Itheyibhile imbali: amaziko ezopolitiko enkulu Russia. Vladimir-Suzdal ubulawuli - iziko zopolitiko ezingundoqo of Russia

Enye yeengxaki ibalulekileyo ukufunda imbali Russian aphakathi umxholo othi "Amaziko zopolitiko ezingundoqo yaseRashiya." Ngokufutshane, lo mba kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokuhlalutya iimpawu yeendawo eziphambili ukuba kuvele ekuweni kwintsimi karhulumente kanye emanyeneyo.

Indlela ukubunjwa ubulawuli kwi mpumalanga

Iziko engundoqo yezopolitiko Russia ngexesha eziphathekayo - yiloo ilizwe Rostov-Suzdal. Kulapha Obumbe kujoliswe iphambili kwezolimo kunye nezolimo, apho kamva wanika ukunyuka ukuya ngokusonga kummandla ngumongo karhulumente enobunye elizayo. Kula mazwe malunga nokuphuma ephambili abantu kukhangela kumazwe amatsha, amazwe utyani. Eyona uphawu le ndawo yinxalenye esebenzayo amandla njengenkosana ekwakheni ezixeko, iinqaba, amadlelo msulwa, kwintlango eyomileyo, kwamahlathi.

Le yokugqibela yakhokelela ekubeni apha ekuqaleni unalo igunya eyomeleleyo njengenkosana, leyo ithintelwe nenkcaso boyar kwaye ingxe- bendawo ukuze intando yabo. Akumangalisi ke, North-East komhlaba yaba isiseko ukuyilwa lwemo elimanyeneyo Russian. Yiyo le ndawo baqala kumazwe isithsaba Association, apho kamva waba undoqo ngurhulumente wesizwe endawonye.

iingenelo emphethweni

Iziko zopolitiko ezingundoqo of Russia lenzeka ukwakhiwa iidolophu ezitsha, nto leyo yaba elikomkhulu fiefdoms ezintsha. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, lwabasunguli indalo babo nabathetheli. Omnye wabo uYuri Dolgoruky, ogama lakhe esidityaniswe ikhankanya abhalwe kuqala komzi eMoscow. Uphuhliso Active zedolophu iinkosana zasentla, nezingqinisiso nomdlandla ukutsala abantu apha benze umsebenzi wabo.

Emva kokuba Kiev uphulukene intsingiselo yalo, ayeka enyanisweni ukuba ikomkhulu yelizwe Russian, imimandla yomntla Ngomkhukula abantu ababekhangela kula emahlathini yokhuseleko evela mbuya, ukubambana njengenkosana, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixeko kunye needolophana. Future iziko kwezopolitiko iRussia indawo entle geographical, ngokuba wayifulela yi-abasemathanga kunye AmaTatar amahlathi ivaleke. Ukongeza, le ndawo kumazwe achumileyo, ezibe lulunge kakhulu kuphuhliso kwezolimo. Le lali wayitshisa iinkuni nothuthu kwakheke umhlaba, nto leyo ebe negalelo kuphuhliso olimekayo, kwakunye ezahlukahlukeneyo obugcisa bezandla.

Ezinye izibakala ukususela kwimbali

Iziko eziphambili zopolitiko Russia kwiinkulungwane 12-13 kuyilwa ebudeni bolawulo Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Le prince ndiziphethe imfazwe esebenzayo amazwe, ngenxa awathi wakwazi ukufaka nkqu sisakuba belizwe Russian kunye nezityalo apho abo irula. Unyana wakhe owangena ezihlangwini zakhe, uAndrew Bogolyubskii ekugqibeleni wamthoba izinduna amandla njengenkosana. Oku kwangaphambili uhlobo monarchical urhulumente kule ndawo. Ngaphandle buthathaka kwamandla kwenene okwethutyana, ezihlangwini zakhe wakwazi ukuqhubeka-nkqubo kayise notatomkhulu wakhe ukuphumeza ukubusa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, lo mmandla layila lokumanywa kumazwe Russian kwinkulungwane elandelayo.

imizi Fight

Ukufunda imbali aphakathi Russian ngokusondeleyo lixhomekeke kuhlalutyo nesihloko "Amaziko zopolitiko ezingundoqo yaseRashiya." Vladimir-Suzdal ubulawuli kolu ngcelele unesigxina elikhokelayo, ekubeni isekelwe phezu kwayo bakha enye uhlanga-karhulumente. Kodwa oku lwandulelwe ixesha elide ukruthakruthwano phakathi izixeko ezindala kunye nezintsha Rostov kunye Vladimir. Eyokuqala ixesha elide ligcine indawo abaphambili, njengokuba umnini yemeko eziphezulu. Noko ke, kungekudala kakhulu eqongeni yembali yayisisixeko omtsha Vladimir, umlawuli achasene ukuya iingqiqo endala wathi yena umlawuli ephakamileyo mazwe kumntla-mpuma. Ngenxa yoko, iziko zopolitiko ezingundoqo of Russia wathabatha inyathelo yokuhlanganisa onke amazwe.

enye umhlaba

Ukongezelela Vladimir-Suzdal ubulawuli kukho ezinye iindawo eziya azitsho ukuba unifier kwelizwe. Ngokubanzi, kwakukho zizilawuli ezininzi ubukho elizimeleyo enyanisweni, kodwa ezintathu kuphela kubo azaba nakuvuka phezulu ukuze ushiye i istampu kwimemori yesizwe. Kuyinto uphuhliso lwabo, kwaye isihloko ingundoqo ekuqondeni oko thaca ngexesha elifanelekileyo imbali Russia. La maziko eziphambili zopolitiko Russia ukongeza kummandla ngasentla kuquka ilizwe Novgorod kunye Compostela-Volyn ukubusa.

Novgorod

Le peculiarity yokuqala kukuba kwaqinisekiswa ulawulo elingengangani, yaye isikhulu kwakujongwa amandla wesiqhelo. Last waba emkhosini kwaye eminye imisebenzi yezolawulo. Wayengenguye intloko ezopolitiko yaye akazange athathe inxaxheba kubomi yowiso komzi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wathabatha esithinzini Boyar kulawula noba ngokugxotha prince engamkelekanga Novgorod. Ngoko ke, eneneni kwasekwa uhlobo republic karhulumente - into leyo ekhethekileyo ncakasana ukuya zamaXesha Aphakathi.

uqoqosho lwesixeko

Enye into etsala ingqondo kule ndawo yaba ukuba ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho kwaye waba neentlobano urhwebo namazwe of Western Europe. Abarhwebi Novgorod waba ofisi zabo ngamazwe ezisemantla, nakuwo umzi iphinde abarhwebi basemzini ishishini labo. Noko ke, ulimo ngokwaneleyo elizweni Novgorod, nto leyo lixhomekeke izinto ingqolowa kwiindawo ekuthiwa-aphantsi. Noko ke, kwiRiphabliki Novgorod boyar waba inkcubeko eliphezulu ezidolophini.

Compostela-Volhynia

Le ndawo ibekwe kumntla-ntshona eRashiya. Ngokwamanani zopolitiko, kwaba umnqamlezo phakathi kwamaziko amabini ikhankanywe apha ngentla: kuyo ngokulinganayo namandla yahlulwa phakathi umthetheli kunye izinduna. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ngasinye kwezi zezepolitiki busa, Noko ke, njengokuba umthetho, waphawula ulungelelwano xa kuthelekiswa phakathi kwabo bobabini. Noko ke, umzabalazo ubukhulu yakhokelela ukungqubana zobundlobongela phakathi kwabalawuli kunye begazi wesizwe, leyo ngamathuba athile wayefuna ukuba bamxhase kwizikhundla ezilahlekileyo.

Enye inkalo uphawu kummandla - yinto ungenelelo rhoqo ngabamelwane yaseYurophu Western kwimicimbi yangaphakathi karhulumente. Kodwa Compostela-Volyn ubulawuli yaba kude Izinga Khan kwaye ke ayohlulwanga kangako abachatshazelwa yi kuphangwa ye nangezinto. Ukuba kwimiphetho belizwe Russian, lo mmandla igcine inkululeko ethile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ekugqibeleni bafika phantsi kwempembelelo yaseNtshona.

Uluhlu phezu imbali "Amaziko eziphambili zopolitiko Russia" ubonisa iimpawu ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla.