Yintoni kungcono ukubeka ibhalbhu kwi izibane: ukhetho, inkcazelo, iimpawu

Njengoko yaziwa, umgangatho ukukhanya izibane emotweni, ichaphazela ngqo umgangatho kunye neenkcukacha kwendlela bokubukela ebumnyameni. Ngokusekelwe kwi-manani, sinako, ngaphandle ubaxo, makuqatshelwe ukuba output ukukhanya mgangathweni - ethile kunokuba kakhulu emotweni. Ngokufuthi, ipesenti enkulu iingozi zenzeka ngenxa ukubonakala amahlwempu iimeko zendlela ebusuku. Nangona lobuchwepheshe kushishino eliphezulu idabi jikelele, phantse yonke imoto wesithathu kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke ngokwaneleyo Phambili Izibane.

Imiba echaphazela umgangatho ukukhanya

Umgangatho umqadi ukukhanya nekhupha isibane entloko, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, oko imeko lobugcisa iimoto zombane. Xa asilotyala wenkunkuma okanye iinxalenye zayo icandelo umbane iya kuba ayoneli ukuqinisekisa izibane amandla kangangoko. Umba sesibini eyilwe ngayo izibane xa bebonke. Ukukhanya ukukhanya ixhomekeke kwi imeko kunye nokumila kugqame kunye diffuser. Isizathu wesithathu ukusetyenziswa ngawe kweemveliso onganeno.

Ukuba kwezi meko ezimbini zokuqala, ingxaki kunokukhokelela iindleko ebambekayo kunye nexesha, nokutshintsha izibane zemoto - nto ilula. Kwanele ukuyithenga uzifakelele.

Yintoni ukukhetha?

Kuphela ngxaki bajongene abaqhubi beemoto - yiloo nto ubeke izibane isibane ngcono. Nokuba ucinga iindleko eziphezulu imveliso, abaqhubi bathanda xenon. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhanya enjalo inikezela ngokubonakala ebalaseleyo endleleni, naxa imozulu embi. Ngaphezu koko, impembelelo yayo phezu iso abuna- Izimo. iibhalbhu Xenon ihlaba ukubhobhoza ezikhanyayo, ezifana zendalo emini, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuqhuba ixesha elide ebumnyameni, kungavakali ukukhathala imithwalo kakhulu kwi amehlo. Xa sijonge le into, ulawulo zokuhamba kakhulu kakuhle nekhuselekileyo.

Xa iimeko imvula okanye inkungu enzima ukubonakala wendlela kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela kunzima. Ukuba izibane baxhotyiswa nezibane halogen, umqadi akakwazi kukhanyisa ngokupheleleyo umkhusane enkungwini kunye nodonga imvula. Oku kukhokelela nengozi. Ukuhamba ukukhanya xenon izihlandlo ezithathu bebakhulu balumeke izibane halogen kwaye ivumela ukuba indawo enkulu ukubukela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abavelisi bemveliso xenon eqinisekisa ubomi inkonzo elide isixhobo - phantse amawaka amathathu iiyure, ngoxa ubomi isibane halogen yi ezintlanu kuphela ezilikhulu iiyure. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ke yokuqala ka-35 W, kwaye eyesibini - 60W. Kwanaphezu ngokusekelwe kula manani kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba ukusebenza kunye neempawu zoqoqosho xenon wezibane izihlandlo eziliqela awazo halogen.

iibhalbhu h4

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba ngokukhanya h4 ayitshintshi uhlobo yayo (filament ezimbini), ngalo mzuzwana lo isibane na ukuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo kunye notshintsho zoyilo. imifuziselo ezahlukahlukeneyo isixhobo sibhekiswe umthengi ethile kunye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. amacandelo igesi iselwa, impahla kunye nokumila abanini electrode, ezijikeleze - zonke zichaphazela intsebenzo zobugcisa kwesibane. Kwakhona umgangatho wobhobhozayo ukukhanya yabonisa iimfihlelo ezithile zezeteknoloji labavelisi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zendibano isibane. Into yokuba iimveliso zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo babe neempawu zabo, zibonisa iimvavanyo uvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo ukukhanya data element

Ngeli xesha, market auto uye iindidi eziliqela izixhobo ezifana ibhalbhu h4, nabanako ukwahlulelana ngokweendidi eqhelekileyo ngokutsho indlela yokusebenza, iyahlala namandla kokufunda:

• izibane Standard, ezifakwe zonke imishini swa.
• Nge mhlobo ukukhanya amandla.
• izibane nemozulu. Uthathele indawo izibane inkungu.
• Kunye nokuphuculwa nchavelelo olubonakalayo.
• amandla Ukwandiswa.

optic h4 eyenzelwe ukuba shelwe isibane isithuthi eqhelekileyo, kwaye umthamo esemgangathweni 60-65 watts. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyo isibane electrode nekhupha ukukhanya kule imo kwaye esebenza - nkxu okanye ukukhanya uqhuba. Ukusetyenziswa iimveliso ezinamandla ngakumbi akukhuthazwa ngaphandle kokuba ukufaka hardware ezongezelelweyo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu iimoto zikagesi umonakalo le generator. izixhobo Ukukhanyisa lubonakala umsebenzi ezinzileyo kunye nazingxaki simahla ngexesha ubomi inkonzo yonke, leyo waphawulwa besebenzisa ubuchule yokuvelisa yanamhlanje. Umthetho phezu ukusetyenziswa olusisinyanzelo izibane nkxu ngexesha abenzi emini baqala ukwenza izibane h4 eqhelekileyo kunye nokwanda kwezixhobo zokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo kunokuba phantse ubusuku nemini, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo emotweni kunye isibane ngokwayo.

LED

Elinye ukuba halogen Nesibane xenon kunokuba iimveliso uhlobo isibane diode. analogs anjalo eziliqela iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo. Ithuba ukusebenza isixhobo ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-50 000. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba shushu yaye zisebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu. Ukuba sihlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha, lo diode H11-18SMD isibane zixhotyiswe uhlobo elinesibhozo ilight SMD 5050 kwaye ibekwe phantsi H11 plinth. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane ezo baxhotyiswa nabenzi imoto angaphandle headlamps. Bakhonza beam obalaseleyo ukhanyiso ezongezelelweyo, kwaye banakho ukuba efakiweyo inkungu eqhelekileyo.

Le diode isibane H11 neneempawu zilandelayo. Aqaqambileyo ukukhanya lobuso yi lm 290 walidla ombane ngu 12 V, amandla - 1.8 watts. Isibane uba milinganiselo uNothozamile jikelele - 38h38h50 iimilimitha.

Ukukhetha Xenon

Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukhetho yesixhobo xenon kuxhomekeke neempawu zolwakhiwo zemoto. Xa ke isibane ilungiselelwe iyunithi-ufakelo ukuya kwenye electrode kwesibane-eshushu, ngoko ke lifakwe eziqhelekileyo uhlobo xenon. Xa Kucetyiswa ukuba umenzi ukufaka imveliso kunye ezimbini electrode etshisayo, libonise imvelaphi inyuselwa khona biksenon.

Ezi iibhalbhu babe isakhiwo xenon kagesi shutter metal layigubungela inxalenye ibhalbhu yeglasi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuba kutshintshwe, isibane. Oku kungenxa yokuba diffuser umgangatho ngokulinganayo okuphosela ukuhamba wokukhanya, kunye nokusebenza kwe xenon ukukhanya yomsebenzi efunekayo ukuba bagxininise kwi-flow ethile. Ukusetyenziswa izibane kugqame aqhelekileyo kunye xenon kukhokelela kukuba abaqhubi yeemoto ezizayo ziphantsi ifuthe ilitha. It igcwele ezahlukeneyo zeemeko zongxamiseko, mhlawumbi ebulalayo.

Iimpawu xenon ezonga

Nayiphi lobushushu umbala radiation xenon yeyona nkalo iphambili kwi umba, apho unikezele ngcono isibane nezibane. Ezi zikhombisi alinganiswa Kelvin, kwaye ebonakala ngogxininiso ukukhanya omoya. Uluhlu lobushushu imibala imida zilandelayo:

• 3200-3500 K. The main data izibane izibane musa ilingane, kwaye ngakumbi ezo optic enkungwini. Wobhobhozayo ukukhanya abe luhlaza bulubhelu kwaye abangaboni efanayo ukukhanya umahluko halogen light ngobunzulu - 1500 lumens.
• 4000-5000 K. has ukukhanya amadlozi cala kwaye ubugqwetha olubonakalayo ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi izibane iimoto umgamgatho, ekubeni kangangoko ukuba ukukhanya intloko idini kwinqanaba eliphezulu ubunzulu - 3000 lumens.
• 5000-6000 K. Ukusetyenziswa xenon nale lobushushu ukuvutha akuvumelekanga kumazwe amaninzi. Isibane nekhupha ukukhanya emhlophe eqaqambileyo ochaphazela imbono iimeko zendlela umqhubi ikhokelela ngokukhawuleza iliso ukudinwa. Ukukhanya iimveliso ezifana abangaboni kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa ukuba nokusebenziseka ulihlwempu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ke ubushushu ukuvutha xenon 000 K 6000-12 abe ukusebenza eliphantsi isicelo esebenzayo, ngoko uthenge ezo kunokuba nzima ngenxa yokunqaba okanye zabo.

Yintoni kungcono ukubeka ibhalbhu kwi izibane zentloko? umenzi

Thenga isibane replacement for izibane kufuneka ngokuzimisela egqithiseleyo isiseko esiluqilima kwaye ukhetho ilizwe lokuzalwa, kuba umgangatho komsebenzi lefowuni nefuthe ngqo malunga nokhuseleko ezindleleni. Nokuba ngesantya ephantsi ngokukhanya ngokungalindelekanga sasingekacinywa kunokukhokelela nemiphumo noqhekeko.

Isiqiniseko engundoqo ukuthembeka mveliso isidima umenzi kunye iphakheji amaxwebhu, leyo kufuneka akukhankanye ubunini quality assurance imveliso. Akukho mfuneko yokuba afumane imveliso xenon imibuzo, nokuba ummeli intengiso abo zipapashwe njengoko imveliso esemgangathweni.

Ngezantsi, siya ninikela iinkampani ezimbalwa, umgangatho apho Akukho mathandabuzo imveliso.

Hella, Philips

Le nkampani zimbini ube nexesha elide elikhuselweyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi njengoko abenzi lwezincedisi izithuthi electronic, kunye nezibane Automotive ethile. Yiba igama ophezulu nomgangatho kweemveliso.

Osram

Abaninzi abamaziyo, inkampani yaseJamani, leyo yenye abenzi phambili izibane sazifihla. Products yale nkampani ukuthembeka ezithandwayo kunye eliphezulu phakathi abaqhubi beemoto balapho ngokuzithandela ukuthenga izibane zangaphambili yeemoto yale brand. Nomakhi rhoqo kuya kuphucula iteknoloji lemveliso kwaye ukuze lihlawulwe imali kakhulu ezintsha lobunikazi ezintsha.

IPF

Abaxhasi quality Japanese kunye nokuthembeka ibe kucetyiswa IPF isibane umenzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ixabiso imveliso ye nkampani yinto ebalulekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokusetyenziswa uphuhliso lwakamvanje lobuchwepheshe ngokwemiqathango kuyilo kunye neemathiriyeli ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwakunye neempawu lemveliso.

IL Trade and MTF-Ukhanyiselo

Products yale ibhayisekili Korean iinkampani ikakhulu esekwe iimoto ekupheleni ephantsi-. data abenzi isibane zi ezaneleyo ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho siqinisekiso, kodwa ngexabiso elifanayo ezifikelelekayo. Xa kuthelekiswa imveliso kwiinkampani adumileyo kunye neemveliso uphawu kwezi mveliso na enasilela umgangatho, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngemihla kwi imoto ezingabizi.

Noko ke, into engcono ukuba ibhalbhu kwi izibane emotweni - ngumbandela siqu kuphela ukuba umnini ngamnye imoto. Konke kuxhomekeke nokukhethwa kunye iindaba, kwakunye uyilo izibane kunye neemoto yokusebenza zobugcisa. Xa kuthengwa isixhobo ukukhanya, kufuneka sithobele icebiso lomthengisi-umcebisi eza kunceda iingcebiso zobungcali xa ukhetha. Kwaye ke, musa ukuthenga xenon cheap Chinese.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba zeziphi iziqalelo ukukhanya athenge ngcono ukuba imoto yakho.