"... Njengokuba kwakunye '- iikhoma kunye nemithetho ngokusebenza kwabo

Ubomi bethu kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuba umntu akalazi apho ngemini elandelayo uze ufumanise noko abantu ukunxibelelana ngokwakho. Enye into ngokuqinisekile - smart kunye nobuchule kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo! Ngoko ke, ukuze bawe ubuso edakeni, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwintetho yakhe, kuquka phezu yokubhala. Umzekelo, imithetho iikoma kulwimi Russian ngobuchule kunceda wenze naluphi uxwebhu. Kudla kanti iimpazamo ezingephi kungabangela miscommunication.

Iziphumlisi kunye nendima yayo igrama Russian

Iimpawu zokubhala - icandelo wegrama Russian, elawula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusungulwa delimiters.

Ngenxa iimpawu zokubhala, abantu, ukufunda incwadi okanye uxwebhu, ube nako ukuziqonda kuye ithoni, intsingiselo kunye abali- yombhali.

Zokubhala, ngaphandle ngenxa yokudlala excretory kwaye lwesemantiki njenge ngokwahlukana nenxalenye ngokwahlukana, oko kukuthi - kwabelwana ngabo izivakalisi ezahlukeneyo okanye amagama omnye komnye. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Hayi indlela emangalisayo imozulu!" Lokhuzo uphawu, hayi kuphela okubonisa ekupheleni isindululo, kwakhona ntshikilelo mood podnesonnoe lombhali. Syntax "Imvula uye, abantwana babaleka baya emakhayeni abo" - isiphumlisi esahlula macebiso ezimbini ezilula, uze walathe ukulandelelana amanyathelo.

Kwi-Russian neziphumlisi ulwimi usebenzise iimpawu zokubhala zilandelayo: ",", "()", "-"; ":", "...", ";" kwaye ngokwabo "" "" "."! "?". uphawu ngalunye - umsebenzi wayo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo.

Kutheni iikoma ngolwimi Russian?

Umsebenzi ophambili we isiphumlisi naluphi na ulwimi, hayi kuphela Russian, - eyahlula. Ikoma ukwahlula iinxalenye yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi, izivakalisi ezilula ezimbaxa kwaye kukhutshwe umphunga, ukucacisa kunye namagama ezitshayelela, unyango.

Umzekelo: "Izixeko, iidolophu, iilali - yonke dear wam." "Izixeko", "iindawo", "iilali" - imithamo yohlobo olunye wesivakalisi. Uyilo ilandelayo - "The amafu idibane phezu kwawo umzi, umoya waqalisa ukudlala, umhlaba zigutyungelwe engqeleni, ihlabathi eza kubugqiba ..." - ezi iikoma ziyafuneka ukwahlula izivakalisi ezilula njengenxalenye ezintsonkothileyo.

Imithetho zokusingatha ingongoma - oku ke ubuncinane ekufuneka kwaziwa yonke schoolchild!

1. Ngoko ke, kwezivakalisi, kwaye xa engundoqo igatya bajoyine amaqela phindo - kwaye ... kwaye, akukho ... hayi, okanye ... okanye njani ... kwaye - isiphumlisi kwaye baphathe intsingiselo kunye nendima hlula. Umzekelo: ". Akukho usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu intloko ebuhlungu"
2. Ekwakhiweni syntactic njalo umahluli:

• Phambi imibutho - yaye, ngokunjalo, kunye d (elithetha "kodwa"), "Indlu ifudumele yaye ezimnandi, kwaye window ikhephu ezibulala."
• Phambi amagama encedisayo - kodwa, noko kunjalo, kunjalo.
• Xa isindululo siqhotyoshelwe kwezinye amagama - apho, apho, "Musani ukuya khona, nalapho uhlala ezintliziyweni yokulungelelanisa yakwalubala ...".
• Phambi imibutho mngeni - ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba: "Kuxabise ebuntwaneni, kuba oko ngokukhawuleza uya kude."

Maxa wambi Iimanyano ezinjalo isiphumlisi phakathi, ngoko inxenye omnye ifakiwe kwi engundoqo, kwaye igatya lesibini: "Umama wam akazange avunyelwe ukuba ukubukela cartoons ku Lisa de acoca igumbi."

"... Njengokuba kwakunye '- iikoma phakathi eyohlobo olulodwa linikeza amalungu

Omnye wemisebenzi engundoqo isiphumlisi - kwahlula imiqathango bomzi kwexesha zinika, leyo izakubanodibaniso okanye wayamene nemibutho yabasebenzi. Umzekelo: "Xa emyezweni kukhula cherries, nabantwana" okanye "yakhulela egadini kunye cherry namaqunube, kunye nabantwana."

1. Ikhefu phakathi kwamalungu yohlobo olunye ye-Union - kwaye, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa, kodwa ...
2. Xa Izivumelwano imilembelele - akukho ... akukho, kwaye ... emva koko ... into okanye ... okanye: "Kuphakathi ndiye ungazihluphi mna, okanye eme kukunceda!"
3. Xa amagama eyohlobo amagama encedisayo odityanisiweyo - hayi ke ... kakhulu, kungekuphela nje ... kodwa, ukuba akunjalo ... ngoko, njengokuba ... ngokunjalo - isiphumlisi imibutho, kunokuba phambi kwabo: "Akukho kuphela ebusuku kodwa emini abantwana abazange bakwazi ukuya kungena eyadini. "
4. Lwandulelwe isiphumlisi xa uphinda amagama asetyenziswa ukubonisa ixesha lokuqhubeka kogwayimbo: ". Isepha, isepha, kwaye ngoko ke akukho iyahlanjisiswa"

Xa kusafuneka ukuba ufake isiphumlisi?

delimiters ezinjalo ezifana iikoma, zibekwa izakhiwo syntactic kungekuphela phakathi kwamalungu eyohlobo olulodwa.

Iikoma asetyenziswa ukugxininisa:

1. neziphithiphithi othelekiso, ekuqaleni imibutho ngokungathi, nangona: "Yayiyimini eshushu, ngathi entlango."
2. Ukucacisa amagama ukujoyina imibutho - kubandakanywa, kuqukwa, kodwa, oko kukuthi, ngamanye amazwi.
3. Isingeniso amagama - ngokungathandabuzekiyo Kwathi, ngethamsanqa, ngelishwa, Noko ke, kuyacaca, mhlawumbi oyinyaniso, ilizwi, kunye nabanye.
4. Hits: "Molo, vuyerisa!".
5. Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama - oh, Hawu, owu, owu, maye ...
6. Affirmative nezimbi mazwi: "Ewe, mna lo ukhangela."

zokuloba Common

iimpazamo ezinkulu iziphumlisi - lo ngxelo olungachanekanga imiqondiso, ingakumbi, i-likhefu extra. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi imigaqo yokusetyenziswa sahluli nje kuphela, kodwa basuke kubo.

1. ukuyila Kudla "ezifana clockwork", "umhlaza", "amabhakethi" eziye aphorisms, waluduba yeenguqu othelekiso kwaye inike ngempazamo wayebakhuthaza isiphumlisi.
2. Musa ukubeka iikoma phambi izihlanganisi ezifana koko, umntu, kwindawo ethile, ukuba zaye zabandakanywa amabinzana ezisisigxina - in ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba bubuphi, uThixo uyazi yintoni.
3. Ngamanye amaxesha amabini emgceni kwelinye uhlobo yesenzi sithathwa ngokuba amagama bomzi, wodwa ngeziphumlisi: "Hamba uye kuthabatha", "Thabatha Thatha."
4. Kwakhona ukwenza iimpazamo kabini league - bobabini ... yaye - isiphumlisi phambi kokuba "indlela." Oku kungenxa yokuba manyano kabini kwamkela ukuba omnye okanye imali lokuthelekisa. Kulo mzekelo, Isiphumlisi kuphela nje ngaphakathi Union, oko kukuthi igama elithi "njalo."

Yiba ukufunda nokubhala!

Kolwimi - oku umxholo ukuqalisa ukufunda esikolweni, kodwa inzuzo aze yokufunda ubomi bonke. Imithetho yokubhala iikoma elula ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke bayakwazi ukukhumbula bonke abantu. Ngapha koko, umntu ukufunda nokubhala ebomini lula!