Yintoni umsebenzi wemvano-siqalo nursery: definition. Daba for Children

LweMveli udale ntlobo ezininzi zoncwadi ngubani ukwenza uqeqesho kunye nokuzonwabisa iimpawu. Kunye imizekeliso, amazwi namaqhina avele Tales lwemveli. Ezi imisebenzi iintsomi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, zilungiselelwe abantwana, inyathelo omanyeneyo kunye nemibongo kuzo. Okokuqala, siyazi ukuba, yintoni nursery izicengcelezo, inkcazo apho wazama ukuba izazinzulu ezininzi. Asimele silibale ukuba yinxalenye yelifa kwenkcubeko lokomoya kunye nelifa lemveli luqokelelane kule minyaka.

Yintoni na le uhlobo?

Ukuba uzama ukuqonda oko nursery, inkcazo kuba ingafumaneka kwi uncwadi eyahlulelwe ukuba uhlalutyo lwe lwemveli kunye neentlobo zayo. Kuyinto umbongo encinane echwayithileyo othi izenzo womntwana kwaye kuphuhlisa inkumbulo yakhe kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. ithoni yabo ezolileyo entendelezweni, kwaye ukucula.

Le misebenzi kubonakalise iinkulungwane yamava, isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ezi imibongo, ebhalwe iintlanga ezahlukeneyo, atyhila sifana kakhulu omnye komnye. ixabiso ubuhle nursery rhymes likhulu, kwaye ichaphazela ukuyilwa incasa yokuluka ebantwaneni. Zonke ezi ntlobo ukuvumela uphuhliso yokukhuluma umntwana, ukhumbula ulwimi, ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kweefom ilizwi, umntwana natyetyiswa kwisichazi-magama sakhe. Ukuphulaphula kubo, umntwana ukulungele ukwamkela intsomi. Ukwazi ukuba onjalo nursery, inkcazelo abantwana uyakwazi ukunika ngokwakho. Kwaye kwangoko nje ukuba uqale ukuhlola ezinye iintlobo ze lwemveli.

Meaning Daba bakudala

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza, yintoni na nursery imvano-siphelo, inkcazelo iifoto apho siye sazama ukuba kuziswe kweli nqaku. Kumaxesha amandulo, yaba yinxalenye yenkqubo yadamba. Kwaye le nkqubo iquka ngokuqhagamshelana abazali kunye biofield komhlaba ngenjongo sokutshintshela ukomelela umntwana.

Izicengcelezo Nursery enze umsebenzi yabantu ukubandakanywa kuluntu kwaye inkqubo yonxibelelwano. Oko kukuthi, inkxaso izinto ezahlukeneyo zandi ezinjalo banceda ukuba umntwana ukuhamba amandla ngokubanzi emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, lo nokuxubana wamandulo ukuseka lithathelwe yalula umntwana ehlabathini. Labhalwa-lenqaba inkcubeko iguqulwe ngokwendalo kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, abantu bakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye nendalo, yaye bakhulisa abantwana babo phezu unqulo wendalo.

Zeziphi Tales imisebenzi

Baninzi yokuzenzisa kuphela ukuba le nursery. kuba Inkcazelo kuba akuyi epheleleyo xa ngoyaba into enjalo: ifundisa abantwana abaselula ukuba ningayiqondi intetho, inceda ukwakha ezindlebeni lwezandi. Abantwana bafunda ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imvakalozwi, funda ukwenza intetho yakho ekhululekile.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo kwezi vesi - kukunceda sophuhliso lomzimba umntwana. Umntwana ufunda izijekulo, iintshukumo, iphuhlisa izakhono motor omhle weminwe.

Umsebenzi omdala - ukunceda umntwana wakho afunde intetho lwabo besebenzisa nursery rhymes. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Uphononongo lwe nursery rhymes ukho ngale ndlela indlela ebalulekileyo ukunceda umntwana wakho afunde ulwimi lweenkobe lwakhe, funda ubutyebi lokomoya abantu elaye kule minyaka. LweMveli uba isiseko kuphuhliso ingqondo, ulungiselela umntwana ekuphuhliseni ubutyebi uncwadi nobugcisa nenkcubeko ngokubanzi.

Ukuthotyelwa poteshek ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ekhula umntwana

Ukuba ufuna usana lwakho ukunxibelelana ngokwaneleyo nawe, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi Tales ezi-2 ubuncinane (okanye ubuncinane 2-3 rhyme). Baya kukunceda ukuba ukuseka unxibelelwano ngokweemvakalelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana kwiinyanga zokuqala kunye neminyaka yobomi bakhe. Ithenda nelizwi lonina, kwebala kunye namagama nokuthantamisa - konke oku kunefuthe elikhulu kwi umntwana kunceda ukuba siqhelane kokusingqongileyo.

Zamaqhawe umxholo Akukho nzima, kwaye elula ifomu, kodwa ukubaluleka kwabo umntwana kakhulu. Zinelungelo imvano-zandi elula, bona babe baninzi izikhuzo, amagama njalo. Konke oku kwenza usana ukumamela, khangela ubuso yesithethi, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo yobuso yakhe.

Ngexesha ngalinye yophuhliso iye ingqokelela yaso kwizicengcelezo nursery. Ukuba ukhangela, yintoni nursery, inkcazelo (class 5 iqulethe olu hlobo lwemveli kule nkqubo), icace phandle, nangona elula yayo, umsebenzi obalaseleyo, inxalenye intsomi.

Ukukhula komntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ebuntwaneni yahlulwe mikroperiody, malunga iinyanga ezintathu. Oku, umzekelo, ixesha ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu, ukususela ezintandathu ukuya elithoba, ezilithoba ukuya kunyaka. Ngeli xesha, umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza ihlabathi ufunda iziseko abo kwixesha elizayo kuya kumnceda ukuba abe lilungu epheleleyo yoluntu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba imvano-siphelo nursery, inkcazelo leyo inokuba nomahluko, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo le mveliso omashini abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Oku umzimba enkulu uncwadi.

Ngeli xesha, abantwana ukuphulaphula ngenyameko rhyme nje inesari, kodwa neziqhulo, pestushki, athintithisayo ulwimi, kunye nezinye iintlobo lwemveli. Nanku umzekelo.

Ngokutsho elwandle blue umkhombe ihamba,

Servais wolf kwi kwiziganga empumlweni

A ibhere oqondela iseyile;

Zayushka ngomkhombe ngomyeni ngentambo

Chanterelle ngenxa Bush ngobuqili ubukeka:

Ufuna ukweba umvundla

Babuthe ngentambo.

pestushki

Le misebenzi zilungiselelwe abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya konyaka okanye emibini. Ukuba awuyazi into nursery, inkcazelo aya kukudlisa ubunzima kodwa ufuna ukusebenzisa kuyo, nina kengoku uqale ngcono pestushek.

Bona luphawulwa kukuba omdala inceda umntwana ukwenza iintshukumo, unceda efudukela iingalo kunye nemilenze. Umama sanga Ukolulwa baby, wamxelela amagama afana "potyagunyuchki" yaye "potyagushechki".

Nomntwana pestushek bafunde baqhwaba izandla zakhe. Yena wathi: "Ladushki, Kulungile, apho kwakukho - kwi Annushka." Emva koko kwenzeka ukuba Mikeshki Kulungile nabo yaye baya Troshkov adle iitapile. Kwaye ngakumbi ngendlela efanayo.

Xa nokuba ukusebenzisa njani nursery rhymes

Ukuba unomdla koko rhyme nursery, inkcazelo ngenxa yoonyana, simele siqale ukufumana apho iimeko zisetyenziswa. Le mibongo ziye zanceda ukuba aququzelele ubomi bomntwana. Kwaye ngoku nursery imvano ukusebenza kwiimeko apho umntwana kufuneka kucinywa ngumoya xa oko kuyimfuneko ukungxengxeza (umzekelo, ukuba akafuni ukuya ukuqubha). Le misebenzi inkcubeko ethandwayo ukuzisebenzisa ebalulekileyo imfundiso baziqhelanise umntwana kunye iikhonsepthi zehlabathi. Kodwa umsebenzi zazo eziphambili ngu - zokuzonwabisa.

Ibhokwe zazineempondo,

Bodataya yibhokhwe,

Imilenze - top-ngaphezulu,

Amehlo - bang-bang.

Izicengcelezo Nursery, iintsomi

Kubantwana abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala atshele nursery rhymes, iintsomi, echaza endleleni, yintoni na nursery. Inkcazelo abantwana besikolo kunye pre-school kufuneka ibe ngqo ngakumbi. Eli libali elingeyonyani okanye maphupho liyana. Kufanelekile ukuba abantwana ngubani na ukwahlula yokwenene evela eziyinyani. Xa ufunda le misebenzi kufuneka kumele ilizwi akumangalisi abadala ukuba umntwana waqonda ukuba iziganeko ezichazwe, ngokucacileyo ngqiqweni.

Phakathi izulu Earth

ihagu ifuna

Kwaye oludale umsila

Ukuze trailer esibhakabhakeni.

Kwaye fiction umdla ngakumbi:

Lowo uhleli phezu nomvundla ezinde

Incwadi funda ngokuvakalayo,

Ndafika ke wahlala phantsi ibhere,

Ukuphulaphula, bayancwina.

Ngokutsho Valery Yakovlevich Propp, isazi ngeelwimi Russian eneneni zamabali kuvuliwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle. Le meko ngqiqweni, ibali apho uvelisa nemiphumo ehlekisayo. Ukuphumeza oku ukusebenza zamabali amagama aqhelekileyo ungatshintshelwa, umzekelo, "umfazi Ukusenga imazi 'yaye' ithokazi ukusenga umfazi." Amabali zisinceda ukulungiselela umntwana ukuqonda amabali kumnandi uncwadi, umzekelo ukufunda The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, inoveli Rabelais 'Gargantua kunye Pantagruel. " Umsebenzi liphambili olu hlobo kwiincwadi Russian i umbongo Korneya Chukovskogo "Isidubedube."

izicengcelezo nursery

Kubantwana abaneminyaka iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ayikho kuphela Izicengcelezo nursery efanelekileyo, kodwa neziqhulo apho kukho ibali iintsomi umdla. Le aku- jest - isilwanyana uyakwazi ukuvelisa amanyathelo angawo.

Inja endlini

Ukubhaka ophaya,

Cat ekhishini

Rusk ubulala,

Cat kwi window

Dress ukuthunga,

chicken konwele

lima endlini.

iziqhulo ezinjalo bakholisa baxelelwa malunga nobomi bezilwanyana, kodwa zibonisa ubudlelwane babantu esekwe ekuhlaleni. Jokes ezifana dolls yokwakha - bazama ukuba benze imiqondiso ecacileyo into eyenzekayo, bonke abalinganiswa baye ndilithethile iimpawu. Iziqhulo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ubomi babantu kwaye uthethe ngayo ngemizekelo ukuba siyayiqonda ukuba umntwana. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba imvano-siphelo nursery, inkcazelo kwi ncwadi inokufumaneka kwincwadi. Yonke le misebenzi intsomi ukuba zininzi izinto esifana ngazo nabanye.