Imbali yesifo zamehlo. izifo zamehlo

Zamehlo sele bafunda isakhiwo iliso, ezimbi zayo ukungaqheleki ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi ugqirha ukuxilonga sisifo ethile, amisele unyango kunye nokuqhuba amanyathelo othintelo kubantu abasempilweni.

Cataract, glaucoma - sezifo rhoqo entsimini yamayeza ezifana zamehlo. amathontsi Price kunye namanye amayeza babe ngokungqinelana nenqanaba kwaye ifikeleleka bonke. Terapevticheskiyy rate ayisayi kudlula amawaka 5. Engange. Kodwa okuphambili unako kubizwa ngokuba unyango for ezininzi izifo ngeliso, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 100 amawaka. Engange. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba akanako ukuhlawula umntu avareji. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ukwala unyango - simse. Kububulumko ukugcina umbono ubuncinane ubomi ngaphezu eseleyo iminyaka ukuba ukuphila ngaphandle bengaboni nto.

abanale

imbali kwimeko zamehlo nabani nangaphezulu phantse lonke iquka yokongulwa. Ngokufuthi, esi sifo kwenzeka abadala kunye nesifo ngesantya kade. Kwezinye iimeko, njengoko umthetho, oko kuvela ngenxa yokulimala yonyango ebusweni, glucocorticoid kunye imitha, ukuthambekela ilifa, isifo seswekile. cataract abunjwe abantwana, ukuba unina ngexesha lokukhulelwa wabandezeleka umkhuhlane, i-herpes, rubella, imasisi kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo waba kwiindawo kweathom okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "kunzima". Kodwa kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kule mini oogqirha abakwazi bana phandle oonobangela ngqo kwesi sifo. Imbali wezifo zamehlo lubonisa ukuba nokuba abazali esempilweni unokuba umntwana kwamehlo.

Esi sifo sichaphazela nokuba elinye iliso okanye zombini kuphuhliswa ngoko nangoko. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba unobangela sifo ingabi umothuko oomatshini, i-cataract kwenzeka kanye kanye lens ezimbini. Ukubhenca okanye epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye ukusilela.

Kakhulu ukulimala kwesi sifo abadala. Iimpawu zokuqala zinokuvela emva kweminyaka engama-45. Nangona kunjalo, inani elaneleyo lamatyala erekhodiweyo umhla, apho cataract iye yaphuhliswa kakhulu ngaphambili. Nesifo abaneminyaka engama-65 wabetha zone ezithile lens, kodwa ukungaboni akukho ulandelwe.

Oonobangela kunye nezimpawu seengxangxasi

Nokudumba yokulimala kwamehlo, utyando phezu kwabo, ukuhlala ixesha elide elangeni ngqo, ukubekwa kwemitha, ukutshaya - konke oku kudale isahlakalo cataract. Kuyimfuneko ukuba acacise ukuba Zeliso Institute wasungula into zilandelayo: nawuphi na umsebenzi olubonakalayo kakhulu (ukufunda, ukubukela umabonakude, kuba kokuhlala elide phambi computer) aluchaphazeli uphuhliso kunye ukuvela esi sifo.

Symptomatology cataract:

• xa uvala elinye iliso ngengqiqo wesibini umbono kabini;
• ukukhanya umfanekiso 'inkungu' norhatyazo emehlweni;
• ivela ukubona;
• ebusuku kukho ilitha kunye umsi emehlweni ;
• uvakalelo namandla kakhulu ukukhanya ebusuku;
• kophulwa umthetho imibala.

unyango abanale

Beka isigulana kwimo kokuxilongwa zamehlo kuphela. Xa efumanise ubuncinane omnye uphawu cataract kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba akukho unyango kuya kukhokelela kuphela yokungaboni iyonke.

Kule sifo senziwa intsumpa ekususeni cataract. unyango Conservative ekugqibeleni asibonisi iziphumo, oko ukucola kuphela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.

Oogqirha bavame ukuyala iintlobo ezimbini zonyango: amayeza kunye notyando. Xa kuqala emiselweyo iivithamini eluhlobo wamehlo. Kufuneka kuthathwe rhoqo, ngaphandle ngovimba, kungenjalo isifo uya kuqalisa ukuba baqhubele phambili kunye unamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Lo msebenzi ujoliswe endaweni ilens imodeli ngumntu. Ngoku sele indlela ethandwayo phacoemulsification cuke. Yathatha utsalo intrakapsulnoy, nto leyo rhoqo kubangela iingxaki. indlela ultrasound uthathwa inkqubo eqhelekileyo kwaye oluqhutywa nayiphi esibhedlele phantsi Ukubulawa zasekuhlaleni. Cataract uze ufakele yeplastiki okanye abicah ukuvelisa iziphumo ezintle 95% yamatyala. Olu tyando ithatha malunga imizuzu-10; emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa umntu kufuneka kulala esibhedlele, ngoko ke isigulane iyakhutshwa, wabele ngayo tsakisi.

Noogqirha kwakhona kwenziwe nezokukhupha cataract. Le nkqubo ijolise ekususeni iinxalenye ngaphaya lens. Le philisi ihleli, kwaye iliso lifakwa lens bhetyebhetye kwaye ziqinile.

Prevention abanale

Kungcono ukufumanisa esi sifo usaqala. Yiloo nto abantu abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwama-65 kufuneka umana qho kwiminyaka 2-4, kunye nabo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 - yonke iminyaka 1-2.

Esi sifo ukuze, eneneni, akukho amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye nayo. Oogqirha Siyaleza ukunika imikhuba emibi, ukutya, anxibe iindondo yaye usoloko khangela kumanqanaba iswekile yegazi (ukuthintela isifo seswekile), uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo, ukuze ndingonakalisi sisifo emehlweni. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa wamehlo. imbali kwimeko zamehlo uthi abantu abaninzi ukuba ezisebenzayo "Vitsetin", "Taufon" yaye "Kvinaks".

glaucoma

Glaucoma, kwakunye cataract, kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala, kodwa amatyala yesifo azalwa hlobo. Iimbangi ngqo sifo ziye zachongwa. Kukholelwa ukuba kuvela ngenxa kuxinzelelo ezingazinzanga intraocular.

iintlobo glaucoma

ezimbi ezahlukeneyo of ibalulekileyo izifundo organ oluvo zamehlo. izifo Eye ngokwandileyo kuchaphazela umntu ephucukile. Omnye wabo - glaukoma.Razlichayut eziliqela kweentlobo yayo;

• Otkratougolnaya. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo bonke. Oku kuvela yokuba kulwelo iliso uye kude ngesantya esisezantsi, ukuba kushenxwe kulo mmiselo.
• Ukuvalwa. Kulo mzekelo nencindi kolwelo konke konke ime.
• Normotezivnaya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oosonzululwazi ukufunda eli neglaucoma nzima elinikiweyo. Bakholelwa ukuba xa ubethwa umonakalo luvo optic, nkqu kwimeko apho uxinzelelo intraocular ukuze.
• Naso (abantwana). Njengomgaqo, esisigxina ugqirha phambi kweminyaka emi-5. Oku kuvela sifo, nto leyo ethintela yayikukuphuphuma ulwelo emehlweni.
• Pigmentosa. Ifom ubuncinane oqhelekileyo glaucoma. Kombala iris lifakwa leyo, evimba intshukumo ye kulwelo intraocular.
• Secondary. Imbali wezifo zamehlo iqinisekisa ukuba olu hlobo kuvela njenge "umntwana" kwesi sifo, okt. E. Ingaba kwingxaki izifo.
• Pseudoexfoliation. Psevdoeksfoliatsii (emva komnye ngohlobo kukubola) ezifakwe kwi-inwebu, iris.
• Neovascular. Kukho imithambo yegazi entsha, nododobalisa yayikukuphuphuma endalo ulwelo.
• syndrome Iridocorneal. Senzeka iliso elinye. Ngenxa iseli kwindawo engafanelekanga le luvo optic yonakele ngenxa ubunzima obungakumbi.

Unyango nothintelo glaucoma

Ngelishwa, glaucoma nje sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo kunye nombono kwi-100% akukho abuyiselwe. Konke oko kungenziwa - inciphise ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, phakamisa kuxinzelelo abaqhelekileyo kwi iliso, ngoko okwethutyana "qhwa" umonakalo luvo kunye nokuqalisa kwe ziimfama.

Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha ukumisela unyango ngohlobo ngamathontsi, ubuncinane - tablets. Zisetyenziswa njengoko iintlobo zokusebenza laser yokukhuza.

Amanye amazwe ukuvumela kwiimeko kakhulu lokugula ukusebenzisa intsangu. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ukuba uyakwazi ukwehlisa xi iliso.

amanyathelo jikelele kuthintelo, njengoko kunjalo seengxangxasi, ayikho. Yonke loo mntu unako ukuyenza - kwiingcebiso ngugqirha ukusebenzisa amathontsi, uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo kuvelela rhoqo zamehlo. Glaucoma, unyango kunye nothintelo leyo eqhagamshelana ngokusondeleyo, kufuneka ukuba ukuthandana kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo.