Indlela ukuluka umdiliya iindawo?

Ukukwazi tie amaqhina intambo kuyimfuneko kuphela abakhenkethi. amaqhina ngomdiliya, ukwaluka, ngqo kunye nenkxaso kunokuba luncedo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ebudeni uhambo, ungafuna ukucoca kwibhulorho yethutyana, sebenzisa eqwalasele ezintanjeni iminyaka ukuthoba okanye uphakamisa abantu umthwalo. Ngokukodwa ngci ukuvala ingxowa ngokulula, ukuba wabakhenkethi uyayazi indlela ukulingana esiludumbo.

Ngomdiliya, ngqo, bowline, ulwandle, ukuloba

Le ndawo apho elidityaniswe, Badidekile ngendlela ekhethekileyo eziphelweni imigca zokuloba, iintambo, intambo, elibizwa nge dumbo. Imali esisiseko kwemisipha beze kunye oomatiloshe. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-4 amawaka. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuba neentsontela zonke izihlandlo. Climbers kunye nabakhenkethi isicelo esikhethekileyo kwafunyanwa elinesibini ezimbalwa yale ezahlukeneyo. Abahambi usebenzisa abo lincinane kuguga intambo, ugcine inqaba, musa angakhululeki nokuba kunini na. Kunye nale phawu kuthathwa umthwalo kancinane emva kokuqhambuka.

Kuxhomekeka injongo iiyunithi awenziwayo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

• ukuqonda;
• ukunceda;
• inkampani.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le khompawundi ncam zisetyenziswa ngqo okanye counter, okanye lazo umdiliya (njengoko bebandakanyiwe - ngezantsi) e phezulu olulingana. Ukuze belay loops and nezatyagivayuschihsya ukwenza ilula kwaye Austria Umqhubi, zisibhozo, zilithoba. Ezi sayithi okulungileyo kubakhenkethi lombutho chain mnye.

Kufuneka nayo inikezwe ukuya inkxaso okanye umthi? Ukwenza irhintyela, a bowline okanye nestibili neyenu. Iziphelo Ebubanzini yomgama ezahlukeneyo wazibandakanya zemfundo yesondo usebenzisa clew okanye clew-Bram. Ngomdiliya iindawo zifanelekile ngokufanayo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngaphezu koko, lo mkhulu umahluko ngobukhulu, ngokuqina intambo bayaliqonda.

Auxiliary and ukulawula: yintoni na yaye ngoba?

Phakathi kwabo, iindidi esetyenziswa yi ngabakhenkethi iinketho 6-8 kuphela. Ezinye khompawundi sehla ezintanjeni zokwenziwa. Ezinye iiyunithi lixesha, kwaye nabakhenkethi ziye indawo iguqulwe kunye namandla awo.

Umdiliya node kabani imbali uqhubeka ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa Umatshini ngenxa Ebubanzini efanayo neentsontelo kunye ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukonga unxibelelwano ukuzithemba emancamini abasebenza ngeentsontelo lenzeka ngakumbi "print kolawulo". Ngoko wabiza-maqhuqhuva ezongezelelweyo, ukulungisa ngeentsontelo evakalala buthelezi. Loo ndlela lidibanisa i eqwalasele enokuthenjwa, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ephakamileyo ephakame entabeni yokunqumla. Lawula iindawo ukuluka ecaleni zonke izinto zalapho ezinkulu. Noko ke, double ukwaluka nokuloba musa ukuba imiqathango eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko.

sites Auxiliary okanye ezizodwa abakhenkethi zezona self-inshorensi, kwimisebenzi zokuhlangula xa ngokuziphakamisa, yandisa, zithwele umthwalo. "Amphora" busisigxina kunye neempahla entanyeni ukuthutha okanye ukufakwa akomnye umlambo (uzipholisa yesiselo). Ukumakishwa iindawo zimela iziphelo ngeentsontelo.

Yeyiphi kunciphisa amandla intambo?

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa intambo ngaphandle iqhina enye. Kodwa kuyimfuneko kukuzibandakanya ubuncinane enye node abakhenkethi (umdiliya okanye ezinye) njengoko amandla intambo yehliswe kancinci. Oku kungenxa yotshintsho kwempixano kwi wahlaba nokuphungula off ezinye imicu omzimba. Kwaye xa emkhenkceni okanye emanzi ifayibha twine ukuchaphazela crystals ice. Ngexesha umthwalo bend kwaye iziporo imikhosi athunyelwa bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, ezinye vulu kwempixano enkulu, abanye - ngaphantsi. imikhosi ibakho imicu ezinqamlezayo bend kudala ezongezelelweyo nzima, engeyomfuneko kumacandelo tye intambo. Impembelelo ye kwezinye iindawo kunciphisa inqaba intambo 35-60%. Nangona eli candelo, nawuphi na amaqhina, kuquka ngomdiliya iindawo awutshintshi iimpawu ezingundoqo sokuguquguquka kokonyuka Ay.

Indlela ukugcina ukucoca iintsontelo ukuba kuyimfuneko?

Ukongeza lwezakhono ezisebenzisekayo amaqhina ukunitha kubalulekile ukugcina izixhobo nomlondolozi ngeentsontelo. abakhenkethi abanamava sinikele ingqalelo eyaneleyo zokucoca nokufakwa 'abancedisi' zazo eqhineni ngqungquthela. Into yokuqala ukwenza ngokuhamba kwexesha - kokuhlanjwa ngesandla emanzini ashushu anesepha. kowomileyo Best emthunzini kwi mpepho. Store iintambo, batwabulule ezantsi ingcawa okanye ngaphezulu, kuloo ndawo apho isixhobo na woyikiswa ukungcoliswa amachiza, isanti okanye emhlabeni.

Phambi kokuba phulo elandelayo kufuneka bayitshekishe ngocoselelo ukuthembeka ngeentsontelo, akukho monakalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko ukuze sibe sibi ngentambo ukufudumeza ukusuka longele okanye ngokuhlikihla ematyeni.

Izinto eziluncedo phezu unit counter

Indlela iqhina umdiliya? ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "Ukuloba kabini", maxa wambi - "double-ngokufaka". Oko kunjalo wayendithanda kwabatyeleli ekuzameni ntaba? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela yenye yezona eside kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa le ezimbaxa, kunokwenzeka ukuba Splice iziphelo iibhanti tyaba. Ukulungisa belay linear, iziporo - braces, isicelo uqhagamshelo kweentambo gauge ezahlukeneyo - zonke iindawo ezikhoyo ezimbini.

akukho mfuneko ukwenza eqinisa iindibano Ukusebenzisa greptvayna. Oku kunegalelo ukhuseleko ngakumbi babakhenkethi, ngoko ke konga ixesha kunye nobude intambo. Enye phawu kuthathwa ukuba ibe nefuthe incinane iintambo buthathaka walahlekelwa malunga ne-6% amandla. Le nto ayikho kwezinye iindawo amandla ezinjalo.

lwesigama Tourism-ngqo

Ukuze siyiqonde ngakumbi ibe iintambo inkqubo uxhulumaniso umdla yaye iluncedo, dwelisa ephambuka ngokwe esisiseko kunye nemigangatho, kunye bonke bewela. Ngoko ke:

• ebizwa esisigxina engundoqo okanye elele ekupheleni simahla intambo apho kokokulukwa kwenzeka;
• isebenza okanye ukusebenza - kukuba ukuba yinxalenye intambo;
• loop evulekileyo - oku hayi kunqunyulwa, agobe isiziba twine;
• kalyshkoy ebizwa uvaliwe, goba omfusa phezu kwentambo;
• semi-attachments ukunitha uqala onke malungu ekhaya eqhelekileyo eyaziwa;
• run-out - ixhasa okanye enesiqu mthi uncrossed;
• Schlag wabiza capture into ngentambo turnover epheleleyo (360 *) apho iziphelo "khangela 'intambo kwi icala;
• polushtyk - a turn-macala inkxaso, ilandelwe yi ekudibaneni kwe ekupheleni intambo yakhe nkqo (ngaphandle zomsonto ndzhendzheleko).

Ngokulandelelana ngokoyena ukwaluka kabini ukufumana ezimbaxa

Ngomdiliya njani ukuluka? Esiludumbo ubunjwe semi-attachments, ezo khosi igqibe iphela ngentambo. Ekuqaleni apho, ukuya kwenye abekwe iziphelo intambo. Enye twine kabini entwine zombini (ngokwenza ezimbini Schlag), azinamsonto nge isantya ngenxa kweleli kunye some. Kwelinye isiphelo wenza okufanayo. Emva koko kufuneka ukutsala imitya emibini kumacala ahlukeneyo ukugqiba ukuhlangabezana yayiqinisa semi-attachments. ukusebenza ubude nomsila wayo kufuneka ilingane 12-20 cm. Le iindawo zolawulo ayifuneki, uqhagamshelwano kwaye zaqina ngoko ngamandla kunye nomthwalo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqala capture ngumlobi kabini ukuba, pre-banduluka ngaphandle nodes kumacala ahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza kube nzima, kodwa hayi akunakwenzeka. Emva koko akhululeke, yilo inxalenye enye. Emva wasiphula nentambo ukusuka semi-attachments yesibini, kulula ukuba ukungahambi.

Indlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuze tie umdiliya esiludumbo (iifoto kunye tips)?

Ngamanye amaxesha, isivakashi kufuneka esisigxina iintsontelo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Sidinga speed kunye nezakhono ezilungileyo practical. Ukuba akuxhome inshorensi okanye nzima ukugcina imali eseleyo kwi-ice site omncinane yesibini yonke. Ukhulula "imoto" imemori isebenza apho ebona, ingafani, izandla ukuhamba zoomatshini.

Ukuze belola izakhono nezakhi kusetyenziswa weluka umdiliya kwiqhina umzobo kunye ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Ukusebenzisa iimpawu ze- memory ezibonwayo, kufuneka ufunde imizobo ngokwamanani kunye nemiyalelo. Ukuphinda umsebenzi ekubopheni "engafunwanga 'iya kwi imeko ekunene kulula ukukhumbula yonke inkqubo uze uphendule umbuzo indlela yokwenza kwiqhina ngumdiliya.
2. Ukukhumbula ulandelelwano ngqo eziphelweni intshukumo intambo ngethuba umsebenzi wepraktikhali kwi uxhulumaniso wadala engqondweni ngokulandelelana yezenzo. Umgangatho kunye nesantya zixhomekeke kuphela kwinani kophindo.

Ukuba usebenzisa ezi ndlela zimbini khosi okanye ezintsonkothileyo, ingqondo kunye izandla ziya kufunda kuphela kwiindawo ngomdiliya, kodwa ezinye uqhagamshelo ezizodwa. Abahlohli Siyaleza ukuqeqesha kwangoko ngokwakho kunxibelelanisa naziphi amaqhina ukuba ushiye ezintanjeni ukhuseleko "Yibambe ngomsila" ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 5-7 cm.