U-Emmanuel Vitorgan: i-biography kunye ne-filmography yomdlali. Isapho kunye nenkcubeko yeziko likaEmmanuel Vitorgana

U-Emmanuel Vitorgan ... Kunabantu abambalwa namhlanje abangazange bakuve ngolu hlobo ludumo nolunengqondo kakhulu kwisikolo esikhulileyo. Kwisakhelo senkcazelo enye kunzima ukuchaza yonke indlela yokuphila yomntu osondela kumgca oneminyaka engama-75 ubudala (kulo nyaka u-Emmanuil Gedeonovich uya kubhiyozela isigwebo sakhe). Nangona kunjalo, masithi sixoxe ngokufutshane malunga neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zobomi bakhe. Ngoko, uEmmanuel Vitorgan: biography ...

Ubuntwana

Udumo oluzayo lweSoviet, nangemva kwe-cinema yaseRashiya kwisixeko saseBaku, lwazalwa. Kwaye kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-1939, ngamashumi mabini anesixhenxe kaDisemba. Uyise wayengumphathi omkhulu wezoshishino, ngokokuba umama wayengenakusebenza kwaye enze indlu kunye nabantwana (uVitorgan unomzalwana osekhulile - uVladimir). Abazali bakaEmmanuel bavela eOdessa. Uhlobo olufanayo lunikezelwa kwinkwenkwana ngokuhlonipha umntakwabo unina owafa ngexesha leMfazwe yoLuntu. Ukususela kwintsapho, ngenxa yokuba uyise wayehlala efumana amanyathelo amasha, kufuneka ahambe rhoqo, wamkela isatifikethi semfundo yesibini e-Astrakhan.

Ngokubhekiselele ekukhethweni kobugcisa, kwenziwa kwiminyaka yesikolo xa intsapho ihlala eAstrakhan. Kwakunjalo apho uEmmanuel Gedeonovich "wagula" kunye nebala le midlalo, kwaye kwenzeka emva kokudibana noJoor Kochetkov, onomama noyise baba ngabadlali. Yayiyinto yokugqibela eyabangela ukuba abafana baqala ukufunda kwiidrama kwinqanaba lePalamente labaPhayona. Ngendlela, namhlanje u-Yuri Kochetkov uyintloko yeThala leTsha le-Astrakhan.

Nangona kunjalo, uEmmanuel Vitorgan wayenomdla kwizinto ezinjalo. Ngokukodwa, imidlalo. Kwaye, kufuneka ndithi, kule ntsimi, waphumelela impumelelo epheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, uEmmanuel wathola isihloko se-USSR iqela (nangona phakathi kwabafundi besikolo) kwi-polo yamanzi, ngaphezu koko, unendawo yokuqala kwi-volleyball. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wezemidlalo awuzange ukhange umfana, wathandwa kwinqanaba lezemidlalo.

Ukufunda kunye nokuqala komsebenzi wezobugcisa

Ngo-1957 uVitorgan waya eLeningrad, apho wangena kwiziko leThala leMidlalo, uMculo kunye neCimemography ngaphandle kweengxaki. Uqeqesha kwi-Boris Zona. Kwaye kunye naye, ngendlela, wafunda uSergei Jurassic noAlice Freundlich. Kwaye uTamara Rumyantseva, owaba ngumfazi wokuqala ka-Emmanuil Gedeonovich. Umtshato ubhalisiwe kwiminyaka yabafundi.

Ngo-1961, u-Vitorgan wathabatha idiploma malunga nokugqweswa kwiziko, apho kwikholam u-specialty wabhalwa "umlingisi wetheyetha kunye ne-cinema". Enyanisweni, ngokwemculi ngokwakhe, akazange acinge nge-cinema ngelo xesha, i-theater yayisekhona kwaye ihlala isithanda kuphela. Emva kokusasazwa, umdlali wenzelwa iminyaka emibili kwi-Pskov Drama Theatre, kwaye wabuyela kwakhona eLeningrad. Okokuqala wasebenza kwiTheater of Drama and Comedy (ukususela ngo-1963 ukuya ku-1967), ngoko kwiLenkom. Ekupheleni koko, u-Emmanuel Vitorgan waqhelana nomdlali omhle uAla Balter. Kwaye yanyamalala ... Ngokwe-actor ngokwakhe, kuphela ke waqonda ukuba igama elithi "uthando" lithetha ntoni.

EMoscow

Ukuqhelana noBalter kwakhokelela ekutshatweni komtshato kunye noTamara Rumyantseva. Ngelo xesha, intombi ka-Xenia yayikhula kwintsapho. UVitorgan Emmanuil Gedeonovich ngumntu okhaliphile kwaye ohloniphekileyo. Kwaye akayikuzigweba ngokuxelela malunga nelo xesha. Ewe, ukushiya umfazi omnye umfazi uziphatha okubi kwaye uthetha. Kodwa akazange amkhohlise. Kanye nokuchasa iimvakalelo ezikhukula. Ngenxa yoko, emva kwesahlukaniso esinzulu kunye nokucaciswa kwexesha elide, uVitorgan ushiya iLeningrad. Le meko yabekwa kuye yoweseshwesibini-ukuphuma ngaphandle kwePersburg. Kuye naye, ngokwemvelo, kunye no-Alla. Ngowe-1971 ...

EMoscow, bafumana umsebenzi kwi -Theater Stanislavsky. Kulapho uVitorgan walungiselelwa ngowe-1982. Emva koko wanika i-theater eTaganka iminyaka emibini, emva koko wathuthela kwi -Theatre ye-Mayakovsky. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, uEmmanuel Vitorgan (umfanekiso wakhe kwinqanaba lale midlalo liboniswe kwinqaku) yayingumdlali okhokelayo we "Mayakovka".

Ubungcali bemvelo kunye neplastiki, idatha yangaphandle ephawulekayo - kwakubonakala sengathi wayezalwa nje ukuba adlale indima yezobuqhawe zothando okanye ngobuqili. Nangona kunjalo, isithuba sasixhasa iVitorgan. Ukusebenza kunye nabaphathi bendawo njengesiGeorgia Tovstonogov, u- Anatoly Vasiliev, noAndrei Goncharov, u-Iosif Reichelgauz, uBoris Morozov, uLeonid Kheifets, obenokukuncedisa ukufumanisa ukuzaliswa kwe talente yomdlali, wavumela u-Emmanuel Gedeonovich ukuba angabakhoboka lenxaxheba enye. Kwaye i-cinema yaba negalelo kulo.

Ukwenza ifilimu

"Ipeniti yokuhlola" kwifilimu yafika ngo-1968. UVitorgan ufumana indima episodic kwi-tape "Iikiti ezimbini ezimbini kwiseseshoni yemini." Kwaye kwakunomsebenzi omningi, kodwa kakhulu kuncinci, nangona kungenakukhunjulwa. Nceda, masithi, indima kaNikitin kwifilimu ethi "Dirk", ethandwa kude kakhulu nabantwana. Inxaxheba yokuqala ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngumdlali wee-1977, kwinqaku elithi "Konke oku malunga naye," esekelwe kwincwadi kaVilatov. Umdlali oncomekayo wayedumile ngomfanekiso wakhe kaGleb Zavarzin, ulwaphulo-mthetho, utyhafile kwaye ngexesha elinye likhangeleka kakhulu kwimeko yokujonga kwakhe.

U-Emmanuel Vitorgan: Ifilimu

Ukuqondisa ngokungafani kwaqala ukunikela ngeendima zamacenge kwiitope zazo. Ekuqaleni, iVitorgan idlala amaninzi e-CIA, ama-fascist officers, iintlola. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto inokumangaliswa kuyo. Ngaloo mihla, njengommiselo, ngaba ngaba bantu abangekho abathandekayo nababukeka kakuhle, ngelixa amaqhawe amahle afana nemifanekiso ka-Ivan kwisitofu esivela kwiintetho zaseRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lidlula, izinto eziphambili ziguqulwe, kubonakala abantu abalingani.

Namhlanje uVitorgan Emmanuil Gedeonovich unokuthi ngaphandle kokunyaniseka ukuba wakwazi "ukuphawula" phantse zonke iintlobo. Wayenenkwenkwezi kwiifilimi zemikhosi, nakweephepheni zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwiimidlalo zomculo, nakwiidrama zengqondo. Abafaki be talente yomdlali bavuyiswa ukuhlaziya amaninzi iifilimi ngokuthatha inxaxheba: "Umvangeli waseKabul", "Pious Marta", "Umsebenzi - uphando", "Isikhwama sikaMaria Medici" kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, "iiWebhu".

Ingqiqo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane uEmmanuel Vitorgan wenza malunga neepesti ezilikhulu. Ngaphezu koko, uyaqhubeka ehoxisa, nangona kunjalo, ngoku kuluhlu olubanzi. Ngoko, ababukeli beTV bawuthanda umfanekiso weNkosana uPeter Dolgoruky owadalwa nguye kwifilimu ethi "I-Nastya ephosakeleyo".

Into ethile malunga nobumfihlo

U-Emmanuel Vitorgan no-Alla Balter bahlala kunye de kube ngu-2000. Kwakungabikho isibini esitshatileyo nesinobubele esitshatileyo esibhakabhakeni. Umanyano wala mabini abantu abanetalente awakwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Unyana kaEmmanuel Vitorgan noAlla Balter - Maxim Vitorgan - namhlanje nanomdlali onempumelelo kwaye owaziwayo. Ukuhlukana kokufa kwabo u-Alla. Washiya ngo-2000.

Ndimele ndithi le mbhangqwana onobungane kufuneka ihambe kakhulu. Ngo-1987, u-Emmanuil Vitorgan wafunyaniswa "nomhlaza wemiphunga". Yonke imithwalo yenkxalabo kunye namava ayenziwe nguAlla. Inyaniso yokuba wayene-oncology, umdlali we-actor wafunda emva kokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Umfazi wafihla kuye inyaniso, ngokufanelekileyo ukukholelwa ukuba kuya kuba lula kumyeni wakhe ukulwa nesifo. Kwakhona kubonakala ngamalungelo. Umdlali wayengacingi ngokufa, ngokuchaseneyo, wazama ukubuyela emva kwangoko aze abuyele kwindawo ayeyithandayo. Ngaba wayengazi ukuba esi sifo esibi siza kumthabatha uAlla, sibonge ukuba ngubani osenamandla, enempilo kwaye egcwele amandla namhlanje? Kodwa unokwenza ntoni, intlungu kufuneka ibe namava, nangona ekuqaleni kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka.

Umtshato wesithathu

Ngo-2003, u-Emmanuel Vitorgan watshata kwakhona. Kwaye awukwazi ukubiza lo mtshato ukutshatyalaliswa kwememori ka-Alla. Inyaniso kukuba ngu-Irina Mladik - umfazi wesithathu womdlali - owambuyisela ebomini, xa efuna uBalter, wayehlala ecinga ngokunyamekela kwakhe.

Ukongeza, njengoko u-Emmanuel Gedeonovich ngokwakhe uthi, u-Irina uyamkhumbuza kakhulu uAlla. Hayi, kunjalo, kungekho ngaphandle. Bahluke ngokupheleleyo. Uyi-blonde, lona ngu-brunette. Ngaphakathi. Umlingiswa wakhe, isityebi kwihlabathi elingokomoya kunye nokuthembeka. Ngaphezu koko, ngamanye amaxesha abafazi babesazi kwaye babe nolwalamano olufudumele. Ngoko u-Irina emva kokufa kuka-Alla wamane wandisa isandla sobulumko. Okokuqala. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni, kwenzeka. Esi sibini sinovuyo kunye, ngaphezu koko, ngokweVitorgan ngokwakhe, abazange baphikisane ngexesha lobomi babo bonke.

Iziko leNkcubeko likaEmmanuel Vitorgana

Nangona ngethuba lobomi buka-Alla Balter, iziko elikhethekileyo lenkcubeko lenziwe ngokuthi "iVitorgan Club". U-Emmanuil Gedeonovich watholakala emagunyeni aseMoscow imvume yokuqashisa isakhiwo esityhafile, esilungiswa khona. Oku akunjalo kwiprojekthi yezorhwebo, kodwa iziko lezenkcubeko ngokwenene, nekhaya langempela labalandeli be-theatre kunye ne-cinema. Iyakubonwa ubusuku bokudala kunye neentlanganiso, imibukiso yemidlalo, iintsuku zokuzalwa, izikhumbuzo. Apha ungabonisana nabalingisi kuphela, kodwa nabo abantu bezinye izakhono, wonke umntu othanda kwaye ufuna ukujoyina ubugcisa.

Isiphelo

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, ngo-2014 u-Emmanuil Gedeonovich Vitorgan uya kubhiyozela isikhumbuzo. Uya kuba neminyaka engama-75 ubudala. Kodwa umdlali we-actor akayi kushiya isiteyenti ngokomqondo wangempela nangokomfanekiso. Uzele zonke iintlobo zezicwangciso kunye nemikhosi. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka axhase intsapho yakhe enkulu. Namhlanje umdlali unabakhulu abakhulu, abazukulu babini, umzukulu nomzukulwana omkhulu.