Izindululo ne dash: imizekelo. A isikhewu kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo

iimpawu zokubhala badlale indima enkulu kulwimi Russian. Kwakhona wathi F. Buslaev, ebonisa ukuba negalelo ukucacisa izimvo. Wonke umntu uyayazi lo ibinzana ukusuka nentsomi "Iinyanga elinambini": "Idla, Blogs". Lo ngumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela zeziphumlisi ungatshintsha intsingiselo yesivakalisi.

Iziphumlisi umbhalo ifomathiwe, kusoloko kungumngeni. Kunzima ingakumbi zokusingatha liyahlasela kwi zindululo, ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo. Oku kuchazwe yi Upelo neempawu kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yamanqaku iziphumlisi. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, oko ngokunxulunyaniswa semicolon.

Indima isikhewu kwizivakalisi

igrama Russian yahlula zonke iziphumlisi nikhulula, bazahlule kwaye ke ukulaba. Ukongeza, ukuba babe singles kunye kabini.

Ukwahlula Dash phakathi intloko nesivisa, amalungu efanayo kunye namagama generalizing kwizivakalisi ezilula phakathi kweengxenye zakhiwo: conjunctionless, maxa wambi ngoqhagamshelo womanyano. Ibalasele njengoko isibini wasebenzisa uphawu ngezicelo ukuvulwa, kunye nokwakhiwa faka. Enye (ezongeziweyo) umsebenzi isikhewu - ukuzoba kwi leta inika intetho ngqo kunye nengxoxo. Ngaloo ndlela umntu ungachaza ngokulandelelana izenzo kuqulunqo lwalo uphawu iziphumlisi: Khumbula ulawulo kwaye ukuchaza indima liyahlasela kwisivakalisi. Le ndlela iza kunceda ukuba ubhale ngabom size siphephe iimpazamo neziphumlisi.

Isikhewu phakathi intloko nesivisa

Le yimveliso idumileyo abajongwa iziphumlisi - xa ezisisiseko kolwimi. indima yalo kule meko kuthetha ukuba ingena inxalenye kulahleke isivisa, ngokuqhelekileyo wesiqhelo. Ngoko ubetheke ukuzibekela imiqathango kule meko. Isindululo "ngokuxhomekeke ubetheke nesenzi" ilingane ukuya kwenye izikimu:

• isibizo - isibizo (zombini kwimeko nominative): "eSiberia - ummandla enkulu natyebileyo Russia";
• esithi - esithi: "Ukufunda - gqolo ukusebenza";
• isibizo - esithi okanye nethi - isibizo: "Yenza okulungileyo - umthetho yokuziphatha ebomini babantu";
• yesi - lelo nani 'Five-ezintandathu - amathathu ".

Ngaphambi koku lizwi, oko kuthetha ukuba lo usoloko wabeka dash: ". Ukunceda abantu abadala - uphawu lweenkomo ezilungileyo" Elinye icala okunokwenzeka: nethi - lwesihlomelo kunye nentsingiselo (okanye search igama) karhulumente, kodwa kuphela xa kukho ikhefu ubhalo phakathi intloko nesivisa: ". Andazi imithetho yokuwela indlela - yingozi ubomi"

iTire okungeyomfuneko

Kufuneka kwakhona kuba kuhle ukuba ukwazi xa uphawu iziphumlisi phakathi intloko nesivisa akukho wabelwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokufuthi kuvumelekile iimpazamo neziphumlisi ukuba akusoloko wachaza yokungakhathali elula. Apha imithetho ezifakwe igrama Russian:

• isifundo - siqu isimelabizo, isenzi - noun;
• phakathi kwamalungu eziphambili wavakalisa yinxalenye ngegama yokuthetha, esebenzisa yamasuntswana negative okanye imibutho, ngokungathi, ezifana, INDLELA ezifana;
• isenzi - isiphawulo, ngokuqhelekileyo ifomu capsule.

Nazi ezi zivakalisi kunokwenzeka ngodwi - nemizekelo ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwintetho: "Wena indoda namandla angapheli," "playboy Young asinto umzekelo ukulandela", "Amehlo akhe ngathi ngumlilo", "Le nkwenkwe uneentloni yaye ndineentloni kakhulu".

Kufuneka kwakhona qaphela ezi nketho zilandelayo (izinto ezo ngokufuthi): "I sisidwangube ine umntu omdala" - phambi kwesibizo isivisa, iye ekubhekiswe kuyo ilungu lesibini; "Abantu Thandeka, le Umlobi" - inversion (.. Ie, umyalelo igama reverse).

Nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba dash kwango kwizivakalisi yalo hlobo kuvumelekile kuzo imisebenzi yobugcisa. umsebenzi ngayo umbhali kulo mzekelo - ukunikela ingqalelo umfundi ukuba amaxabiso lowu isifundo okanye nesivisa.

A isikhewu kwisivakalisi esilula, syntactically kwaye semantically engaphelelanga

Kaninzi, ingakumbi ngolwimi oluthethwayo, leyo kufuneka nayo inikezwe ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, usenokudibana amatyala isivisa elishiyiweyo (okanye ilungu lesibini). Ithetha awehlelwa, kodwa wenza kube nzima. Lo ngumzekelo we kukho isindululo engaphelelanga, apho ilungu ilahlekile (ngokuqhelekileyo isenzi) yi ezingasafunekiyo. Kusenokwenzeka kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Wayibuyisela ngokulula ukusuka umxholo ( "yokuqala inyama, le yesibini - iintlanzi, ngoko sagqiba ekubeni Asipheleli ukuba salads");
• nge okukhona syntactic ( "Apha - yam yonke ngokuba lihlahliwe ihlathi - bam; ngokuba endle - nayo am");
• e izakhiwo apho kukho ezimbini kwezibizo - okokuqala kwi dative, elesibini wesenzo ( "Dade - unodoli umzalwana - umatshini").

uyilo neziphumlisi amalungu eyohlobo olulodwa

Kukho omnye kwimeko ukubekela liyahlasela kwisivakalisi esilula. Oku kusebenza nokucwangcisa uphawu lokugqibela zeziphumlisi imibandela bomzi, apho kuchongwa iingongoma ezimbalwa ngokunjalo.

1. amalungu Uniform - igama ngokubanzi ( "imipha, cornflowers, iintsimbi - iintyatyambo zasendle nesimilo esihle ivazi").
2. igama ngokubanzi: amagama yohlobo olunye - ... ( "ofunda: Vitali, Jura, Sergey - ngoko nangoko waya kuhlangula").
3. Kwisiza idlule inxalenye yesibini manyano kabini udibanisa amagama yohlobo olunye ( "Nkosi kuphela ngokufudumeleyo wamkela iindwendwe - nkqu wamnika ngokumanga endleleni ibhaskithi yokutya").
4. Xa phakathi kwamalungu yohlobo olunye kwasekwa ubudlelane inkcaso okanye izimanga ( "Ngokwahlukileyo koko bekulindelekile, yena akazange othuke - Yachwayitha iindaba").

Kokukhutshwa luphawu isicelo

ITire ingasetyenziswa kwisivakalisi esilula kwaye atyikitye guys. Osahluleyo kwesicelo okanye kukhethwe igalelo kunye plug zokwakha. Ngamanye amaxesha kwiimeko ezinjalo ukuze kufakwe nge isiphumlisi. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho isikhewu - neziphumlisi kuphela. Hayi ukuba iphutha kwingxelo yakhe, ukuba ukukhumbula imithetho ecetywayo.

Nazi ezi zindululo zixhaphakileyo kunye liyahlasela: imizekelo bonisa kwezicelo.

1. Phambi kunokwenzeka ukuba ilizwi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Le iindwendwe walungisa sasemini esimnandi - isuphu zeentlanzi ukubanjwa isaladi yemifuno ezintsha."
2. It onesimilo ecacisiweyo: "Yizani waphuma waya evarandeni umnini - umntu omdala yayisathe ochwayitileyo - elide zaphicothwa ukumelana iindwendwe engalindelekanga."
3. Iindleko app phambi uchaza mazwi: "amaqunube ezimnandi emnandi - amaqunube elimnandi, ukuba uyakholiswa bonke abo babehleli naye besidla."
4. Isasaze omnye amagama yohlobo olunye: "Xa ngokuhlwa beza bonke:-Anti abadala, umzala - unyana kabawokazi kutshanje wabhubha, sobathathu kwicala likanina."
5. A isikhewu eyohlula izicelo ezininzi yohlobo olunye ezichazwe yi la mazwi: "Otlichnitsa kunye kwiklasi yokuqala, nokuthatha inxaxheba kuyo yonke imisebenzi yesikolo, inkxaso kunye nentloko yeqela - Marina nako ukuthatha inxaxheba holide ezayo."

Ukukhupha uphawu xa uvula kunye nokwakhiwa faka

Iziphakamiso okulolu hlobo kuba iikoma, kwizibiyeli, oodwi. Njani ukuba wenze impazamo ngokukhetha amanqaku iziphumlisi oyifunayo? Iziphakamiso luphawulwa liyahlasela?

Imizekelo ebonisa le iziphumlisi kakuhle ngokubanzi abonisa ukuba isakhiwo lokuvula:

• alaqhenqetha: "iindwendwe ivenkile Little, okanye - njengoko aziwa, kunye neenginginya nobubele, kunye nababhali - inspirers iingcamango ezintsha babesoloko Welcome";
• lithetha iimvakalelo lombhali (kulo mzekelo kufuneka kwakhona indawo isikhuzo okanye uphawu lombuzo phambi dash): "yonke Le program - ngaba ungathanda njani? - kulungiselelwe ngenxa esixhasa umntu omnye ".

Xa ukhetha i plug-in yoyilo ezi oodwi babesebenzisa ngokulinganayo kunye yegama.

izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye uqhagamshelwano coordinative naphantsi

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oodwi, njengokuba umthetho, ayikho uphawu engundoqo iziphumlisi kwaye izakusetyenziswa endaweni isiphumlisi. Loo indawo kungenxa yokuba ijolise amagama okanye indibanisela yawo isindululo, uyilo olulodwa imvakalozwi binzana.

Nantsi imizekelo dash olufanelekileyo kokubuza xa kukho isivakalisi esimbaxa ngoqhagamshelo womanyano.

1. Ulwalamano owahlukileyo okanye izinto ezi- kwi MTP (slozhnosochinennogo) "iya umququ elide amanzi - yaye ngokulula iflowuthi kwi imijelo amaza".
2. Enye okanye zombini i-SSP - isivakalisi denominative: "A mzuzu - kwaye isela tye phambi kwakhe."
3. I-SPP (Compound), ukuba kuyimfuneko phambi engundoqo paranasal izjasnitelnyh, concessive kunye semeko: "! Ukuba xa umntu wethu lokungabikho inkqonkqoza - musa ukuvula umnyango"
4. Esivela isivisa isenzi lishiyiwe kwiindawo enye okanye ngaphezulu isivakalisi esimbaxa: "Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iminikelo enjalo kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo, abanye - loo mali nangoku kufuneka kwandiswe."
5. I SPP olufanayo ngaphantsi kwe paranasal ibekwe ekuqaleni: ". Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwakhe, kutheni udade wavula umnyango kumntu ongamaziziyo - iimpendulo zale mibuzo, akazange afumane enye"

A isikhewu kwisivakalisi yekhabhoni ikhonkco asyndetic

igrama Russian kakhulu ngokucacileyo ichaza ukusetwa kweziphumlisi kwi BSP. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze sijonge phandle ukuba - ilungelo ukuseta amabanjwa kuyo neentlobano esemantiki. Isikhewu phakathi izivakalisi (iindawo Isimaphambili) BSP phezu ngezihlandlo ezimbalwa.

Xa inxalenye yokuqala - ebonisa ixesha okanye imeko amanyathelo abazinikeleyo, "funda incwadi ukuya ekupheleni - yiya kwi Iphuma." Loo uthenjiswa lula ngokutsha NGN.

Isigaba sesibini:

• Libhekisela utshintsho ekhawulezayo iziganeko okanye japan esingenakubonwa: "Umnyango wavula - a oqhumayo elikhulu";
• ephikisana lokuqala (= A): "Ixesha Siphelelwe elide - hayi zonke ukudangala badlula";
• yalatha yoko okanye japan (= KUDALA, SO): "Mna na ndiyaya emva apha - kungekudala bonke baya kulityalwa";
• Liquka sithelekisa (= ngokungathi ezifana): "glyanet sidelong - umtshiso womlilo";
• uzibandakanya ngamazwi ngoko, ngolu hlobo: "Emva kweentsuku ezilishumi emva zonke uya kuwela ndawo - oku awayecinga ngayo intuthuzelo aphembelela ithemba."

Ngenxa yoko, sentences with ngeedeshi (mizekelo siye sikunike kwinqaku) kunye ulwazi imithetho akayi kubangela ubunzima kakhulu.