Pompidu Zhorzh: engobomi emfutshane, iifoto, kuchaphulo olu

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, abalawuli esidumileyo French kunye namanani abadumileyo yezopolitiko. Kwenzeka ukuba lo cohort indoda kakhulu ogama Pompidu Zhorzh, owaba negalelo ngokwanelisayo ebalulekileyo ukuvela yaseFransi njengenye yezona ithi zinamandla eYurophu, yaye iye negalelo ekomelezeni igunya yalo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. isiphelo kunye nezenzo zakhe ziya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Oyena ndoqo: ukuzalwa, abazali, imfundo

Pompidu Zhorzh wazalwa ngoJulayi 5, 1911 kwidolophu ekuthiwa Montboudif, ibekwe kwisebe Cantal. Uyise nonina nje utitshala, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuba umongameli elizayo belizwe French waba imvelaphi amanene nantoni na.

Ngowe-1931, lo mfana uba umfundi Ecole normale Supérieure, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sele ukuqeqesha kwi wokulungiselela kwiikhosi avulekileyo kwi Lyceum of Louis Enkulu. Qaphela ukuba Kwenyuka naye, Leopold Senghor, owathi kamva waba yintloko Senegal. Zombini abafundi babe nabahlobo.

Ngowe-1934, Pompidou ithatha indawo yokuqala kukhuphiswano izifundo philological waza waqalisa ukufundisa. Ekuqaleni, yena uqhelisela e Marseille, yaye kamva - eParis. Hi ndlela leyi, oyingcali oselula bafumana iidiploma ezimbini - i Ecole normale Superieure kunye Free School of Sciences Political.

impilo Personal

Married Pompidu Zhorzh Yaba i-Oktobha 29, 1935. ukhetho yakhe Klod sinh. Ngelishwa, isibini abantwana babo abazange. Kwaye ke ngowe-1942, esi sibini yamkela eyinkwenkwe ebhinqe igama Allen likaThixo. Unyana yabo yamkela, namhlanje nguMongameli we-European Committee Patent. Le ntsapho wayenobubele kakhulu, kwaye zange ixesha elide, amalungu ayo phakathi kwabo akahlulwa. Ngokumalunga kumdla isibini amanene, waze ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe kunye iJamani bakwazi ukuqokelela ingqokelela enkulu ngokwaneleyo imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Imisebenzi ngexesha Second World War

Ngeli xesha, George wanyanzeleka ukuba ziphazamise umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa waya kukhonza emkhosini. Waye wacela kwi 141st Alpine elihamba butho. Kude mzuzu ngokoyiswa eFransi (ngo-1940), i-Pompidou waba Lieutenant, yaye kamva waba lilungu Resistance Movement.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe yezopolitiko

Emva kwemfazwe, Pompidu Zhorzh ngo-1945 waba lilungu Provisional kaRhulumente, elibamba isikhundla abancedisayo Education. Yaba ngeli xesha iqala nentsebenziswano yayo ngokusondeleyo uMongameli Charles de Gaulle. Emva kwethutyana, iqhawe wethu ezinambuzelayo kwiBhunga State, yaye kamva - kwiKomiti Tourism. Ngokwenene, urhulumente Georges wabonakala ngenxa nabaqheleneyo yayo kunye ngezoqoqosho abalaseleyo Gaston Palevsky. Ngokumalunga ubudlelwane de Gaulle, ngoko Pompidou ngokukhawuleza wenza abahlobo kunye naye, kodwa ulwalamano lwabo olufudumeleyo lwaphela ngendlela sedrama, kodwa uthethe ngayo kamva.

UMcebisi General

Ngowe-1953, de Gaulle waba ngumsebenzi, akazange abone elizayo iqela lakhe. Kunye naye ukusuka kwezopolitiko nya okwethutyana kunye Pompidou, nto leyo, yaba engumphathi eyaziwa yebhanki yemali - eRothschild.

Ngowe-1958, i-jikelele ngehlazo kwakhona wabuyela ngamandla, kwaye nayo - kwaye Zhorzh Pompidu, ngubani wagqiba kubulelwe ukusekelwa umhlobo wakhe njengomlawuli zekhabnethi ziyafezekiswa. UGeorge yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo lokusekwa urhulumente. Kweli thuba ukususela 1959 ukuya 1962 kwakhona yokuxakeka kwishishini eRothschild, kodwa ngaxeshanye nalo msebenzi idibana kwiBhunga siseko entsha. Kwakhona Pompidou ndabandakanyeka soqulunqo nezivumelwano Evian ukuba ukugxininisa le meko Algeria ezimeleyo (1962).

Hlala ngendlela inkulumbuso

Esi sikhundla Zhorzh Pompidu, ifoto apho zinikwe kweli nqaku weyele 1962. Ngendlela, ukuba Premiership engumFrentshi yayiqhubeka iminyaka emithandathu (Epreli 1962 - Julayi 1968), kwaye ngoku oko ngomlandu lizwe. Ngaphezu kwakhe ixesha elide kangaka nje intloko sihlalo karhulumente kodwa akukho namnye wahlala. Ngexesha lomsebenzi yakhe indawo abalungiseleli ezintlanu kwikhabinethi.

Georges imvume kokuthunyelwe wathi akazange ukuthintela ngokungabi igunya kwezopolitiko (ingenakho ngokuba owaziwayo kakuhle kule nkqubo), okanye into yokuba akazange usekela (le mfuneko yayeka ukuba afanelekileyo nje ngenxa siseko Gaullist). Pompidou isibhengezo kukarhulumente yavunywa yi-259 neerhuluneli. Kodwa Oktobha 5, 1962 iNdibano wathi no-ukuzithemba ukuvota ikhabinethi. intloko karhulumente de Gaulle yena wasebenzisa ilungelo lakhe wavala epalamente, ngenxa apho waseGeorge waba kwi eqeqesha iKhabhinethi.

Kwakhona iye yabamba-zimvo ngokuphathelele izilungiso kumgaqo-siseko, emva koko Gaullists bakwazi ukuphumelela kulonyulo zepalamente. Hayi ke, le meko iye yakhokelela ekubeni ukuqaqadeka yezikhundla Pompidou.

Kodwa iqela yee-60 ka-Georges Kulindelwe kwetyala nakugwayimbo uqhwithela izisebenzi, ukwenyuka kwamaxabiso ukwandisa kunye nokomelezwa yabadlali zezopolitiko. Ngowe-1967, iqela de Gaulle wamluleka kancinane nje ukufumana malunga nonyulo kontanga yayo.

Nixabana de Gaulle

Zhorzh Pompidu, Biography leyo eya kuba umdla ukufunda bonke abantu abafundileyo, iye yaba ifoto ngo-1968. Oku kukhula ngokuthandwa phakathi kwabantu negalelo umsebenzi-nkqubo French, leyo phakathi abahlali kunye uqhankqalazo bakwazi ukucima umlilo wemvukelo phakathi ulwimi enemvukelo zokubonisana. Yena abe njengomfundisi owayesakuba lula bakwazi ukuthethana kunye bavukeli, ukuqhuba thethwano nabo. Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba Pompidou, de Gaulle ayenziwanga ndagqobhoza zonke referendums abeke unyulo nezingacwangciselwanga wepalamente. Esebenzisa le ndlela ugwayimbo ngokubanzi iye yayeka. Izivumelwano Grenelle ziphela.

Noko ke, lo msebenzi kwakhokelela ekupheleni nolwalamano oluhle kunye de Gaulle. Kwaye nkqu loyiso kolu lonyulo ukuya Gaullist party epalamente (ngo-1968) akuthathwa njenge uloyiso jikelele, kwaye inkoloseko Pompidou evela kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni George Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye isithuba wakhe ndibunike ukuba uyeke Murville.

NgoJanuwari 1969, ephendula imibuzo iintatheli eRoma, i Pompidou iye thsuphe ukuba abalekele ukuba ngumongameli. Ngenxa yeqela de Gaulle nangoko ndaqalisa ukuba ukujonga owayesakuba ukungcola ally. Konke oku ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela ukusasazeka amarhe ukuthuka ukuba abeya igama elizukileyo lomfazi wakhe Pompidou. Noxa kunjalo, ukuba Ngenxa yoku yaba ikhefu lokugqibela ubudlelwane-kanye lobuhlobo of French tipolitiki ezimbini abadumileyo.

Umsebenzi ofisi

Aprili 28, 1969, de Gaulle wanyanzeleka ukuba asule, kuvumela French ukuqala umjikelo omtsha imbali yayo.

Kwelinye icala, Ndasebenzisa eli kunye Zhorzh Pompidu. biography emfutshane ngayo ungqina ukuba yokuba wayengomnye favourites ngenxa yokhetho.

Kumjikelo wokuqala yokuvota, wakwazi yokucima ekhuphisana yayo ephambili, kodwa iivoti ezikhoyo akazange ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela uloyiso lokugqibela.

Umjikelo wesibini yabanjwa ngomhla kaJuni 15, kwaye Pompidou amanqaku 58.2% evoti. Yaba nkulu! kweentsuku ezine kamva, iBhunga siseko ibhengeze ngokusesikweni umongameli omtsha lizwe Georges. June 20, wasusela imisebenzi yakhe.

Umsebenzi ngesithuba iphambili likarhulumente Pompidou lwaqalisa ukwehla ngokwanelisayo ebalulekileyo franc, leyo 12%. Kodwa akwaziyo ukwenza ukuba nokunciphisa ifuthe yalo mcimbi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ebudeni bolawulo George eli lizwe yaqalisa elikhulu-isikali kweefektri zothutho nophuhliso. Yiloo xa aza kwakhiwa ngoohola, isilawuli esizisebenzelayo eyonyukileyo kunye ngoomatshini imisebenzi yezolimo.

Kuyinto ebalulekileyo ngokunjalo ukuba Zhorzh Pompidu, ogama imigaqo negalelo kuyiwe eFransi ukuya kwinqanaba entsha, ingqalelo inkqubo zenyukliya. Noko ke, wayekholelwa ukuba atom kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela iinjongo zoxolo, kungekhona nomba yasemkhosini. A inkonzo ekhethekileyo yasekwa ngoMatshi 1973, unegunya lokulawula amandla enyukliya.

Badla ukuthetha malunga nkqubo angaphandle Pompidou, yena aspired ukuya ukuzimela zeRiphabliki kwikhondo jikelele NATO nase-United States. UMongameli ikholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ubudlelwane phakathi Europe. Wahlala amatyathanga eSoviet Union kunye neTshayina. Ngokubanzi, lo kukhetha French kunxibelelwano sesikweni kunye neentloko kwamanye amazwe, ebamema ukuba zizingela kunye okanye sasemini kunye nokubamba iintlanganiso "ngaphandle amaqhina".

End of yokuphila

Pompidu Zhorzh (quote naye, waya ebantwini, abaninzi kubo lisebenziswa namhlanje), wafa ngoAprili 2, 1974 ngenxa eziyityhefu igazi. Nangona kunjalo, i-HIV egazini liye langena ngenxa buthathaka sifo, ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, intloko Fifth Republic Oncology uyagula.

amazwi zakhe: "I-mzi, ukuba ziwuthimbe imoto," "The French kunye French! De Gaulle wafa, France engumhlolokazi! "