US patency noTubhali. Ezibonisa zokufunda

Enye izimo ezidingekayo ukuze livela ukukhulelwa eqhelekileyo Imibhobho patency (okanye Imibhobho) iityhubhu kwabasetyhini. Kuba ngenxa ezi amajelo iqanda engena wesibeleko. Ukuba patency wonakele, ngoko umfazi ene ukungachumi. Kwimeko kwimiqobo kwenxenye kunokuba ezisongela ubomi imeko - ukhulela ethunjini. Ukuze ukukhusela abasetyhini iingxaki ezinjalo kunye nokuhlola amathuba sakhe ekhulelwe umntwana, ugqirha umisela ultrasound patency noTubhali.

Brief survey Uphawu

Ukuvavanya patency le tubes, isigulana wabelwa US patency le tubes, okanye ngolwimi hysterosalpingoscopy yezonyango (GHA). Esi sisifundo zokuxilonga ekhethekileyo ngokuthi unike arhente nshita ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola esini ababhinqileyo.

Ngelishwa, ultrasound eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukuba ukunika ngokupheleleyo inkcazelo malunga patency noTubhali. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha babhenele njengobuchule okhethekileyo, ishukumayo nezifo ezibi.

Ultrasound (GHA) loMthetho tubes enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• transvaginally (kwi lobufazi);
• xa usebenzisa i woluvo phandle.

Le ndlela saveyi ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Ezibonisa zokufunda

Naziphi na Iimpawu isilumkiso intlungu inzulu esiswini, imbonakalo ezinxaxhileyo kumjikelo - izizathu ezinzulu ukuya ugqirha ukuba thethwano. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uyakukumisela umfazi kwi ultrasound patency noTubhali. Noko ke, oku kunika ugqirha kuphela emva kokuba iimviwo zangasese.

US (GHA) ligation Kucetyiswa ukuba amabhinqa sichonge ezimbi zilandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka kokuya (irregularity okanye amenorrhea);
• nenzalo;
• izifo, esindayo, ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo;
• kuyaphela ubuhlungu esiswini asezantsi;
• ukudumba ezihlobene.

Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo yoviwo linokwenziwa emva konyango. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukujonga ukusebenza kwale unyango amiselweyo kwaye ukuhlola imeko yelo bhinqa. US patency noTubhali lungaqhutywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngapha koko, isifundo elinjalo yalula yaye kungabi kakubi impilo yoomama.

imihla

Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso echanekileyo lwezonyango, kufuneka ukhethe imihla elungileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa ultrasound scan. G (olinani ubone iintsuku ukuba kakhulu efanelekileyo, siya kuchaza ngezantsi) - isebe ekhethekileyo yamayeza kufuna uxanduva phezu inxalenye ugqirha, kuba izenzo zakhe kwimpilo abafazi kuphela kodwa nenzala yakhe elizayo.

Oogqirha Siyaleza ukwenza isifundo ngenxa ngokwemibandela:

1. Phakathi ngosuku 6th yomjikelo imizuzu-21.
2. Ezinye gynecologists bayacetyiswa ukuba aphumeze ultrasound phambi ovulation, ngexesha ukususela ngomhla wesi-7 ukuya kusuku 12 komjikelo.

Kutheni zithathwa la magama ukuba kakhulu kangangoko? Oogqirha bathi ukuba la mathuba wesibeleko wanatyiselwa ubuninzi. Endometrium emva menses ezahlukeneyo ubuncinane ubukhulu. Ezi mpawu zikuvumela ukuba ukuqhuba kakuhle isifundo.

Survey Ukulungiselela

Ultrasound tubes ukuze phambili - ukuba ithuba elikhulu ukuba ukungaphili kusekwangoko, ukuba uqale ngendlela ngexesha unyango efanelekileyo ukuphelisa esi sifo.

Noko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa kakuhle imeko yabafazi, ukuba kuyimfuneko nje ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba le nkqubo. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela isifundo. Onke amanyathelo afunekayo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha.

Isigaba ukulungiselela iimviwo ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Pap on microflora lobufazi. Loo analysis isebenziseka iintsuku 21-45. Qiniseka ukuba ukucela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukufaneleka elide smear.
2. uvavanyo igazi ezinjalo iparameters: F-50 (HIV), RW (negcushuwa), hepatitis B, kunye C. Iziphumo zezi zifundo kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni iinyanga ezi-6.
3. Ukuthobela ukutya esikhethekileyo iintsuku ezi-3 phambi phando. Ngexesha lo mcimbi kuyimfuneko ngaphandle ubukho berhasi emathunjini. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba zilandele iintsuku ezi-3 ukutya ejoliswe ekunciphiseni ibile kwi lokugaya. Ulahle umgubo, sweet ubisi, ubumuncu. Musani ukudla imifuno, iziqhamo, iziselo ezibandayo, iimbotyi.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi. Kwiveki phambi kokuba ultrasound Kucetyiswa ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa kufafazwa kwilungu lobufazi, suppositories, amacwecwe. Kuphephe douching.
5. Ukwamkelwa antispasmodic. imizuzu engama-20 phambi kokuqala inkqubo, isigulane Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi antispasmodic ( "Spazmalgon", "No-Spa"). Olu nyango iza kubonelela ukuthanjiswa izihlunu anencasa silumkise izishunqulelo reflex ye isibeleko. Maxa wambi imithi enjalo zilawulwa ngenaliti umfazi phambi nkqubo.

survey

Le nkqubo iqulathe izigaba ezininzi:

1. Uxilongo noTubhali uqala ultrasound lokuqala esweni karhulumente amalungu zangasese. Olu phando luyaqhutywa ukwenzela ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa kunye nobukho ukudumba lomfazi.
2. Le isigulane lula zicwangciswe esitulweni yamanina. catheter ezilahlwayo ifakwe vaginally wesibeleko. Kulo ungena lweHo- umzimba arhente umehluko pre-wotha ukuya kwiqondo obutofotofo (37 degrees). igcwalisa Isisombululo up isibeleko kunye Imibhobho. Ke umahluko yokuthintela usiwe kwisisu.
3. Yeyona Isigaba sesithathu iqala uhlalutyo emnqamlezweni imibhobho-. ulwelo Free localizes kwi isinqe, ebonisa patency ngokwanelisayo. mandundu kakhulu, ukuba izinto na ukungena kungena peritoneum. KuLwelo, akayiyekela ngaphandle nelembande, isalathiso esicacileyo lamajelo kokuphazanyiswa. Olu phando kwakhona ivumela ukumisela isantya kusengaphambili arhente nshita ngokusebenzisa imibhobho.

Ultrasound ne nshita medium kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuhlola imeko wesibeleko kunye nesakhiwo sayo:

• Ukuma komzimba kunye contour;
• polyp kunye namabandla myoma;
• isimo Ebubanzini endometrium;
• uphuhliso zomzimba kunye nesifo kubume bayo.

Ixesha phando-avareji imizuzu 25-30.

iziphumo zovavanyo

Ngexesha inkqubo, zincwadi Womenzi ibhaqa kulwelo kuloo peritoneum. Ugqirha luqala zoviwo isibeleko. Emva koko umisela imeko kwimibhobho Imibhobho. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, lizalisa uviwo zophononongo lwe zamaqanda.

US iveza patency noMesheki:

• okungahambi bekhubazekile;
• fibroids, polyp, endometriosis, fibroids;
• azikhuli (ichaza ngokucacileyo indawo leengxaki);
• Imibhobho imisele;
• amajelo wesizalo indawo.

Izimo ukuba isifundo

Ultrasound phezu permeability le tubes - inkqubo ibonakala ngcono. Oku akuthethi ezonakalisayo kwaye ayifuni ukulungiselela elukhuni. Kodwa uvavanyo elula ngolo hlobo inani Izimo.

Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuphumeza ultrasound:

• wesizalo ukopha;
• izifo yamanina ezenzeka ngendlela oyingozi okanye engapheliyo;
• ukunyhashwa microflora lobufazi;
• zizigulo yokukrala amalungu zangasese;
• nokukhulelwa;
• yamathumba (ingozi okanye yingozi), eyendawo isinqe;
• ezimbi ezosulelayo ngexesha i exacerbation.

Uhlalutyo patency uThubhali: Ixabiso ukufunda

Kangakanani enza uphando amabhinqa? Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke iindleko esibhedlele ozikhethileyo ziya kwahluka ultrasound phezu permeability kwezi tubes. Ixabiso inkqubo umlinganiselo 5395 engange.

Izinto eziluncedo zokufunda

GHA inenani yeenzuzo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuxilonga patency le tubes.

Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili ultrasound zezi:

1. Inkqubo ayifuni nokulaliswa esibhedlele.
2. Kwaqaliswa disconnects ulwelo spliced iinxalenye egeza ithe.
3. Ebudeni besifundo, ngokungalindelekanga ukubona izifo ezininzi isibeleko.
4. Ngaphandle ukukhuthazwa eqandeni.
5. Isigulane ayidingi zomzimba.
6. Uphononongo olwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iziphumo ezibonakalayo ngoko nangoko.
7. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuhlatywa peritoneal.

Ukuqaphela eyokuqala iimpawu ezothusayo, musa ukulibala utyelelo ugqirha. Qiniseka ukuba ucele uncedo abaqeqeshiweyo abanolwazi ngubani na ukuncoma, ukuba ultrasound kuyimfuneko, olusebenzayo ekhuselekileyo.