Fibroids: unyango kunye nokususwa. myoma node Subserous. Embi myoma node

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abafazi ezijongene ngokugqithisileyo ngazo ezi zifo uhlelo zokuzala. Pathology zuneziphumo ezahlukeneyo imvelaphi, ukusuka kokusingqongileyo embi nesiphelo kunye nokungabikho inenimba rhoqo kunye kwezisu. A fibroids ithumba zentsimbi eliqhelekileyo. Babonakala ngokufuthi yobudala okuzala. Nangona kunjalo, eli thuba ukuze nje andiyifumananga. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha exesheni kwabadala kuvela iimpawu ezininzi zesi sifo.

Phatha fibroids okanye hayi - umcimbi wangasese nomfazi ngamnye. Noko ke, ugqirha kufuneka ubonise thumba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ngezifo akuthethi ijike ibe ithumba, kodwa amathuba lisekhona. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela njani myoma node. Wena ukufumanisa iimpawu thumba. Kwakhona ufumanise ukuba ukunyanga indlela zesibeleko myoma node.

Indlela emi ngayo inkqubo ithumba

Myoma node kwakheka kwi amalungu okuzala okanye em- kuyindlela elihle. Amacala kwesi sifo eziqikelelwa kwiiveki zokukhulelwa. fibroids Small ke kaninzi ukuzibonakalisa. Noko ke, njengoko ubungakanani umfazi liqala ukuba bagcine ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu. Amaninzi, ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• walunywa;
• sexesheni imisiwe okanye ndoyolula ukopha;
• ukwanda ubunzima emzimbeni (ukuba amashishini amakhulu);
• ukuqhina namathumbu patency disorder;
• isebe ngezifo urethral njalo njalo.

iindawo Myoma ngokuqhelekileyo babe imilo setyhula kwaye ziqulathe imicu izihlunu ezihlangene. Iiplastiki eyodwa okanye ezininzi, acwangcise phezu likhaba obhityileyo okanye bahlale ngokuqinileyo phezu komhlaba omzimba okuzala.

Njengoko fibroids wesizalo luveze

Le ngezifo nto ebangela unyango ukuya ugqirha. Phantse 250 amabhinqa 1000 xa uphando elandelayo lwabonisa fibroids. iindlela ithumba Ubhaqo zinokuba nomahluko.

Ukuba ubukhulu yamathumba ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi, ngoko ingabonwa kuphela ngexesha ultrasound. Xa nakujoliso olutsha ezininzi ukukhula olunzulu kunye ugqirha onamava nga yi Ngokucofa ukuba isifo esinjalo. fibroids wesizalo amaninzi zifumaneka ngexesha Itomography ngekhompyutha kunye nemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso.

iintlobo fibroids

Njengoko sele ukwazi, nethumba usenokuba abangatshatanga kunye ezininzi. Ukongeza, kukho uhlobo eyongezelelweyo evumela ukuba ayahlule ngezifo aphezu kweendlela nokubunjwa kwayo. iintlobo Ithumba zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• submucous myoma node (neoplasms submucosal ukuba umlenze obhityileyo);
• Embi okanye intramural ukubunjwa (leengxaki intermuscular imi eludongeni eveze);
• uhlobo subserous (imi phezu udonga olungaphandle wesibeleko kwaye kudla umlenze);
• intraligamentarnaya Ithumba (node ohlala phezu nemisipha okanye phakathi kwabo).

Ukongeza kwezi, eqhelekileyo kangako kunye ezalathelwe wesibeleko azalwe. Kule Ithumba ise umzimba emjelweni wesibeleko okanye ukuzihlalela nje oko.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ukunyanga ngezifo

unit unyango Myoma unokuba eyahlukileyo. Konke kuxhomekeke apho ibekwe nethumba. Kwakhona ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ubukho iimpawu. Ukuba umfazi ukubonisa izikhalazo, ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo lithethelela ukuba bagcine nje thumba. Ngelo xesha elimisiweyo bahlolwe njalo ultrasound. Xa kufuneka ukukhula ithumba ekuqaleni ukuze kuzuze amandla nokwandisa unyango.

Ukulungiswa ingenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Kudla kucetyiswa ukususwa fibroids. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka ubungqina (ukukhula, ubukho izikhalazo, njalo njalo). Ukongeza, ugqirha ukuze ukhethe unyango endala. Noko ke, akudli ngokuba nemiphumo emihle. Amaxesha amaninzi emva ukulungiswa kwamadlala iqala nokuqaqambisa ukukhula ithumba, kwaye ngaphezu ekuqalekeni kude. Qwalasela iindlela ezisisiseko ekunyangeni fibroids.

unyango ngamachiza

Amaninzi, iingcali amisele arhente hormone equlathe agonists incindi yedlala gonadotropin-lokukhululwa. Eli qela lamachiza inceda ukunciphisa imveliso estrogen. Oku kunciphisa ukukhula ithumba. Noko ke, emva kokuba zokurhoxa kweziyobisi kunokwenzeka ukubuya kwaqinisa ukusebenza. Kule meko ubukhulu ithumba uqalisa ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza yaye ifikelela ubukhulu yangaphambili. Amaxesha amaninzi subserous myoma node kunganyusa umlenze wakho yaye esenza uqulukubhede kufika.

Ngaphandle Gomonov linokwenziwa tranexamic acid. Kukhuthaza trombirvaniyu ezinye iimpahla. Ngenxa yoko, amandla iphazamisekile ithumba. Subserous myoma node kunye nezinye iintlobo ezikhoyo ubune ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ziya kubakho likakade.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iyeza lisetyenziswa phambi uqhaqho. Kulo mzekelo, isiphumo unyango uya nkulu.

lwemithambo emobilizatsiya

Le unyango inkqubo njengoko Embi myoma esiludumbo, kunye nezinye iintlobo ithumba. Nokuba isebenza kuphela phakathi kweendonga esibhedlele. Akudingi ukusetyenziswa iintlungu kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele ixesha elide.

Isigulane aziswa kwi kwemithambo catheter femoral phantsi koqwalaselo X-ray leyo ingena komnye izitya zesibeleko kulo. Emva koko, eli chiza engekabili, uvimba ukuhamba kwegazi. Ngenxa yoko ukuvaleka kwemithambo ukuba kwalusa fibroids. Akukho mfuneko naxhala imeko esini xa impatho enjalo. flow igazi kulo ziya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwemithambo ezincinane eziseleyo kunye nempahla.

sonication

Intramural myoma node, njengezinye iintlobo yamathumba iyanyangeka xa zokujongana namaza cuke. Kule nkqubo ayifuni zomzimba kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ngexesha manipulation umfazi phezu kwetafile, yaye ugqirha ithumela amaza ngumsinga ukuya kummandla zangasese. Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi ultrasound okanye MRI izixhobo. Iliza iphiramidi ebonisa ukukhuthaza ithumba inyama ukufudumeza. Kulo mzekelo, amalungu angabamelwane abayi yonakele. Phantsi yempembelelo enjalo udumbo uyafa, kunye nesakhiwo sawo indawo kwizicwili.

Le ndlela zonyango isetyenziswa ekuhlanganisweni kweentombi nulliparous kunye besini bubuhle. Entamo entsha kakuhle imali eninzi. Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke amaziko onyango kufuneka ithuba lokuqhuba le unyango.

Surgery: ekususeni fibroids

Subserous oogqirha myoma node Siyaleza ukususa intsumpa. Imfundo ukwakweli udonga olungaphandle zangasese. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nethumba unalo stem obhityileyo ababonayo babe ezijijekileyo. Kwakhona, le ukwakheka elitsha kuchaphazela amalungu elimelene: i Imibhobho, amaqanda kunye namathumbu. Umsebenzi ukususa ithumba lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ngaloo ndlela laparotomy okanye laparoscopy singasebenza. Ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo uGqirha excised isiseko fibroids imilenze kwaye lisusa yokuvelisa amalungu.

Embi myoma node kwakhona isuswe ngale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, lo izicwili ezonakeleyo yelungu lenzala. Kukho resection ebizwa ngokuba yi-mucosal. Oku kulungisa ingaba neziphumo kakhulu elusizi, ingakumbi ukuba umfazi uceba ukukhulelwa. Yiloo nto izigulane abaselula bacetyiswa ukuba bakhethe iindlela ezininzi unyango lwangoku.

hysterectomy

Xa efumanise umfazi leiomyomata enkulu osusa zangasese. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele uthathe ingqalelo ubudala kumguli ebusweni abantwana bakhe. Kakade ke, ukuba kukho ithuba ugqirha uzama yokulondoloza wesibeleko. Noko ke, oku akuthethi alusoloko lusebenza.

Hysterectomy lwenziwa kunye amanxeba ngokubanzi inwebu yangaphakathi kunye nobukho iimpawu aphazamisane ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Kulo mzekelo, umfazi esibhedlele iintsuku eziliqela.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi subserous kunye Embi myoma node

Ezi ukuyilwa Ithumba zizakubalulwa kwindawo yayo kunye nefuthe layo umsebenzi umzimba ababhinqileyo. Ngenxa yoko, node subserous na kwisisu. Ngelo xesha ingabangeli ukopha rhoqo, ngokungafaniyo fibroids Embi. Kwakhona, nethumba aluchaphazeli ukukhulelwa kunye ekumitheni inkqubo. Nezifo ezifana kunqabile zenzeka ukuphazamiseka hormone. Nangona ithumba Embi emzimbeni, ilahleko oluphezulu lwegazi kunye neentlungu rhoqo kwi isinqe.

Imiphumo fibroids

Amaninzi, ixesha ufunyaniswe ze iintsholongwane akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iziphumo zophendlo lwezifo kunye iingxaki. Ukuba sele umfumene iiyunithi ezincinane, kukulungiswa singamiswa ngokungenammiselo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo ekukhuleni nethumba.

Ukuba uzibe inkxalabo impilo kwaye musa ingqalelo fibroids zesibeleko, oko ngokukhawuleza kwandisa ubukhulu kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni ukungachumi. Kwakhona, lo ngezifo na amathuba ukonakala ibe luhlobo onobungozi, kodwa kuyenzeka kunqabile kakhulu.

ukopha rhoqo, kunye ukungasebenzi nefuthe elibi lomzimba kwimpilo-ntle yabafazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kokufunyanwa sifo kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza idilesi kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha. Abasetyhini emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane ezixabisa ukuya rhoqo okufundela kunye ihlolwe ultrasound. Oku kuya kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga ukukhula entsha kunokwenzeka kwaye uqale unyango.

UPawulos

Ngoku ukwazi okungakumbi fibroids zesibeleko. abafazi abaninzi abakhulelweyo lonwabo, uzale sifo. Noko ke, ngoxa ephethe usana ukudumba zinokuba ngakumbi nokuphosa isoyikiso kubomi Palsy. Kuba abo bafazi unina noninakhulu wabandezeleka evela fibroids zesibeleko, kukho nokwenzeka ngakumbi ngezifo enjalo.

Malunga nempilo yakho ngobunono. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iimpawu, qhagamshelana ugqirha wakho ukuba icebiso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho iingcebiso uphando kunye nonyango. Akwaba impilo!