Umbhali - ngubani na le nto? Indlela ukuba umbhali? Intsingiselo yegama elithi "Umbhali"

Umbhali - umntu osebenzayo eliphilayo bakhe umsebenzi wokubhala. Kukho nezinye iinkcazelo ilizwi. Ngubani na ke umbhali? Kwenzeka njani ukuba babe? Eli nqaku lijongana izimvo ababhali abaziingcali.

Anokufundiswa Creative Ukubhala?

Umbhali okanye imbongi, Kakade ke, kunokuba kuthiwe umntu kokunikezela ubomi bakhe nobuchule. Kodwa ulungiso mnye: hayi bonke ababhali ukuphatha ukupapasha incwadi yakhe. Ke ngoko, hayi ngamnye kubo wamkela umsebenzi wakhe. iinkcazelo ezininzi eli gama "umbhali" kunokukhokelela. Kodwa uninzi lwazo aziyonyani.

Umbhali - owayephumelele Institute of Literature. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abafundi abeza kule yunivesithi, kamva abe ababhali, iimbongi, abaguquleli wena. Freshmen e Litinstitute ekhandiweyo kungena iintloko inyaniso umbhali - umsebenzi ayikho inzuzo. Kunokuba ezingenanzuzo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba baninzi iba uhlobo isithsaba sameva.

umbhali yengqondo

Kukho ezinye iingcaciso kwikota. Umbhali - indoda egama ncwadi ishicilelwe. Kodwa le nkcazelo zikhuphisana izidanga yeziko zoncwadi bonke abo babewazi iprozi weklasiki kunye nemibongo. Ngapha koko, ukuba bakwazi ukuyila ibali immersive akuthethi ukuba ngumbhali. Yintoni bacinga ngale bagxeki professional zoncwadi? Ngubani, ngokoluvo lwabo, oko umbhali wokwenene?

Ixabiso ilizwi Irina Goryunova yaqulunqa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Umbhali - umntu unalo iingcinga ekhethekileyo ngokwasengqondweni." Ngokutsho arhente yoncwadi, abapase ngezandla ezininzi ngqangi brilliant and eliphakathi, ukubhala lwemisebenzi yoncwadi abantu anekhono emthanjeni abahlukene zemibongo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe yokucinga yokuqala, ukukwazi ukwenza imifanekiso ecacileyo, yaye, ke, isakhiwo, ovusa abafundi.

Artist - yinto nxi

Yintoni izakhono kunye neempawu ukuba umbhali unaso isiphiwo? Ixabiso eli binzana ukwanikwa encwadini Goryunova. Ngokutsho imbono yakhe, umbhali langoku uyakwazi ukugqibezela emanzini kwihlabathi yoyilo. Uhlala ubomi abalinganiswa bakhe. Oku kunokukhokelela kwintlekele engqondweni. Umbhali ngamanye amaxesha kokuba kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi umfanekiso wadala ukuba baphume kuwo excruciatingly buhlungu. Kodwa zimbi - ukuba wenze njalo. umsebenzi yoncwadi - undoqo umoya, ngaphandle ongayi aphile ngumbhali abanetalente.

Yonke le ingentla inokusetyenziswa kwezo nababhali imisebenzi yobugcisa. Bebhala uhlobo 'non-fiction "kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, kweli nqaku siza sithetha abameli yintsomi. Kananjalo abathi isihloko.

Umbhali okanye graphomaniac?

Kukho abantu abangakwaziyo ukubhala. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wabo ayikwazi ngokuba uncwadi. Yintoni graphomania? Ngayo le zengqondo gama ukuqonda, inkanuko buhlungu olungagungqiyo ngokudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicatshulwa. "Imisebenzi" Scribblers inexpressive ukuba uhlobo lwesiqhelo. indalo zabo akukho nzala nokuba abagxeki okanye abafundi. Graphomania - sifo. Njengezinye izigulo zengqondo, oko kuxhomekeke unyango, kuquka amayeza.

Xa izifundo uncwadi utitshala unika abafundi misebenzi ilandelayo:. "Cacisa intsingiselo yamagama" nombhali abanetalente "yaye" Umbhali unesiphiwo "," "Xela kwenkcazo" umsebenzi wobugcisa ' " Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba ngubani na inkosi amazwi, impendulo yamkelwe: ". Umntu kudala imisebenzi ezinexabiso eliphezulu zoncwadi" Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umsebenzi yokuyila iqala kunye nekhono lokuqonda nokuhlalutya iincwadi ngezinye ababhali, kwakunye ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo ukuya nokugxekwa. Uphawu graphomania - inkolelo misebenzi yakhe.

Ababhali musa ukushicilela

Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'umbhali "thina eziye zavela. umbhali onesiphiwo wabiza umntu omsebenzi wakhe umdla kubafundi nabagxeki. Kodwa siyazi Kwiimeko ezininzi xa iincwadi zipapashwe kokufa kwakhe. Umbhali emculweni, wabhala "phezu kwetafile". Mhlawumbi naphi na kwaye namhlanje agcinwe iinoveli brilliant and amabali umbhali, abangazange ukuba yaziwe ngabantu abaninzi.

Ngubani na ke umbhali? besikolo Nokuba ukuqonda intsingiselo. "Umbhali onesiphiwo" - igama lakhe nentsingiselo kwakhona dismantled. Noko ke, loo mveliso asithatyathwa yonke umbhali unesiphiwo ukushicilela nokupapasha. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba uninzi wabaqalayo eziseleyo umsebenzi wokubhala. Kukho kuphela ezo ngokuba lowo ubukho zincwadi akunakwenzeka.

ishishini Publishing

Ukuba umbhali italente kwaye awehlelwa graphomania, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba umsebenzi wakhe uya kupapashwa. Publishing - Imibutho zorhwebo. imisebenzi yabo zijoliswe ekwenzeni inzuzo. Abasebenzi abavakalisi bakhetha ukungena kwizivumelwano ne lababhali edalwe afuna iprozi. Imibongo nedrama ngoku fashion. Works zabantwana Ababhali ezingaziwayo bamathidala ukuthenga abazali, yaye, ngokunjalo, musa badla ukushicilela abavakalisi. Kodwa amalungu lweentsingiselo ezithandwayo zoncwadi namhlanje akuyonto ilula.

Bhala inoveli olungileyo akuthethi ukuba ngumbhali odumileyo. Okokuqala, ethi namhlanje akunjalo kwemfuneko, umzekelo, iminyaka engamashumi amathathu okanye amane eyadlulayo. Okwesibini, abameli ishishini ukushicilela bakhetha ukuba ngumntu umbhali iqala.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela abe ngumbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, iincwadi ezininzi ezibhalwe. Ngubani na ke umbhali ishushu? Ngentsingiselo yamagama kutyhilwa ngemisebenzi ababhali abapase umendo olunameva ehlabathini iincwadi mihla. Lo mxholo iye phantsi enye iincwadi Anne Lamott. Nanga amacebiso kwabasaqalayo ukuba ababhali umbhali American.

Imbonakalo yomsebenzi wakhe

Kwincwadi ethi "Le ntaka intaka," umbhali ubalisa ngobomi bakhe kunye namanyathelo okuqala kule ncwadi. Anne Lamott uyavuma ukuba ayisoloko ukuthanda oko ubhala yena. Wayedla ufunda ngqangi kwaye yanelisekile abafane osisiphumo ngemigudu yabo. mvakalelo kakuhle ngabo bonke ababhali. Anne Lamott ithi ilungile. Kwaye ukunganeliseki indalo yakhe utyelela nokuba ngumbhali onamava. Kubalulekile ukuba ayeke apho kuqhubeka ukusebenza.

Ingaba ncwadi ebalulekileyo?

Anne Lamott uye wadala kuphela incwadi malunga sokubhala. Kwakhona ufundisa izifundo yokubhala. Ababhali ezintsha zencwadi nombhali "Bird intaka" kusenza siqiniseke ukuba akukho kubaluleke kangaka, oko yapapashwa imisebenzi okanye hayi. Kakade ke, ukuba abe umbhali iphupha odumileyo zonke ungumsebenzi lemfundo. Kodwa ke ncwadi kule ababhali okunene idlala indima enkulu.

Kulula ukubhala inyaniso

Njengenye amaqhawe zoncwadi: "Inyaniso kulula nobumnandi." Eli binzana linokusetyenziswa ityala zombhali. Anne Lamott encwadini yakhe eqinisekisa abafundi ukuba ukudala imbali lokwenyaniso, kodwa umdla ka eninzi lula kunokuba kubonakale. Akukho mfuneko ukuba zizakhele amabali engakholelekiyo. ubomi obuqhelekileyo bemihla ngemihla - into enokunceda njenge material ukuba incwadi okuqaqambileyo.

Yintoni ukubhala?

Ngoko ke umbuzo idla echazwa ngumbhali, ukuphupha imini enye betha abavakalisi, yaye abafundi kamva ukuba imbali yayo emangalisayo. Kodwa ubuntu ngengqiqo boncwadi le unesiphiwo ehlala kwi edakiwe yoyilo.

ukuqala phi na ukubhala? Lo mbuzo uphendulwa yi Anne Lamott. Umbhali uthi kufuneka uqale ukusuka ebuntwaneni. Yena icebisa ababhali abaselula zichaza iziganeko kwiminyaka yokuqala, okuvelayo kuqala, kugcinwa. Le ncwadi "Intaka njengentaka", ngasendleleni, iqala kunye nomfanekiso ebuntwaneni lombhali.

ngendlela emisiweyo

Yintoni iphefumlelwe yakho? Le meko ethile engqondweni evumela ukuba ukudala imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye noncwadi. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba iphefumlelwe ushiya umbhali. Musa ukulindela ukuba ukubonakala kwakhe? Anne Lamott ithi ukuba ufuna ukubhala yonke imihla. Kwaye, ekukhethwa, phezu ishedyuli echazwe ngokungqongqo. umbhali nganye, nokuba amava, uyazi ukuba zokuqala iiyure ezimbini lokuhlala kwindawo edesikeni okanye ikhompyutha ukuqhubeka ngokungathi nto. Bukela kwindlela umbhali asikwazi kwaoko. Kodwa ukubhala izicatshulwa - ngumsebenzi ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela umbutho.

Nabani na angaba umbhali

Oku kwandiqinisekisa kaYuri Nikitin - umbhali imisebenzi yesayensi. Imiba abanomdla ababhali ezintsha, wanikezela ethi "Indlela abe ngumbhali."

Nikitin wachaza iindlela ezisisiseko bafundiswa abafundi ePhakamileyo izifundo boncwadi, wawancamisa ekuhleni imbono yokuba amagama amagcisa azalwe, kwaye anqunyulwe yexabiso ibinzana elithi "Umbhali abanetalente" emthunzini imfihlelo. Funda ukubhala ngayo, ngokutsho umbhali Russian, yaye bonke abantu, ngokunjalo izakhono ekudlaleni violin. Kakade ke, asizizo zonke imvumi - Paganini. Kodwa Stiven King kunye nokufumana imali emikhulu - hayi Uilyam Shekspir.