Tsiperus: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokuzalana

Tsiperus (Latin Cyperus.) - isityalo ongatshiyo elilelethu intsapho Cyperaceae. It ukhula kwiindawo emvula sabutropikhi kufutshane emanzini. Zokuhlala zendalo iifom iintshinyela ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama.

Amanye amagama ukuze abe sesi silima: nutsedge, sitovnik. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ngayo yasetyenziswa ekwenzeni iphepha, eyenziwe isityalo efanayo ebizwa ngokuba "tsiperus somkhanzi." Rhode Tsiperus iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-400, apho kuphela abathile zisetyenziselwa ukulima zenkcubeko. It tsiperus onabileyo, tsiperus njengompapiri tsiperus ocherednolistny.

Abameli sodidi babe herbaceous ngqo akubangelwa, zona kwakheka kwi whorl phezulu, Ufana iiasi isambuleli evulekileyo. Nodes ohlanganisa kumka amagqabi evuthelweyo kokukhanya okuluhlaza yomgama. Le esezansi zezityalo, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, ngo-Epreli - Septemba. YamaHindu ukusuka kwiziko kukhula ezincinane eziluhlaza yaye kamva - spikes sinombala efana naleyo cereals. Ngenxa yoko, peduncles ezingcakacileyo ezikhula ukusuka kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ezifana inflorescences nedile. Babonakala ezincinane iintyatyambo ezimhlophe tsiperusa.

Njengentyantyambo tsiperus akuthandeki. Oku ngombala amagqabi awo, ukwakha ematyholweni mfumba. Isityalo utyalwe ecaleni machibi ngumntu okanye phakathi kwabo, ukwakha siqithi. Tsiperus, ukukhathalela leyo ilula, iyafumaneka ukuze kulinywe nayiphi weentyatyambo.

Tsiperus: ukunakekela lwezityalo

The, umthunzi enyamezelayo nokufuma-bothando lokuqala - loo tsiperus zokuhombisa. Ukunyamekela ukuba bafunde ukuhombisa akwariyam kunye ikhuhliwe amagumbi iindawo, ngokunjalo ukudala ichibi encinane neyenziweyo balcony, ukuwasa okanye ibhalkhoni. Isityalo ke desirably zisenokugcinwa kubushushu malunga degrees mabini. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kuyimfuneko ukwandisa nokufuma. Izibane Optimal - umthunzi buso okanye ukukhanya. Kufuneka bakuphephe ukukhanya ngqo. Tsiperus kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa imihla ukutshiza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba naye humidification eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze ezi njongo, imbiza kunye isityalo mazifakwe ipani enzulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bekusoloko amanzi. Feed izityalo kanye kanye ngo-15 iintsuku.

Tsiperus ezingcwalisiweyo bazipheka efanelekileyo imihlaba kunye ngesanti kancinane. Tsiperus, ukukhathalela aya ngokuya kukubonelela ukufuma kunye lomhlaba - izityalo kakhulu nabalulamileyo singapheli. Rhoqo ngonyaka, oko kufuneka zilinywe entwasahlobo. Akazange ilingane imbiza enkulu kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa umxube womhlaba zilandelayo: udongwe-bazipheka (2), umgquba (1), igqabi (1), isanti (1).

Tsiperus: andise izityalo

iindlela Main nokuzalana tsiperusa: nokulinywa iimbewu, izithole lwenkohlakalo ezindaweni eluhlaza neyantlukwano amanzi ngexesha abohlukeneyo.

Andise evela imbewu tsiperusa kunokwenzeka ekhaya, ukuba kukho uvuvuzelo wayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kakuhle, yaye enqwenelekayo ukufumana iimbewu. Uhlwayela imbewu eziveliswa entlakohlaza. Kubo, imfuneko ukudala ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu eqhelekileyo. Kuba luzimisele nabo emanzini, amagqabi ngongoma ikhula kufuneka zibe emazantsi. Emva inkangeleko lweengcambu, izithole bangahlala iimbiza. Andise ikhutshwa phandle ngokwahlula ityholo kwi ukufakelwa tsiperusa yonyaka. yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwisityalo siyahlukana ahlaliswa ngembiza eyahlukileyo, ukunika imiqathango efunekayo.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka xa lwemfuyo tsiperusa zingahlanganiswa kuphela ukunkcenkceshelwa ayonelanga kunye nomoya owomileyo. Oku kubonakala yellowing futhi omisa yamagqabi. Kulo mzekelo, baya kusikwa noko benjalo, isityalo ihlaziywa. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye yellowing iziqu onomzi. Kunye nokunqongophala kwamayeza okanye izityalo imbiza emxinwa liyayeka ukuba zikhule. Izinambuzane ziquka ntwala isigcawu kunye izinambuzane isikali.