Belarus, Zhirovichi. Isigodlo Dormition Holy

E Belarus, kukho iicawa ezininzi, iitempile nezigodlo. Omnye wabo - phakathi zonqulo ezininzi iziqu Orthodox nekhulu ehlabathini, nto leyo imbali yamandulo. Ngaye, uze ufunde eli nqaku ngezantsi.

icon encinane

Phantse anamakhulu amahlanu oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery e Zhirovichi imalunga ngabantu. Kwaye waqalisa umphefumlo wakhe icon encinane kakhulu. Kweli nqanaba kukho ilivo.

etempileni yakhe imbonakalo onyanzelekileyo isiganeko emangalisayo. Yaba ixesha elide edlulileyo (ngo-1494). Ke abelusi abo wayesalusa impahla emfutshane enkosini yakhe Aleksandra Soltana, baphambuka ehlathini zamafu. bema eliphakathi lasendle thina. Ngesiquphe, phakathi kwamasebe ukubona ukukhanya. Yaba i icon eyayijinga ngqo kwi emthini. Ngemvakalelo ndiyagubha bathinjiwe umfanekiso. Iziswa kumnikazi. Yena phantse lokutshangatshangisa kude abalusi, nokuba abazange bakholwe eli bali. Akanandaba wabeka kokufunyanwa yomqeshi. Ngokuhlwa, nitye kunye iindwendwe zakhe, wamkhumbula. Ndagqiba ukubonisa oko. Ndaya egumbini ukuthatha, kwaye ndawo zange icon.

Kusasa wathi abalusi aye kweli hlathi, ndaweni-nye. Beza, wakhangela ngeenxa zonke. Le icon hung ngendlela efanayo emthini enye - zonke imitha yokukhanya. Wathabatha abasebenzi bakhe wabuya Boyar. Kwaye ngoko ke ayekholelwa nje lo mqondiso kaThixo. Wathabatha amanqugwala emangalisayo ngentlonipho enkulu, waza wabuyela wafunyanwa apho. Emva kokuthandaza, ebabeke ngedinga iNkosi ukuba apha e Zhirovichi, oza kulakhela indlu, kwaye uyinike igama imbeko ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

Yi umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso (uMama kaThixo), baqalisa ukuza abantu abafuna ukuphila ubomi emishini. Kwaye kwasekwa eMonastri apha.

Ungaze ivaliwe

Ngowe-1520 ibandla, leyo wawusakhiwa boyar, kunye nezakhiwo ezikufuphi kutshatyalaliswa ngomlilo. Xa kusitsha, abantu bacinga, kunye icon wanyamalala. Noko ke, wafunyanwa. Ngubani? Le abantwana babedlala kufutshane elangatyeni.

Xa (1613) iye elenziwe ngamaplanga omtsha vekeleke Church wamnikela Basilian (Catholic) esakhiweni. Bakha ibandla namatye eMonastri. Ezi zakhiwo baye basinda, kodwa utshintsho olungephi. Isigqibo 1839 yoMlawuli Nicholas mna, yonke loonongendi aguqulwa ku Orthodox.

Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngexesha Amaqumrhu, yena akazange lavalwa kuphela, oko wasebenza njengoko ubufundisi. Apha silungiselela ababingeleli elizayo.

umzimba umphefumlo impiliso

Chroniclers ebhalwe ngocoselelo yonke imbali weemonki. Thina ungaphoswa, Kakade ke, amatyala abantu ukuphiliswa engummangaliso kwezifo kunye ngoncedo icon esingummangaliso use Zhirovichi. Akukho namnye kuphela umzimba ngayo, kodwa umphefumlo. Ukunceda ukufumana indlela yokuphuma iimeko ezinzima ebomini.

beza abantu abaqhelekileyo kungekuphela Zhirovichi. Woonongendi wabona kunye Kings of the Commonwealth, abanye abantu abakhulu. Ke kaloku bekuza kubakho i-Protection kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX esiza apha okuninzi, maxa wambi ngaphezu kwama-30 amawaka. Abantu abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Inyaniso ukwazi: phambi kwalo icon (ebizwa ngokuba "Zhirovichi uMama kaThixo"), Ndiqubude, intloko yam kuphela enye obudala. Lihlale eMonastri waseRoma, nto leyo iba i-Order of Saint Basil Enkulu, abe ikopi. Xa ikomkhulu Italy, ukuba iziqu kakhulu.

"Simele ukuya kwilali Zhirovichi. Qiniseka ukuba atyelele woonongendi "- izicwangciso ukwakha ezininzi enjalo abantu. Bona yokuvala amakhulu okanye amawaka eekhilomitha ukuze niqubude kwemimangaliso i icon, usele amanzi kumthombo ucele Lady Lwethu ukunyanga izifo zabo.

izimbo ezintathu lwezakhiwo

Mbali baye baqinisekisa ukuba eMonastri (Zhirovichi, Belarus) baba kakuhle yaziwa gqitha kwinkulungwane XVII. Yaye kanye njengoko wayesoyikwa umKatolika ePoland, kwisixeko Czestochowa. Yena, naye, iye icon yayo ye nguMama kaThixo, kwaye idume ngayo. Le isigodlo waba lesikhumbuzo ngaphambil, i kwaye luphawu umanyano lwesizwe Polish.

Kodwa Zhirovichesky wakha kwi XVII kunye XVIII eminyaka. Ngoko ke, oko umdla kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokwakha ngayo. Emva izimbo kulo ehlobene ezifana yokuhlobisa, ezimbejembeje Classical. Le lomculo yonke yenziwe iinxalenye ezininzi: Cathedral (i Dormition oyiNgcwele) - kwakhona, i-Holy Cross Church kunye Epiphany - ezinde intsimbi ezimbini - ezintathu.

Kwi kwintsimi kukho amaziko emfundo (zabefundisi, akhademi zenkolo). Yongeza indawo zezindlu, izakhiwo ifama, le refectory kunye nezinye. Le yonke dolophu! Phezu kwexesha Wakhula kufuphi elalini.

I wonder lendela ngokwabo ngoku ukuvuselela oko Zhirovichi endala - kwilali enye, apho waphila ixesha elide ekuthethwe ngawo mhlaba lamandulo Soltan.

Ebusuku endaweni engcwele

Xa hambo ukuzuza kakhulu, ngoko bazakhela indlu ezonqulo. Nguye-500 eemitha ukusuka weemonki. Apha abantu bakhululeke kwaye ubuthongo. kuphela kuyimfuneko pre-ncwadi indawo. Ngaphezu koko, abafazi bahlal kanye kuye, namadoda babekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (kwi woonongendi). Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ihotele, njengoko sasidla ukubaqonda. Siza ukuba sichithe usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphandle aluncedo njengesiqhelo. Indlu emithathu, ezintandathu kunye negumbi-ezilishumi. Kuwo akukho frills, kodwa yonke into oyifunayo.

Vula ukuya iindwendwe kunye refectory. Bonke eliphekwe ngayo - nencasa kwaye esempilweni. Uninzi imifuno ezilinywa kwigadi zabo esakhiweni. Dining imali, kodwa kangako. Inyama izitya kungenzeki apha.

Ngokufutshane, yonke enomtsalane: yena Zhirovichi kwiziko lolawulo, isigodlo. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku, kuya kuqinisekisa.

Kukho into ukubona

Okokuqala, etsala umbono Cathedral. ibali okungaqhelekanga lokuguquka kwakhe. Emva Cathedral yokuqala ukwakhiwa yobuciko. Ukuzaliswa kwenzeka ngo-1650. Kwi olungaphambili waba ezinde ezimbini ezintle. Kamva, kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX, ngokutsha. Kwaye elimile yecawa wongeze ezinye iimpawu - classicism. Pinnacle lidilizwe, lokubhalela yatshintsha. Senza utshintsho elimile amajukujuku, le igubu nokukhanya. Olungaphambili baye bagqiba ukuhombisa kwiikholam kunye pilasters. Bagcina nge gables yoqwalaselo ngunxantathu. embindini ibandla kuphela walondoloza sobuciko.

Phantsi Dormition Cathedral kukho umthombo wokuphilisa. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, yena amanqaku xa kukho wafumana lo icon. Temple (lokuqala, ngoko wayitshisa) yakhiwe ngokukodwa ecaleni kule ndawo. Ngubani ubeka isibingelelo sakhe baphawula umnqamlezo encinane ngamaplanga. Yiloo nto kanye kwindawo apho icon ngokungummangaliso yaba bantu. Konke oko kubalulekile nikubonayo ngamehlo am.

ukhenketho Special

Ngenxa inani labantu abafuna ukuba apha, onke ukunyuka, olungcwele ahlelwa ngonyaka ngamnye. Yiya Zhirovichi, looNongendi zibonwe lesikhumbuzo zokwakha nithelele kwiindawo ezingcwele wafuna ngabaninzi. Uhambo iqalile ukuquka kwizicwangciso zazo kunye neenkampani zokuhamba. Kwaye sibona yajika ngendlela ethandwa kakhulu ezilalini Zhirovichi (Urban). Trip kwaso ibangela Rave. Ukuhla kwenani ofuna ukuza apha akukho ulandelwe. ukuba Bavela lonke elo lizwe. Abakhenkethi abaninzi - abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Kuyenzeka kwaye ukuthatha uhambo enjalo. Abo imoto - akukho ngxaki. Kwaye ezinye kuhlanganiswa ngokwamaqela, iinkampani, ndize ndikhwele ngasemva ibhasi encinane.

I indawo lokugqibela yaziwa: Zhirovichi (Urban). Indlela ukufika apho, siza kukuxelela. Idilesi ngqo oku: Belarus, ummandla Grodno, kwisithili Slonim. Kwilali ngokwawo - 11 km ukusuka kwiziko lesithili. Idilesi yesitalato: Cathedral Street, 57.

Apha uze ngololiwe ukuya Grodno. Kule nkonzo ibhasi ngqo hayi Zhirovichi. Kufuneka kuqala ukuya indlovu. Ngexesha ukuba yintsimbi ezimbini (kuyimfuneko ukushiya kusasa 7 ekuseni). Kwaye ukusuka kwiziko lesithili ukuya ekunene ezibhasini lali ukuhamba rhoqo. Kuba uhambo wonke aya seyure.

imithombo Saint

Ukongeza uhlolo ledolophu weemonki ngokuqinisekileyo kuya emithonjeni ezingcwele. Kukho ezintathu kuphela. Noko ke, zimbini kuphela zivulelekile kwiindwendwe, njengoko enye nenye ibekwe ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo. Kwaye banelungelo lokuba aye phantsi kuphela iimonki kuye. Kodwa umdla kakhulu - lo mthombo, owenza indlela yayo phantsi iingcambu eliphakathi, apho kwakukho icon emangalisayo!

Kwaye enye ingongoma. Zombini emthonjeni - kwi kumgama elifanayo ukusuka weemonki. Ke wabhekisela kwabo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ekude kwanekufuphi. Eyokuqala malunga iminyaka emakhulu mabini. Kuye kuyimfuneko ukuya ngqo kwisitrato esikhulu zezo lali. Kufuphi kwayo ehlotyeni, xa ubushushu kakhulu uhlala epholile. Luqulunqwe yi imithi emide kunye kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo olungqonge umthombo. Zilungiswe apha kunye nokuqubha.

Yalowo uchaphazelekayo eliphakathi efanayo (it yamiselwa kwiminyaka 9 eyadlulayo) yindlela efikelela isixeko Ivatsevichi. Apha zilungiselelwe iibhate - amadoda nabafazi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngokukodwa abo beze kumaqela yabakhenkethi. Kuthiwa ebusika, Kakade ke, musa ukuya abantu emanzini - abandayo. Kodwa ke eyona nesibindi ngenxa yokwaluka kule ndawo yonqulo yokuyikhangela nangoku kuhla aye ifonti aqumbe.

Chukumisa mangaliso

Enkulu emishini entsonkothileyo. yonke Uhambo ngeenxa ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa. Olu phando kunye Cathedral le Dormition oyiNgcwele, kwaye adjoined kuye ibandla St Nicholas. Inyathelo elilandelayo - kunye Jawlensky, kunye Cross Holy St George. Kunika umdla sikhwele inqaba intsimbi, khangela kwakhiwe esidala kunye sobufundisi entsha. Kakade ke, kule refectory. sizathu siphambili sokuba abantu beze apha - ukuyiphatha loo ndawo yonqulo engundoqo, Zhirovichi icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi koko, wesona ngokungummangaliso. wesundu Iyonke.

Kwakhona Kungcono jonga phezu kweli litye ebizwa imikhondo Virgin, kwaye Gospel - Zhirovichi, ngesandla.

Noble, iimvakalelo esulungekileyo kudala yoonongendi in Zhirovichi. Ingxelo evela abo ndandiyindwendwela, dostoyal ukuba babhale yaye benze yonke le ncwadi. Iluncedo ezizayo.