Iindawo ezaziwa kwengqondo mihla

Psychology - inzululwazi komphefumlo. Ngalo bangahlaziya ukuziphatha kwabantu, ulungise isimo sangaphakathi, ukuba zijongisise iinkalo apho umntu ngcono ayinakufunyanwa, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

kwiindawo ezininzi bengqondo ezikhoyo namhlanje, eyavela kwithuba elingaphezu ixesha elide yaye kwakukho njengoko kuyimfuneko: xa iingcali ujongene nengxaki entsonkothileyo ukuba ayikwazi kusonjululwa noko iindlela ezikhoyo, baye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha, ngoxa ngempumelelo, ngoko waba amasebe ezahlukeneyo .

Kweli nqaku, senza ezichaza ezona ziphambili, kwakunye nezo ezithe zavela kutshanje.

Imiba ephambili bengqondo

Ekuqaleni psychology zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini: esisiseko (isiseko ithiyori) yaye isicelo (practical). Bona ezihlangene kunye enye kwenye bengqondo bobuqili "utsalo" nkolelo oko kufuneka bafunde, yaye, bona, unikezele izenzo inkcazelo ukuba bakwazi ukusebenzisa kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Ngoko ke, la macandelo emibini iyalingana yaye zibaluleke ngokulinganayo.

ulwazi olululo kwengqondo neyenziwe amaqela shishino kwengqondo jikelele. Apha, kwizifundo zabantu aqhelekile iinkqubo zengqondo , kungakhathaliseki nokuba zivela kuyo nayiphi na indawo ebomini.

Isicelo lijongene shishino kunye nemiba ezo mazingapheleli kwimisebenzi zomthonyama zabantu okanye iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ubume ekuhlaleni, ubudala kunye nezinye iparameters. Ijolise ekuphuculeni kakhulu kwindawo ethile, umzekelo, ngezengqondo usapho, ukulungiswa kunye nabanye.

Isifundo yokufunda Psychology Jikelele:

• ungubani kunye neempawu zayo (jikelele);
• imizwa;
• umbono;
• okucinga;
• imemori;
• ukuceba;
• ke;
• nezinga nesimilo.

Izinto efunda ngokusebenza kwengqondo isicelo

• Iinkonzo zemfundo (yokuziphatha kunye self-ulwazi abafundi, abanonopheli nootitshala al.);
• zabasebenzi;
• izixhobo zonyango;
• ulawulo.

Apha sibona iindawo ezinjalo bengqondo njenge: bengqondo imfundo, umsebenzi, ubunjineli, ulawulo bengqondo, ezomthetho, ubudala, nezonyango.

Zemfundo kunye psychology nophuhliso ezihambelanayo. Kuxhomekeka ubudala umntwana uncediswa zokuzilungiselela lwalo eluntwini waza wenza uhlengahlengiso izakhono kuba nokwenziwa ngempumelelo ulwazi. Kwakhona wenziwe abadala inkxaso abafuna uqeqesho: kwengqondo ivavanya iimpawu kunye nobuchule babo, yaye oku engqondweni, unika iingcebiso ngeendlela zokufundisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ukufunxeka ulwazi olutsha.

Phakathi kwamasebe izicelo ngengqondo kunye novavanyo nasengqondweni nqwelo, nto leyo ibandakanyeka isifundo psyche lwabantwana kunye data abadala. Phakathi ezona ndlela ithandwa luvavanyo nasengqondweni, nto leyo equka nayiphi na imibuzo, okanye ifuna isigulane ukuba bazobe umfanekiso, khetha umbala, njalo njalo.

psychology Medical into erhangqwe kwengqondo njengoko into yokuba ukufunda - umda karhulumente yezigulane, apho utshintsho ukusuka iingxaki zengqondo yesigulo sengqondo. Le ndawo onzima kakhulu ngengqondo, kuba kugqiba enoba imeko yabantu iya kuhlala kuluhlu eqhelekileyo, okanye ajike abe ngezifo efuna unyango unalo wengqondo.

Eyona ndlela yokusebenza kwengqondo lwangoku

Le kwinkulungwane yama-20 yaba kwisigaba ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso psychology, njengoko ngelo xesha abantu brilliant abathe banegalelo elikhulu ukuya bengqondo njenge inzululwazi, ebonisa iindlela ezintsha kunye neendlela zokufunda, kunye nomsebenzi ngamnye kunye naye. Phakathi mnikeze izinto ezingaqhelekanga ekuqondeni wezinto ngamnye, apho kuyimfuneko, ezifana indlela Nedlac yokulungelelanisa iimpawu nasengqondweni.

iindawo ezinjalo bengqondo, psychoanalysis, uqeqesho, logotherapy, psychodrama, ngezengqondo cognitive NLP ehlabathini namhlanje eziqhelekileyo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo wafunyanwa ngempumelelo. indlela nganye - isitshixo umntu othile, yaye indlela ukusombulula le meko, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi na kwezi ndlela lingaba nefuthe elikhulu kwisigulana.

Psychoanalysis uSigmund Freud yazisiwe kwaye lujoliswe ukufunda Dynamics le yobuntu, leyo, ngokutsho umseki kwicala, kwaye kuxhomekeke isakhiwo psyche kunye iimpawu eziphambili yokuziphatha yomntu. Kwakhona, eli candelo bengqondo Uphawu accentuated ingqalelo ebuntwaneni umntu xa imifuziselo ezisisiseko kunye iingcinga, izimvo malunga ubomi ihlabathi.

Emva koko ke yeengcamango yi Freud, uCarl Jung waqhubeka, ngokwenza izinto ezithile. Yena wandisa indawo psychoanalysis, esongeza kulo ngamnye zingqondweni, i zingqondweni nabaqeshi. Apha sazisa ingqikelelo archetypes - imifanekiso yokuqala anokufumaneka ngamnye, kodwa ezingafani kubonakaliswa. Kuba ukufunda psyche yakhe Jung wacebisa ukuba anikele ingqalelo amaphupha, esizibonakalisa ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso ngokuzazisa komntu neminqweno bakhe kunye neemvakalelo.

iindawo ezifana kwengqondo njengoko psychodrama kunye logotherapy, akukho nje eqhelekileyo kwezinye amashishini mihla. Le psychodrama i utshintshiselwano namava phakathi kwamalungu eqela kunye iintshukumo zomzimba, ezo ezijoliswe ukubhengezwa ngamnye amandla yayo yendalo. Logotherapy inikeza ukufumana intsingiselo yobomi, ngoko loo mntu uya kuba nako ukusombulula zonke iingxaki zengqondo. Noko ke, injongo ekuphileni ukuba ayinakuphunyezwa, ukuba akukho unxunguphalo. Indlela ezisisiseko unyango kwintetho - dialogue kaSocrates, leyo sisebenzayo nezifo, ukucalulwa kunye nokudakumba.

Ngenxa yoko, ubuchule engqondweni Zininzi iindawo, yaye namhlanje awukwazi ukuthetha ngayo bengqondo njengento inzululwazi ehlanganisiweyo nepheleleyo, ndingayithandiyo yiseti kumacandelo kunye neenkqubo yolwazi engqondweni.