Sleep, uMofokeng! Uhlalutyo tale Saltykov- Shchedrina

Olu uhlobo ufana sentsomi eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke ukususela ebuntwaneni. Njengoko abadala, siqala ukuqonda ukuba uninzi kula mathuba magic kwi amabali zinokubakho hayi kuqonde njengoko kwabonakala kule minyaka yokuqala. A Inani yamabali, ingakumbi copyright, kunokuba abantu, abe nokuchaza subtext enzulu ecacileyo. Ababhali wayethandaza olu hlobo ukuze akwazi ekwimo yimizekeliso ukugqithisa kubaphulaphuli iingcinga kunye nezimvo ukuba ivezwa ngqo, ukuze kubonakale ukunyelisa. Umzekelo enye yezi imisebenzi tale of Saltykov-Shchedrin kaThixo "uMofokeng" ebhalwe-1886. Njengoko kunye neminye imisebenzi yakhe, oku kubhalwe abantwana "kwiminyaka fair" - ngamanye amazwi, ukuba emazantsi amabali ukufikelela abadala. Nokuba uhlalutyo ngokudlulisa le intsomi Saltykov-Shchedrin ivumela ukuba siqonde ukuba phantsi phezulu "cheap ezithandwayo-ezithandwayo" maleko efihlakeleyo intsingiselo yombhali enzulu kunye umdla ngakumbi. Umbhali ngendlela ethile, kunokuba acidly kwaye ngobuqili bakugculele ezimbi ngayo kuluntu lwanamhlanje neentsilelo zayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kuhlalutyo zamaqhawe Saltykov-Shchedrin, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umbhali wayehlala yaye esebenza eRashiya ngenkulungwane XIX, wayevela kwintsapho amanene yeengcungcu. Mihail Evgrafovich Saltykov - (. 1826-1889 gg) Shchedrin ixesha elide zokubhala kudityaniswe kwinkonzo karhulumente, ukusebenza njenge bureaucrat. Kamva, waba umhleli odumileyo kunye nombhali iimpapasho ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Wona imveliso "Bogatyr" lincinane umthamo. Ngoko ke, oko kusenokubonakala ngathi ukuba uhlalutyo zamaqhawe Saltykov-Shchedrin na umsebenzi olula. Kodwa, njengamanye imisebenzi nombhali, oku kungekho lula. Ngaphandle - libali zendoda enamandla, walala lonke ubomi emgongxweni endaweni ukukhusela abantu bakhe kuhlaselo esikhohlakeleyo yabasemzini. Kodwa phantsi owazenza Heroes, omnye bogey yonke yeseli yakhe okwilizwe, ukujonga umbhali attachments olunye uluvo. Kukho uyohlwaywa ngabo ubudenge nabalawulayo, indlela ukungangqinelani phambili abazilindeleyo kunye kunye neemfuno zabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ukuqalisa amabali Uhlalutyo Saltykov-Shchedrin, into yokuqala izaziso umfundi wakhe ezifanayo ngaphandle kunye epics isongiwe nabantu enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Emva koko ndadibana nomhlobo abalinganiswa intsomi - Baba Yaga kunye nonyana wakhe - Heroes, umnini silischa a mioki wohlobo lwe isityumzi yehlathi. Siyaqonda mibala ezaziwayo-kakuhle iintsomi, yaye umoya intetho endala Russian. Nokuthathwa kubonisa kunye nezenzo 'yabo' kwabo oyikayo ngisho namaqhawe yeseli, kodwa kuphela lokuziphendulela kwaye uthembele. Olucacileyo "Utshaba", apho isandi reverberating boyike, kodwa abamelwane bazihluthe ibango iminyaka eliwaka akabanga nabuganga de nomkhuseli zalala. Eli lizwe fabulous, walala de uMofokeng, "yakhe" ngokwabo omnye komnye kuthuthunjiswa ukuze "nabaphambukeli" aliyi nokuphupha. Xa imikhosi iintshaba 'wahlasela elo lizwe apho yembaleki wazimisa emgongxweni, kwafumaniseka ukuba wafa kudala, ndyoka kutya umzimba wakhe emgongxweni, apho walala. Kumgwebela amathemba abantu hero ezingaziwayo. Akukho namnye uya kubasindisa abafo elula abaphangi, njengoko abavikeli ezinqinileyo liyana hayi.

Ngoko ke, nkqu uhlalutyo ngokudlulisa sentsomi "Bogatyr" Saltykov-Shchedrin ibonisa isimo sengqondo umbhali ukuba imeko eRashiya ngelo xesha. Allegorically wachaza imeko kutyhilwa ingcamango: sithembele kwizithembiso ezinkulu wakhona akwizikhundla eziphezulu, abantu uzikhohlisa nje ngokwakhe lowo. Hayi ukhuseleko, kodwa kuphela abantu ukuphanga engcolileyo elite yoluntu. Ewe, kwaye ebolileyo kwi ingcambu yakhe. Kwaye kufuneka olityelweyo ukuba ngemihla yobubi ukuba ibe ezingalungiselelwanga okanye buthathaka ngabalawuli zabo.

Ngemihla ukuhlola engqongqo, apho ixesha bekuya kuthabatha nawuphi na umsebenzi ukuba ipapashwe, amabali ezinjalo babonakala ebhegini ngaphezu ezininzi iingxelo sityhila iintatheli banamhlanje ugxeka urhulumente yangoku. Ngaphandle ezibuza indlela ngenene ezilahlekileyo ukufaneleka namhlanje, imisebenzi Saltykov-Shchedrin, ukuba sinako ukunika impendulo entle, hayi palter?