"Ioann Krestitel" yi uLeonardo da Vinci: inkcazo picture

Kwinzululwazi zembali, kukho umhla olunemiqathango kakhulu ekupheleni kumaXesha Aphakathi - 1456. Endaweni yazo ifike Renaissance, olwaqala isikakhulu eItali, apho kwakukho umdla enkulu ngamakhoboka kunye impumelelo yayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo izinto zenkcubeko nezentlalo.

eliphezulu Renaissance

E Italy, eqwengiweyo ukuphikisana zangaphakathi kunye neemfazwe bondage, ngesiquphe kukho kokukhutshwa zokomoya - Renaissance uLeonardo da Vinci. Ngelo xesha ezitalatweni uhamba udakumbile UMichelangelo kunye nokuzila, engqongwe abahlobo, uRafael. E Florence, kwangaxeshanye bafumane umyalelo ukuhombisa kuloo ndlu yecawa kaMichelangelo kunye uLeonardo da Vinci, uze ubukele inkqubela yomsebenzi ephathiswe kwigosa oselula thomo noNiccolò Machiavelli. Kulungile, ayikho ukuba ukukhululwa ngokomoya? Iminqweno ubuhle lidala kunye zobukhulu zayo kakuhle ukwenzela yezibalo eqingqiweyo nezakhiwo baba nomzekelo amagcisa. Kodwa abe creative, kunye nomfanekiso omkhulu, ngokuboleka kuphela ukuba yintoni ocinga ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye kufanelekile, ngobuchule befunda ilifa lwamaGrike namaRoma.

Ilifa imifanekiso Leonardo

Ubungqondi lo mntu naa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobunjineli nobugcisa. Yena kubekwe yena ngokuyintloko kungekhona opeyintayo, leyo ngaphantsi kwimfuno, kodwa engineer, ngubani na ukudala izixhobo, umzekelo, okanye njengoko umpheki owabanyusayo cuisine ukuba izinto ezintsha izitya. E Milan nguye kuquka umphathi iNkosana itafile. Wayebukele njengoko okhonzayo iitafile isidlo, kwakunye zokupheka. Xa ababeqondisa ezifezekiswe uLeonardo da Vinci ziquka imizobo ezininzi, apho ufuna ukwakha i moya. Umntu kufuneka ukubhabha, cinga lo buchopho. Phakathi zobunjineli yakhe fyabo ubalisa telescope iparashute kunye lens ezimbini, ayisindi, iibhulorho eziphathwayo umkhosi nangaphezulu. Ulwazi lwakhe komzimba, yena iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Ukuhlala kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo eFransi, uLeonardo da Vinci walungelelanisa ngamagosa iiholide, wadala icebo ngokuba ibhotwe elitsha yobukumkani, kwangaxeshanye batshintsha ulwalathiso imilambo ezimbini unxulumano izicwangciso phakathi kwabo.

art

Ngenxa yezizathu zangaphakathi umdla ethile encinane vutshila uLeonardo da Vinci. Imisebenzi bahlile beza amaxesha zethu, bambalwa kakhulu. Kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ukuba lo mfanekiso kuphela Leonardo, mhlawumbi akuthethi ebonisa oko. Da Vinci wasebenza ngokucothayo wanika yokudweba ixesha elincinane. Kodwa nophuhliso entsimini of buciko ezinkulu ezibalulekileyo ukuba babe yinto ubude alinakuzuzwa, kude kube namhlanje. elibala kwakhe ukufiphala umgca ezingqonge onke amanani kunye nezinto imifanekiso - le yindlela sibona izinto abasemifanekisweni ebomini bakhe.

zokubhalela

Yena enxibe njalo kwaye abasemzini babecinga wabhala ileta efihlakeleyo, ubeke, Kakade ke, yena. Akukho namnye umntu engakhange ziqala ngokupheleleyo iirekhodi uLeonardo da Vinci. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe apho malunga ezilikhulu elinamashumi amabini yezi ncwadi, abhaliweyo kunye zintsomi anecdotes baba. Ziquka imizobo, iziketshi. Ikakhulu ingqalelo Leonardo Musa ethi, abanokwazi, abanokuyiqonda imithetho kunye nezinto. elikhulu kakhulu ke umnqweno wakhe uYehova unokubangela ukuba isayensi phambili.

yesandla

Ukuze baye basinda yesandla Leonardo, ukuba akazange abhale ilungelo nesandla ekhohlo. Akazange ukushicilela kubo, nangona kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe iingcinga ezinjalo wangena intloko yakhe. Akazange ubhale Latin yenzululwazi kunye Indies Italian ixesha lakhe - ngokufutshane, ngokufutshane, ngokuchanekileyo. ulwimi yakhe sisityebi, emini kunye novakalelo. Ngoko ke, ukongeza kwiingxelo zembali lwezesayensi nexabiso yokuluka. Kuba abaphila esasebenza ebhalwe nguye "othi kwi Irestyu yeHlabathi". Saze sayofika zintsomi bakhe kunye namabali ahlekisayo neziprofeto kunye zokuthetha, epigrams.

Umfanekiso ebhodini

Ukupeyinta "Ioann Krestitel" yi uLeonardo da Vinci wazoba ibhotolo butter emthini kule minyaka 1508-1513. ubukhulu wayo 69 x 57 cm. Kufuneka kuthiwa ngaloo mihla izinto ngenxa yokudweba yaba isimo sengqondo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Oyile kunye vybelivalos bema elangeni iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Baku, okanye nangaphezulu, iminyaka, soma iibhodi. A paint kwaba artist ngokwakhe esebenzisa ziikristale, comminuted ibe ngumgubo.

Ngoko ke, lo inkcazo womzobo ka uLeonardo da Vinci kaThixo "Ioann Krestitel." Young John vpoluoborot kuboniswe kwisiqalo emnyama. Ukukhanya phezu kwayo ukusuka ekhohlo. Isalathisi umnwe sesandla sakhe sasekunene, walatha emnqamlezweni, loo nto phawu eqhelekileyo, kunye nesibhakabhaka, ngathi ngokumema umbukeli ukubonisa ekufikeni kukaKristu, yaye ukulungiselela ukufika kwakhe. Ioann Krestitel ngu uLeonardo da Vinci sithetha amehlo oyibukeleyo kaThixo, bencumile kuhle. Imbonakalo yayo uphawu abadala Leonardo. Clothing Ilolo - oboya, leyo akazange nendawo ngokupheleleyo. Umlenze wasekunene kunye olinganise ekunene kwaye ihlala wamzalela. Ioann Krestitel ngu uLeonardo da Vinci okunene ethi ibe neenwele ezinde olugobileyo owawa emagxeni ayo. Model, kuthiwa waba ngumfundi wakhe Salai. Yokutshintsha ukusuka ukukhanya komntu intekenteke buphuculwe. Nguwo lo sfumato odumileyo, nto leyo uhambo ethambileyo nonobubele phakathi iithowuni izithunzi ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ugxininisa ubungqukuva kweefom zeplastiki kwakunye esigqibeleleyo, kwaye ibonisa imeko yokomoya saint. Ngomhla ngelaphu nje akunakwenzeka ukufumana imizila brush.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ifilimu "Ioann Krestitel" yi uLeonardo da Vinci kuba 1517. Emva kokufa Leonardo, lo msebenzi waba impahla umfundi wakhe Salai, wazenzela ngokwakhe ikopi yaso, kwaye zilondolozwe kakuhle. Yaye emva kokufa kwakhe, izalamane athengisa yokuqala uFrancis I waseFransi. Ekubeni lo msebenzi kwi Louvre. Kodwa kamva yaphinda-kuthengiswa eNgilani ekuqokelelweni Charles I. Emva ngokubulawa kukumkani, yena sele eJamani, kodwa ungadlulanga owe-1666 sokuthenga layo arhente uLouis XIV, kwaye aphinde agqabhuke eFransi. Kwaye ngoku Louvre mboniso.