa plasma yoxinaniso lokuqala. A nomphumela ofanayo kodwa ngaphantsi iqapheleka iye iqatshelwe ulwamkelo kudityaniswe acetylsalicylic acid, iziyobisi "Sulfinperazon" yaye "Indomethacin". nokufunxwa Ukuncipha amoxicillin abhalwe ngexesha elifanayo bethabathe asidi. Xa kudityaniswe nokwamkelwa lithetha "Allopurinol" kwandisa umngcipheko kukwalisa apha esikhumbeni. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, lo gama ukusetyenziswa zokucwangcisa yomlomo bakubona yandisa nefuthe yokugqibela. Kwakufika iziphumo ezintle nobuzaza iziyobisi "Ospamoks" inokusetyenziswa zidityaniswe nezinye izinto elwa nawo, kuquka aminoglycosides kunye cephalosporins.

libanda

Xa ofumana ichiza ngendlela idosi landa, isigulane lisenokuba isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuphazamiseka of balance ngamanzi netyuwa kunye intlungu esitulweni. Iyeza ngqo iyafumaneka. Xa libanda eboniswe lavage, kunye nokusetyenziswa laxatives ehnterosorbentov. Kunye nale, amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze silondoloze ukulinganisela amanzi amtyuba. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuqhuba olugqitha esikhumbeni.

Ekuphetheni

Medicament "Ospamoks" kufuneka onyule umntu oyingcali. Unyango kufuneka bagcine ngokungqongqo kagqirha kagqirha. Xa ubona naziphi na iinjongo ngaphandle kwezo zikhankanywe lo myalelo njengoko iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga iimpawu, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ngaphambi kokuba le amayeza, funda ukuvula.