Neesimboli Medicine - zibonisa iindlela ephilisa abantu bamandulo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uphawu wamayeza - indebe kunye inyoka, kunye nabantu ngokuqhula ngokuba "toscha adle ice cream." Kodwa yintoni na le Umfuziselo, wazi wonke umntu. Yintoni enye iisimboli ebonisa amayeza, apho kuza bevela kwaye yintoni eyona ntsingiselo yawo? Oku koko siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Apho kubekho imiqondiso zonyango

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo wathabatha iisimboli zabo kwimifuziselo amayeza, abonisa ukuqonda imbono ubomi nokufa, zalatha kumfanekiso inyanga unyango. Ukuthetha ngeesimboli zonyango ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oothixo adumileyo - ngabaxumi amayeza, iindlela zamandulo unyango kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Eyona ezingundoqo umfuziselo yamandulo amayeza - inyoka. Kuyinto umfanekiso wabo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo iye yasetyenziswa ukubhekisela impiliso. Imbali ukusetyenziswa kophawu iya emva impucuko yamandulo basempumalanga, Greece neYiputa. Umzekelo, ukuba inyoka wawusongwe umzimba Isis, umYiputa umxhasi ongcwele yokuphilisa. nyoka kwakhona sikhatshwe umbhalo kwi ngomqulu Sesostris I kwi Karnak, apho athi: ". ndikunonelele ubomi, ubude kunye nezempilo ... ukumkani Lower kunye Upper Egypt" Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, uphawu mihla amayeza ayikho ngaphandle umfanekiso ndyoka nayo. Apha isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo usonga ngeenxa indebe, yaye ngamnye iinxalenye yalo omfuziselo yi wabalasela.

Kunye nophuhliso loluntu, nokunyusa izinga lolwazi malunga nendalo kunye nehlabathi abalinganiswa, ebonisa nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo ziye zatshintsha yaye ukuba batolike. Namhlanje, unyango lokusinda uphawu yokuphilisa ngaka ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kukho malunga namashumi amahlanu Imiqondiso ezahlukeneyo esibonisa amayeza, kodwa siza kuqwalasela kuphela common kakhulu.

logo zikarhulumente nezabucala ukuphiliswa

Ukuze lihlolisisa lo mbuzo, kunye iindlela ezininzi zophando esetyenziswa kuphononongo yeesimboli zonyango kunye nendlela wenziwayo kunye nembali.

Eyona mithombo zixabisekileyo ukuba isifundo ndaba numismatics kunye Bonistics. Eyokuqala ulinganisa iinkozo, azafumaneka iimpawu, imedali nemiyalelo, ngoxa yesibini iqwalasela imali iphepha kwi inkalo wembali, ezoqoqosho nezobugcisa. Kuba phezu eziinkozo kunye yamaphepha ze zaphawula ezahlukeneyo zifumaneka elona nani likhulu weempawu zonyango kunye imifuziselo lokuphiliswa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - oko ngokubanzi umthombo kuphela eqinisekisa ubukho babo.

Iingcali ukufunda swifanekiselo kunye neempawu amayeza bakholisa ukusebenzisa kucalulo okhethekileyo, njengako apho bonke izihionipho ezikhoyo lungohlulwa lube zabucala yaye kwabelwane. Kuba inkxalabo zabucala:

• nethontsi legazi - ngumqondiso profile ngotyando;
• inyibiba kumfanekiso lomfula;
• enema (clyster);
• ngesandla, ukubetha uvalo - le Umfuziselo kumagqirha;
• Umfanekiso ka Florence umntwana;
• izixhobo Pentagram ngotyando, ezifana ngawo;
• womchamo;
• kwisingqusho okanye ngaphandle - kukho imifuziselo kusetyenziswa oosokhemisti aaqumrhu lwezonyango;
• Amanqaku zonyango zomkhosi (iilogo).

iisimboli zonyango jikelele sidume kakhulu ngakumbi. Ezi ziquka:

• yinyoka;
• Asklepius intonga (zikaAesculapius) - stick yinyoka;
• snake emhlabeni kwesitya;
• iinyoka ezimbini ibhijelwe intonga ka uHermes (Mercury);
• iqanda;
• snake enemilenze-Apolo;
• isibane;
• Impoteha ANC;
• iinyoka entwine esipilini;
• umqhagi;
• iinyoka omnye okanye emibini ezibhijeleyo macala ikhandlela okanye isibane;
• inyoka Ugcino omphalos inkaba;
• Itotshi okanye ikhandlela;
• intliziyo ezandleni zakhe, kunye nabanye.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba iisimboli impiliso jikelele ithetha ngokubanzi, kwaye zenzelwe ukuba bazahlule iyeza yabucala indlela.

Kutheni inyoka - uphawu yamayeza

Ekuqaleni impucuko, nje uluntu abanazo abangekaphuhli, xa totems yokuqala ibonisa lusizo umntu kwindalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, inyoka ngomnye abalinganiswa abaphambili. Nokufika unqulo iinyoka kunganxulunyaniswa uhlobo ezimbini okulungileyo nokubi. Kwelinye icala, bamele inkohliso, ingcibi, kwelinye icala - ebeyingcinga ubulumko, ulwazi kunye ukungafi.

Okubangel 'umdla, kodwa iinkolelo yamandulo yomfuziselo iyeza bonke neenyoka non-ezinobuhlungu, nibe kangaka cwaka. Ukuba ngokuba "Eskulapovy nyoka." La ezirhubuluzayo zingamaziko abemi yehlelo obekekileyo yezonyango eRoma neGrisi. Iinyoka ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngeenxa zonke endlwini, wawa aphathwe kakubi - ikhotha amanxeba. AmaRoma namaGrike, babemthanda gqitha zeenyoka bakhe, bendibalondolozele emakhayeni abo, xa leebhate zeoli, iibhate.

Kwiindawo ezininzi inyoka kubonisa isiqalo elungileyo, izisa ekhaya-ntle, ezempilo kunye nolonwabo abahlala kuyo. Kwakhona, ngokutsho legend, inyoka ndiyipholise imivumbo kwaye bakwazi ukufundisa ubulumko yokuphilisa.

Kwiintsomi yamandulo, inyoka kwakhona enxulumene ne zempilo kunye nonyango lwabo yabantu, kwaye kumazwe aseAfrika eziqulathwe iyeza. Mhlawumbi oku kuphela kwimeko apho kunokwenzeka ukufumana kwikhonkco lwemibutho. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-Afrika, unyango abantu kuthatha nabakhafuli kuphela, kwaye nazo iinyoka ezinobuhlungu amakhubalo. Kwaye kwakukho chain kwemibutho: i wizard - inyoka - unyango. Kamva, Noko ke, oosiyazi zomcimbi, kodwa inyoka baze baphiliswe kwaye wahlala lungu olomeleleyo.

Kumazwe aseYurophu, ngokungafaniyo Afrika, inyoka sinxulumana amagqwirha kunye nobulumko kunye nolwazi ngokubanzi. Olu luphawu lolutsha ongunaphakade - lobomi kulo mzekelo limela molt yonyaka, utshintsho ulusu. ukukwazi Le nyoka ukuba ngokoqobo "uphume ngokwabo" wafumana ukubonakaliswa umdla kwi kwilivo umYiputa. Ndivuka phakathi kobusuku, uthixo omkhulu ilanga Ra neqembu yakhe baphuma emkhombeni ezikhanyayo kwaye engena umzimba yinyoka enkulu. Ngentsasa guts bakhe bonke abantwana kwakhona bahlale esikhepheni njengengcwele kwaye baqhubeka nohambo lwabo ngapha esibhakabhakeni. Injalo loo nto, ngokutsho amaYiputa amandulo, imini unika indlela eya ebusuku.

yeentsomi ezinjalo lobomi nokungafi khona amabali Afrika, ezi ntsomi bamaSumeri neentsomi zamaGrike. Njengoko uphawu yamandulo amayeza, inyoka baboniswa ngaphandle naziphi na izinto emazongezwe kunye neempawu. Ku kakhulu kuphela kamva, oko waqala bayaqashwa, enemilenze emithathu, isipili okanye ikomityi odumileyo.

Ntoni indebe

Njengoko uphawu wamayeza - isitya kunye inyoka, ngoko into elandelayo siza kuba kanye ngayo. Ukutolikwa uqhelekileyo yokuba baba luphawu kwindebe into elungileyo kwaye esibuhlungu, oko kukuthi iyeza, ngenxa kwimbono ngamanzi amatsha kwizithili eziyimiqwebedu zomhlaba. Njengokuba imvula kwezi nkalo bengekho, amanzi aba oyinto. Gcina isipho oothixo sasezulwini bangase ngezandla zakhe, agobe isitya, okanye amatye kunye vee, zodongwe okanye metal impahla. Ekubeni mbalela kwadaka iilali bonke abantu, imithandazo imvula bephelekwa izicelo impilo kunye nokulondolozwa ubomi. On stelae yamandulo yaseYiputa imizobo abagulayo, libhekisela koothixo ukuba bacele recovery, ephethe ikomityi kuyo.

Unyango ngamanzi eziqhelekileyo ngenxa amazwe East Ancient ne India. Abenzi bamachiza ukuba kusetyenziswa amanzi okanye umbethe wokulungiselela imithi. Kuba amanxeba beekomityi ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo eqingqiweyo ngoomabophe kunye nabalinganiswa. Umzekelo, ukuba unyango ixhala ( "ukoyika isifo") amaSilamsi wasebenzisa ezizodwa "indebe ukoyika" - indebe lobhedu, wayenza ngokukhethekileyo ihonjiswe e ngaseMecca amazwi Koran engcwele.

Namabali ukuba amaxesha ethu aye walilondoloza amazwi ezinxulumene nezitya isiko "indebe ukubandezeleka", "Bayekeni ndlu iya kuba indebe ngokupheleleyo", "ukusela indebe ukuya ezantsi," "indebe umonde" kunye nabanye. Kwezi veza kukho uhlobo exananazileyo umfanekiso - dvudonny Cup, ukudalwa amazulu nehlabathi. Ukuba umntu lisele ukusuka kwindebe indalo esemhlabeni, izibilini zakhe libhekisela basemhlabeni iinkanuko. Ngokusela evela indebe ezulwini, umntu uyalela iingcinga ezulwini, iinjongo eziphakamileyo, singabi izono emhlabeni kunye neminqweno. Hayi kuba akukho namnye iisimboli ubuKristu umthendeleko indebe - indebe yokukhululwa esonweni.

abasebenzi

Xa kuqwalaselwa isimilo amayeza, omnye asingekhe silibale malunga intonga - ipali lenzeka apho ngokuqhelekileyo ibiyelwe yinyoka. Le nto imele intonga endleleni, elithetha namagqira eziphekuziweyo. Abasebenzi kunceda nje ngendlela, kodwa kwandisa izinga trust. ezinde Medical of India wabongoza ugqirha ukuba baphathe udondolo, ngenxa yokuba izigulane nentembelo ngakumbi kubantu kuva abanamava, eliqina, ngeentsontelo ezweni.

Yiyo lo mbandela yaye yaba kwase logqirha udondolo, ingakumbi ezithandwayo eNgilani kumaXesha Aphakathi. Maxa wambi abasebenzi ivezwe njengophawu zonyango ngamasebe kunye namagqabi. Umela sisiqalo ubomi obutsha, lobomi.

Ezinye iipowusta bengabambeleli apho, yaye intonga ka Mercury, okanye Hermes. Lo thixo kuthathwa umlamli phakathi kummandla yabafileyo nabaphilayo, phakathi kwamadoda oothixo. Ngokutsho legend, Hermes efika intonga yakhe ibe sisipho esivela Apollo. Yaba ngumvuzo ngenxa yokuba wenza isixhobo somculo, ngathi nomrhubhe, kunye virtuoso ukudlala kulo. AmaGrike wabiza le ntonga kirekiyonom magic, njengokuba amaRoma ngokuba caduceus.

Pentagram and enemilenze

Zithandwa kwakhona iisimboli amayeza, le Pentagram kunye Ynza ka-Apollo.

Eyokuqala kuzo - inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, ukutsalwa line olulodwa. Lo mqondiso enemvelaphi yayo eMesopotamiya naseYiputa. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela zaye eziqhagamshelene ezintlanu eyaziwa ngexesha iiplanethi: Mars, Venus, likaSaturn, Mercury noJupiter. Olu phawu isoloko isetyenziswa bakhuselwe ikhubalo nxamnye oomoya nabantu ezibangela usizi nezifo. Kamva, ngexesha ukwanda jikelele ubuKristu waba ngumqondiso esikhova Pentagram yaye zathathelwa indawo umfanekiso isandla kunye iminwe.

Umqondiso yesibini - Ynza ka-Apollo. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, emazantsi eNtaba Parnas Apollon wambulala Python - i love embi, intlambo vika. Kwisayithi edabini yayakhiwe itempile Ugcino, itempile Apollo. Enye iindonga lengcwele iliwa laphalala ivumba bekunjalo zicandwe kuzo. Kufutshane enemilenze segolide ehleli Pythia - wayengumfundisi, ukunxibelelana kunye noothixo baze bafunde ngoko akayi. Yaye ekubeni Apollo yaba umxhasi amayeza kwaye impiliso, Ynza yengcwele yakhe uphawu okhethekileyo olumanyanisa imigaqo ezintathu zemithi:

• Ephawula yakhe;
• Uhlalutyo kokuma abanye abantu;
• sigqibo ngu mfanekiso.

Intonga ka UAsclepius

Ngoko ke, yintoni na uphawu amayeza, obonisa induku, enyakazelayo phezulu inyoka? Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le uphawu ezaziwa kakhulu ukusuka malunga nenkulungwane VIII BC. Imbali lo mqondiso ebuyela kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Ngokutsho legend, UAsclepius (amaRoma alubiza ngokuba zikaAesculapius) wafunda ishishini, ubugcisa yokuphilisa, kukho centaur ogama Chiron. Ulwazi olufundiweyo, yena ngempumelelo isicelo xa befundisa yaye baba egqirheni abanezakhono. Awabaphatha ngayo abantu kakuhle kangangokuba Zeus wayesoyika ukuba ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, kunye nabantu musani ukungafi. Ngoko ke wambulala UAsclepius nge lokuduma.

Kukho banentsomi njengako apho omnye UAsclepius wamenyelwa kwinkundla kaKumkani uMinos, ukuvusa unyana wakhe ufile. Endleleni eya ebhotwe stick, apho UAsclepius wathembela ukuhamba, ngesiquphe yakhwela inyoka. Gqirha uyoyika kwaye bambulala. Kamsinya nje Wazihluba naye ubomi esirhubuluzayo, waphuma ndawo kwakukho omnye inyoka, leyo ethwele ingca emlonyeni wakhe. Ngoncedo lwe ligquba inyoka yengca wavusa intombi yakhe, yaye bobabini sicaca kude. UAsclepius babesiqonda umqondiso woothixo, wafumana ingca, leyo ibanjwa emlonyeni inyoka, yaye unako ukuvusa unyana kaKumkani uMinos.

Ukususela ngoko, umfanekiso abasebenzi UAsclepius iye yasetyenziswa njengophawu impiliso kunye nogqirha ngokwakhe baba wayesoyikwa uthixo wokuphilisa.

Bowl nge inyoka

Kunjalo, azixhaphakanga ngakumbi uphawu amayeza - isitya inyoka. Imifanekiso lokuqala uphawu yiminyaka 600-800. BC. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inxalenye yokuqala yomfanekiso ngokwahlukeneyo yaye kwakukho iimpawu Hygeia, intombi ka-UAsclepius - inyoka yena esisesandleni kunye nendebe - kwezinye. Yaba imifanekiso kuphela kamva kakhulu zadityaniswa abe licandelo elinye.

Eyona ntsingiselo yalo mqondiso kusini na. Umntu okuphatha kakuhle kuye, kodwa omnye umntu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indebe lu dityanisiwe enesakhono yokugcina senyoka, ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa into enyangayo, yaye inyoka imele ubulumko. Noko ke, kukho nenye ingcaciso. Ngokutsho kwakhe omfuziselo ufana ugqirha ngemfuneko ukuba sisilumko, nobulumko ukuzoba ukusuka indebe ulwazi yehlabathi ingqondo yomntu, inwenwa lonke ihlabathi.

Uninzi ukutolikwa fun zomlinganiswa ceba abafundi bezonyango. Ngokutsho kwabo, isimboli kuthetha ukuba ugqirha "ngobuqhokolo njengokuba inyoka, kwaye uyakuthanda ukuba asele."

Namhlanje, le logo amaninzi lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kumsebenzi amayeza.

caduceus

Ixabiso Uphawu Medicine obonisa ngentonga enamaphiko, kuyo iinyoka ezimbini zijonge, hayi ngokucacileyo kakhulu.

Isibakala sokuba lokuqala uphawu caduceus imfihlelo, uphawu ekhusela mbalelwano zorhwebo okanye ezopolitiko. Yaba kuphela kakhulu kamva waba uphawu amayeza.

Ukunenzela lula, le logo kufuneka yahlulwe ezininzi:

• intonga engumqondiso uMthi woBomi, unxulumano phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba;
• kweleli kabini akhiwa interweaving lwemizimba yeNyoka - uphawu yamandla cosmic, umanyano izichasi, mbini of izenzakalo;
• ezirhubuluzayo ngokwabo - umsebenzi inyanzela umhlaba kunye namanye amazwe.

Kungenzeka, inguqu umlinganiswa ezentengiso (ezopolitiko) kwi medical kwaba ngenxa yobukho iinyoka, nto zombini chiza zonyango kunye iyityhefu.

Red Cross and Red Crescent

Xa siqwalasela iisimboli amayeza, ethandwayo ehlabathini lonke, asifanele silibale umnqamlezo obomvu kunye iceba. Isimanga, kodwa uphawu enjalo akuthethi "into yonyango", njengoko Kukholelwa kwilizwe lethu. Iyilelwe ukuba ukukhusela oogqirha, ababuleweyo, izibhedlele kunye neekliniki ngexesha ungquzulwano emkhosini. Ngoko ke engamkelekanga ukusebenzisa isimboli obunjalo ezikhemisti, izixhobo imoto zoncedo lokuqala, imiwundu neminqwazi abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Njengoko kwanziwe izicwangciso, ufanele abe ixabiso "extra" yaye mazisetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu.

A ukubaluleka efanayo:

• IRed Cross;
• Red Crescent (kumazwe Islamic);
• ilanga kunye nengonyama ebomvu (e-Iran);
• Red Star kaDavide (uSirayeli).

Ngelo xesha langoku, i-Red Cross Movement sixakekile ngokuyila imiqondiso ezintsha, lube neempawu yobuzwe neyenkolo.

ukuphila inkwenkwezi

Uphawu amayeza, ifoto yayo thaca ngezantsi, akukho athandwa kakhulu eRashiya. Olu "Star of Life" - uphawu amayeza, owazalwa eUnited States. Ngalinye iqhwa imiqadi -sibonisa umsebenzi ethile wenkonzo unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• bangabonwa;
• phawula;
• impendulo;
• uncedo kule ndawo;
• uncedo ngokuhanjiswa;
• Yokuthutha olunye uncedo.

isiphelo

Ukufunda amayeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi okanye abayiqondi ngeesimboli, libonisa ukuphiliswa. Inzala ngaphambili, njengokuba sisazi, idala nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Licace ngaphezu kokuba ngqondweni umxholo kunye nokubaluleka ikhuni yenkcubeko, eyadluliselwa kuthi kwizizukulwana elidlulileyo, yobaluleko ngakumbi kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ngoku ngathi. Eneneni, xa umlinganiswa ngamnye ookhokho bethu wabeka nentsingiselo ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ukuba ixabiso layo nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.