Inkcazelo lamaqela yahlulwe yokugula ngengqondo. Uluhlu ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Izigulo zempilo yengqondo lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu: Autism Spectrum Disorders, ngesifo kunye nezigulo manic-depressive. Xa zengqondo, loo nto ixela ukuba elilingana elithi "sifo" elithi, "ukugula ngengqondo".

Uluhlu ukuphazamiseka autistic

Autism Classic - Kanner Autism. Ogulayo yofuzo ukuya kwizigulo kumgangatho luvo. Kukho amandla yehle ukulawula iimvakalelo ukufumana into enivumelana nabanye. Autism Kanner siquka Abanye isigulo sengqondo. Olu ludwe kuxhaswa ezimbini eliqhelekileyo Autism Iintlobo: phezulu-ukusebenza kunye esezantsi-nokusebenza. Iimpawu zokuqala ezi zifo ezimbini ukuze babonakale esemncinane (18 iinyanga). Umahluko phakathi kwabo kuphela umgangatho IQ: inqanaba yomguli Autism eliphezulu-ezisebenza lisoloko ngaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo oontanga bakhe esempilweni. Autism kunzima ukunyanga. Siziveza syndrome - uhlobo Autism apho umntu ukufumanisa kunzima ukuqonda iimvakalelo zabanye abantu, nto leyo yenza ukuba lilolo.

isifo i-Alzheimer - kule sifo umntu kunzima ukufumana amagama kwizifundo ezithile, amagama, iziganeko, kaloku ke, ukuba unesifo elifutshane kakhulu memory. Ngokuba yiRett syndrome ixhaphake kakhulu amantombazana, kuba phantse zonke ezi amakhwenkwe kunye nale syndrome bazalwa ufile. Ukongeza kwimpilo yengqondo, kukho ukuphazamiseka lulungelelaniso iintshukumo. Savant syndrome: kubekho yanyhashwa lophuhliso yengqondo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ukongeza nawuphi na ummandla othile omnye, ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne art.

Autism Nedlac okanye imikhwa autistic: isigulana kuphela yinxalenye iimpawu ngumntu disorder autistic. Umzekelo, kusenokubakho izitenxo kuphuhliso intetho, kodwa umnqweno ukuzamazamana ihleli.

Uluhlu lwesifo sengqondo schizophrenia oonomathotholo

Schizophreniform disorder kweempawu kufana schizophrenia, kodwa engashiyi isiphako: emva kokuba unyango olusebenzayo akukho zingxaki.

Ngokuqhubekekayo elibaleka schizophrenia - nemibono, ngamanye amaxesha lalifikelela kwiinyanga ezintandathu; umntu ulahlekelwa umthamo. Emva kwikhondo unyango kwithuba ixesha ukubuyela kunokwenzeka. Isigulana kunzima amayeza, Unyango bomi kusinika iziphumo kancinane.

schizophrenia Paroxysmal okanye ukuhlukunyezwa schizoaffective; ngokuba iimpawu embhoxo isigulo sengqondo manic-edakumbisayo (ezidweliswe ngezantsi apha). Xa schizophrenia paroxysmal, ukongeza waphazamiseka inkanuko nezinye iimpawu ezithile, kukho izigaba ukunyuka ngokweemvakalelo bawe, ngokubuyisela omnye.

Amagama yokugula ngengqondo spectrum manic-depressive

Xa njengemanic-edakumbisayo - MDP (disorder) - indlela kwesi sifo ixhomekeke ulandelelwano kunye nexesha izigaba ezithathu mkhuba, ukudandatheka kunye ukukhanyisa imo sezingqondweni. Esi sifo sidla iqala kwixesha ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-30.

paroxysms nabanesithuthwane imvelaphi zexeshana - isifo paroxysmal. Uphawu engundoqo kokuhlaselwa - ezi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nemibono ezithe zenzeka ngexesha elinye. Olu hlobo disorder kuvela ebuntwaneni, kwakunye kwisiqalo kotywala okanye ukunxila okanye iziyobisi.

Neurotypical syndrome: iphambili Kungumnqweno zophendlo lwezifo ubukho phakathi kwabanye, ukwanda umsebenzi ekuhlaleni. Isigulana ayikwazi ukuba abe yedwa kunye naye, kodwa kunzima ukumamela abanye; nawuphi na umahluko phakathi kwabantu kuye kuba benoloyiko esilawulayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuphela zezona zigulo yengqondo ziboniswa kweli phepha. Uluhlu kwezifo kuphononongo oluneenkcukacha naziphi na iintlobo ezintathu ezinkulu ukuphazamiseka kufuneka kucaciswa.