I-cymoid ovarian cyst

I-cymoid ovarian cyst isifo esifanayo. Kwenzeka kuma-40% wabasetyhini abahlala behlola ukukhusela kwi-gynecologist. Yintoni esi si sifo kwaye ungayilahla njani?

I-cyst i-Dermoid ye-ovariy i-tumor enobungozi kwi-ovary, equkethe imizimba eyahlukeneyo yomzimba womntu. Ingaba ngamanqatha okanye amanqatha, amathambo, isikhumba, iinwele kunye namazinyo. Zifumaneka kwi-jelly-like fluid ejikeleze i-capsule enesigxina esenziwe ngokungaqhelekanga. Emva kwexesha, ubungakanani babo bunokufikelela ubukhulu bepea enkulu okanye i-walnut. I-ovarian dermoid cyst iqukethe enye indawo okanye i-multi-chamber cavity egcwele i-mass mass and mix mix of tissue. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-cysts, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yazo eziqulethweyo-zincinci kwaye zikhulu.

Iindonga ze-cyst ziqukethe i-dermis ne-epidermis, kwaye ziqulethe zonke iziphumo ezivela kuyo - i-fat, iwele, i-sweat kunye neengqungquthela ezixhambileyo. Ukuqhubeka nokukhumbuza okucacileyo kwesikhumba, i-ovarian dermoid cyst inegama layo. Isiganeko salesi sifo siyi-20% yenani lamanani e-ovarian cysts. Iimpawu zayo zingabonwa ngokukodwa ngokunyusa ubungakanani ukuya kuma-centimitha ama-5 okanye ngaphezulu. Kule meko, iqala ukubeka uxinzelelo kuzo zonke izitho ezingamakhelwane, ngaloo ndlela zibangele ukuvakalelwa kwintsimi okanye isisu.

Ngokwabo, ama-cysts ama-ovarian isisifo esiyingozi, kodwa ukuba aqaliswe kumakhulu amakhulu, angakhubaza ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Izizathu zemfundo yazo azikazanga. Kodwa oogqirha bathi ukuphulwa kokuqala kwenzeka kubasetyhini okanye amantombazana abancinci ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, ukutshintsha kwe-hormones kumzimba kunye nokwexeshana. Kwaye isisombululo sokwenza indawo ye-cyst kwi-ovary kukuphulwa kwe-intrauterine yophuhliso lomntwana.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-compaction kuyimfuneko, kwaye unokufunda malunga nayo kuphela emva kokubi okanye ukuxhaswa. Ezi ntsholongwane zikhawuleza ziba ziimfumba ezibi. Ukuba ngenxa yoko kungabangela intlungu enamandla kunomntu kwaye kwandise amathuba okuba nomhlaza.

I-cymoid ovarian cyst inokufunyanwa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

• Tomography;
• Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound;
• Uvavanyo lwe-gynecologist luyakubhengeza i-ovary evulekile kwaye ibuhlungu;
• Uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele;
• Imeko yeHormon yowesifazane.

Ngokuqala ukufumana le ntsholongwane, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhinqa libe kwindawo. Ngoko ke, ukukhulelwa kunye ne-dermoid i-cyst ovarian ihlala kunye kunye neenyanga ezilisithoba. I-cyst ayivelisi i-hormone kwaye ayinakuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa komntwana, ngoko ukuba ubukhulu bayo abukhulu kakhulu, akuyimfuneko ukuyichukumisa ngeli xesha. Kungcono ukulinda ukubeletha, kwaye emva koko kususwe.

I-cymoid ovarian cyst ininzi imeko i-asymptomatic, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ubukho bayo buboniswa yi-distension yesisu kunye nobunzima kuyo. Ubungakanani obukhulu besitywina bunemiphumo emibi kakhulu, njengokungaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni kwamathambo (isifo sohudo okanye ukuzithemba), ukuphazamisa ukuhamba (ubuhlungu okanye ukukhawuleza), kunye nentlungu kwisisu esezantsi. Konke oku kwenzeka ngenxa yescinezelo esinamandla se-cyst kwi-rectum kunye ne-bladder.

Ukunyanga i-cyst dermoid inokwenzeka kuphela indlela yokusebenza, oko kukukususa ngokugqithisa ukuvuselelwa kwakhona. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscopy. Le nkqubo isebenza kakuhle, ingonakalisi kakhulu kwaye ilula. Ukuqinisa nokusebenza akuyimfuneko, kuba le ntsholongwane ikhula ikhula njalo. Ngoko xa ufumana i-cymoid ovarian cyst, kufuneka ufune uncedo kumgqirha.