Inqaku a, an, ulwimi IsiNgesi: imizekelo okusebenzisa, ngokuqhelekileyo

Iilwimi ezininzi kukho into efana inqaku. Ukuqala ukufunda lwegrama na nale mxholo iya kuba yindlela elungileyo kwabo banqwenela ukwazi IsiNgesi. INQAKU (idla sebenzisa ukunceda siqonde imbambano) - inxalenye abangabancedani yokuthetha ulwimi IsiNgesi. Ibonisa linenani okanye elingenammiselo isibizo. Apha kunikwa imithetho ukusetyenziswa kwayo, xa inqaku a (i), esusiwe.

iintlobo amanqaku

In IsiNgesi iindidi ezimbini nqaku, kukho:

• ethile - the;
• yawo - i (i) (iifom ezimbini).

Eli nqaku article ibonisa ukuba sithetha naziphi na izinto eyaziwayo okanye eziqhelekileyo, oko individualised ngakumbi, into ime phakathi kwabanye. A nanini libonisa ixabiso jikelele okanye umxholo livela kwi itekisi kwisihlandlo sokuqala. imizekelo:

Intombazane wamantombazana dog./U nenja.

Ukusuka kwesi sivakalisi sinako ukuqonda ukuba sithetha intombazana ethile osele abazaziyo ofundayo kwaye owawuthe ezikhankanywe kwisicatshulwa, kodwa elithi "inja", ngakumbi ngokubanzi, olunjani inja ayaziwa.

Okulandelayo, sifunda imithetho, yaye wenze umthambo kwi amanqaku ukuze kukhuselwe eziphathekayo.

imvelaphi

Siye safumanisa ukuba IsiNgesi kukho inxalenye yokuthetha, njengoko lexi: i (i), i. Baya ekuqaleni bevela kwamanye amagama, ukusa kumkhamo othile egciniweyo ixabiso layo endala.

Umzekelo, inqaku article yindlela emfutshane ngelizwi (yena, yena), nto ke leyo ebangele athwala ixabiso ezithile ezifana.

Eli nqaku elingenammiselo livela amazwi omnye (mnye, a).

bafuna

E IsiNgesi, inqaku article inemisebenzi ezimbini: eyokuqala yabo - concretizing kunye enye - a gabalala. Kwaye usebenzise le nxalenye yentetho, ukuba umntu uyazi kakuhle into uhlobo into ekuthethwa, okanye ukuba isifundo yahlukile.

Inqaku article ngokwexabiso Imxinwa

• Iyasetyenziswa, ukuba enye into ime baphuma kwaba, iye ezinye iinketho kakhulu, kumi ityala ekhethekileyo, umxholo. Phambi kokuba izichazi kwinqanaba eligqithileyo.

Nguye lo mdlali ilungileyo team./On umdlali okusemandleni ethu kwiqela lethu.

• Ibekwe phambi kokuba amanani olandelelwano, amagama alandelayo, eyokugqibela, elandelayo, kwaye kakhulu. Benza ngesibizo ngakumbi ethile.

Hayi day./I elandelayo ngosuku olulandelayo.

• Phambi bebabaza kwakhona abeke inqaku article.

Yeyona imini okubi life./Eto ngemini kwam okubi ebomini bam.

Inqaku article kwi njini intsingiselo

• Xa generalizing - njengesibizo linokubhekisela izinto ingqondo yonke.

Imizekelo iquka uMalusi waseJamani - ingubo obumbaxa ngqo, kunye length./Naprimer elifutshane, uMalusi waseJamani. Iwulu uneempawu ezimbini: ubude ngqo kunye elifutshane.

Sithetha zonke izinja, ukuba ngamalungu uhlobo oluthile.

• It akaqukwanga ukuba indawo mestoimeneniem bunini.

Ngokuqinisekileyo waba ethile uthando German Shepards./Ona yakhe ngokuqinisekileyo uthanda Abelusi zabo German.

• Ukuba uyakwazi ukubeka phambi igama yesibizo "lo".

Le ihotele kwakhona mpawu ukufikelela lula sikaloliwe ezininzi stations./Otel (ihotele) nakho ukufikelela ngokulula ukusuka kwizikhululo engaphantsi eziliqela.

• Xa ucacisa xesha, iziganeko ezibalulekileyo.

I-World First War./Pervaya kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi.

• Phambi ivakalisi ezimbaxa, kuphela xa kuziwa umthamo ethile lwento.

Kwaye ngoko ke umfama kufuneka ukufumana enye indlela ukuhambisa umlimi juice./Zatem kuya kufuneka ukufumana enye indlela ukuya kwimveliso juice.

• Phambi kokuba amagama amalungu omzimba.

Isandla / ingalo.

• Phambi kwiiklasi zentlalo elime yoluntu.

I police./Sotrudniki amapolisa.

Eli nqaku article kunye amagama abanye amagama

Kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono indlela yokusebenzisa amagama abo yaye amagama amanye amanqaku, le ntetho ingezantsi. Phambi onke la magama alandelayo kufuneka kongezwe eli gama le.

amagama eyiyo	izibonelo
umfula	i Nakdong
Amagama ndaba	i Washington Post
amagama eendawo	i North Pole
Izinto besayensi	iNyanga
ngamagama eentaba	i Andes
ngesandla ukukhanya	e East
Ifani sikwisininzi (Intsingiselo onke amalungu osapho)	i Adamsons
imigudu	i Nicaragua Canal
kwiindawo ezisezidolophini	i West End
ubuzwe	i Italian
izakhiwo yezakhiwo Unique	i Winter Palace
intlango	eBolivia
amagama amanzi	oLwandle Omnyama
amagama imikhumbi	Aurora
amanye amazwe	Argentina
iziteketiso	i Tall Ben

Eli nqaku article. isininzi

• Ukuba inqaku article phambi igama elisetyenziswe isinye, kubhaliwe wabeka phambi kuye yesininzi.

Unga wazise ibhola, ukuba ufuna want./Esli ibhola uthabathe nawe.

Unga uze iibhola kunye, ukuba ufuna want./Esli, uthabathe ibhola kunye naye.

• Njengoko inqaku uhleli phambi yesininzi, kwimeko naliphi iqela lonke.

Amalungu Golf Club nga ukuphefumla air./Chleny entsha Golf Club uyakwazi siphefumle umoya omtsha. (Bonke siphefumle umoya omtsha).

Eli nqaku elingenammiselo a (i)

Wasebenzisa "a", ukuba unobumba wokuqala igama lwamaqabane, "i" - ukuba izikhamiso:

• itafile, ikhaphethi, inja / itafile, ikhaphethi, inja;
• indlovu, lutshwebeleza, i-orenji / indlovu, njengexhalanga,-orenji.

Niyazi ukuba umthetho:

• inqaku "a" lisoloko ibekwe phambi kokuba amagama zikhokelwa ngoonobumba 'u ", ukuba zomlomo / ju: / (IsiNgesi lulwimi jikelele);
• phambi kokuba amagama "omnye", "abo" lisoloko lisetyenziswa inqaku "a" (a swa ngumzali omnye);
• Ukuba izifinyezo aqala ngonobumba, kodwa wafunda nge lwesikhamiso (F abuthethe njengoko / Ef þetta /), ngoko phambi kwabo wayesoloko esebenzisa inqaku elingenammiselo "i" (i-arhente FBI).

Zokuhlela, kwaye generalizing ixabiso yesi kwinqaku elingenammiselo

• Iziphakamiso kunye Umbala ezichazayo kwizivakalisi exclamatory eziqala koko, wasebenzisa inqaku elingenammiselo.

Yintoni enkulu! / Indlela cool!

• Nge isibizo sikwisinye landulelwa amagama afana kunoko, kakhulu, kwaye kakhulu.

In a kunokuba prescient way./Vesma kakuhle.

• Ukuba lesibizo ixabiso jikelele ukuba yonke iklasi, uhlobo, umaleko, njalo njalo. E., Eli nqaku elingenammiselo wabeka phambi kwakhe. Amaninzi, sisibizo onjalo oma ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi kwaye zingathathi naliphi na iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. iinkcukacha kwakuphawuleka zichazwe apha.

A umbhalo phephandaba itekisi essay./Gazetny laconic kakhulu kwaye efanelekileyo - le isincoko ngqo kwaye efanelekileyo.

• Eli nqaku Ixabiso yesi imele ixabiso lokuqala - nye.

Ndiyakwazi ukuhlala eParis kuphela day./Ya ukuhlala eParis nje ngosuku. (Apha kucacile ukuba ehla- yamasuntswana nga kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe omnye, ilizwi eli nqaku amiliswe apho kwaye (i) (i -. Ngaloo) Le yamasuntswana Isiphakamiso ithatha indawo yayo yesiqhelo).

Eli nqaku elingenammiselo a (i). isininzi

Amanqaku okusetyenziselwa phambi njengesibizo isinye, isininzi ayisetyenziselwanga.

Waye incwadi astrology./U kube kukho incwadi phezu ngeenkwenkwezi.

Waye books./U ezimbini Yena waba iincwadi ezimbini. (Njengoko ubona, inqaku lishiyiwe).

amagama kunye inqaku a (i)

Inqaku kunye (i) isetyenziselwa phambi amagama, ukuba:

• ayaziwa

A uMnu Anderson uze kubona you./Neky uMnu Anderson wafika ukukubona.

• zisetyenziswa izibizo eziqhelekileyo

Ucinga, Mna Leonardoda Vinci? / Ucinga ukuba uLeonardo da Vinci?

• ukubonisa amalungu ngamanye osapho

Akumangalisi; enyanisweni, yena a Smith./Neudivitelno, kuba - Smith.

• bachaza indawo okanye into

Sabona ukuba yakhiwe Rome./My embona yakhiwa eRoma.

Ukongeza, kukho ibinzana ozinzileyo, leyo kuxhomekeke kwimeko soze atshintshe kwaye uhlale endaweni. amabinzana anjalo kufuneka nje ukufunda:

ezimbalwa / embalwa, le nofefe / sorry, kancinane / kancinane, njalo njalo. d.

Xa akufuneki inqaku

E IsiNgesi, kukho into efana "inqaku zero", oko kukuthi, xa angekhoyo kwizindululo phambi izibizo. Eli nqaku ngasentla sele iimeko apho eli nqaku uvikivwa ekhankanywe. Makhe siqwalasele imigaqo embalwa ethile.

• Ukuba izichazi phambi izibizo bakhule / ubudala, kancinane / encinane, amahlwempu / amahlwempu, vilandini / vilandini, ukunyaniseka / enobulungisa.

Yena girl./Ona mncinane - linganiso ongentombazana encinci uWangari.

• Ukuba akukho nkcazelo sesibizo.

Andiyithandi Peter./Ya ungathandi uPetros.

• Phambi kokuba izihloko, izihloko.

Nkosi Green./Lord Green.

Uqheliso nezihloko

Ukubethelela ulwazi lwabo, ukwenza umthambo. Emva koko khangela iimpendulo zabo kunye izitshixo ukuhlalutya impazamo. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi, enikwe ngasezantsi.

Faka inqaku elishiyiweyo a (i), lo:

IParis ... town./Parizh ezintle - isixeko esihle.

Kuqhubeka ntoni? Ndicinga ukuba ... salute./Chto eyenzekayo? Ndicinga ukuba umnqwazi.

Britney Spears ngu ... singer./Britni Spears - imvumi.

Lo uNick. Yena ... engineer./Eto UNick. Yena engineer.

... spider enemilenze ezisibhozo, ezisibhozo izigcawu legs./U.

Kubalulekile ... tomato./Eto yetumato.

Mna ... umongikazi nurse./Ya.

Yena ... best./Ona engcono.

Ukuthatha ... seat./Sadites.

In ... lizwe country./V.

Iimpendulo ukusebenzisa. Indlela ukufaka inqaku a (i), lo:

1. a. 2. a. 3. a. 4. an. 5. a. 6. a. 7. a. 8. le. 9. a. 10 lo.