Heisenberg kaThixo ukungaqiniseki siseko kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kuphuhliso yenzululwazi

Ivula Werner Heisenberg ukungaqiniseki siseko, abezenzile 1927, waba ngomnye mpumelelo ibalulekileyo benzululwazi, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ubucukubhede quantum, yaye kamva nempembelelo uphuhliso lonke bezenzululwazi.

Traditional yonke uphando kuphuma isityalo, xa zonke izinto eziphathekayo ukuba sikwazi ligcine ukuziphatha ngendlela ethile, ngoko bonke abanye ukuba akakwazi kufunda ngoncedo lwe bashile, kakhulu, kufuneka aziphathe kakuhle. Ukuba kukho abathile uhlobo isiphazamiso yokuziphatha, ngoko enelungelo imangalisayo ayehlutshwa. Loo abasabela ngayo izazinzulu, xa bangena endlwini sekuba waza wasecicini kunye nesenzeko ezingangeniyo kule ndlela yesithethe ekuqondeni ihlabathi. Ingakumbi ngokuqaqambileyo lo mhlola wazibonakalisa ebaleni ubucukubhede quantum, leyo wathetha izifundo eyahlukahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisayizi nabo apho iingcali ukusebenzelana ngaphambili. Umgaqo ukungaqiniseki Heisenberg, enyanisweni, wanika impendulo yombuzo, into eyahlukileyo ukusuka sekuba kwehlabathi thina.

physics Newtonian Oku ngoyaba lo mkhuba ifuthe njengesixhobo ulwazi kwi into yokuba kwingqiqo yolwazi ngokuthi ochaphazela yayo iipropati emzimbeni. Xa 1920 yokuqala, Werner Heisenberg kwaye uphakamisa ingxaki iza wokubala, nto leyo ichaza ukuba iqondo eziphembelela iimpawu indlela womlinganiselo into, into ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-Heisenberg ukungaqiniseki mgaqo yafunyanwa. reflection Mathematical nanako kwithiyori ulwalamano yokungaqiniseki. Le didi "ukungaqiniseki" kule nto ithetha ukuba umphandi akazi ncam indawo amasuntswana uphando. Xa intsingiselo yalo okusebenzayo kwendlela Heisenberg yokungaqiniseki siseko ithi ukuba okukhona kanye iimpawu, usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo yenjongosenzi, incinci ziza kuphunyezwa ukungaqiniseki ngayo izimvo zethu malunga nezi zakhiwo. Umzekelo, i-Heisenberg nokungaqiniseki siseko, xa ezisetyenziswa kwizifundo sekuba lubonisa i "kiswano" ukungaqiniseki, xa ifuthe isixhobo phezu kwento phantsi isifundo bebubuncinci kakhulu.

Izifundo phambili, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba Heisenberg ukungaqiniseki siseko ubophelela umxholo wayo nje kuphela indawo lwendawo uqina. Apha nje kwasekuhleni ngakumbi. Eneneni, impembelelo yayo ekhoyo kuzo zonke iindawo inkqubo, apho siya ukufunda. Esi siphumo yenza kube lula ukwenza izimvo ezimbalwa malunga nokusebenza umgaqo Heisenberg. Okokuqala, lo mgaqo kuthetha ukuba iseti ngokuchanekileyo lwendawo iparameters efanayo zezinto akunakwenzeka. Okwesibini, lo mhlaba - cala kwaye komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni umntu owenza nomlinganiselo.

Ezi ziphumo ziye zaba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso nolawulo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi theory yabantu, apho engundoqo umxholo yokufunda, njengoko umthetho, kukho "into zabantu" notorious. Kwabonakaliswa ngale ukubaluleka lwentlalo ngexesha lokufunyanwa Heisenberg.

lwesayensi pseudo-lwezenzululwazi Modern ingxoxo malunga nemigaqo yokungaqiniseki zibonisa ukuba bathi, indima kwabantu kulinganiselwe ukuba ukwazi sekuba, kwaye akanako ngenkuthalo nempembelelo ngayo, asikuko nobungqina bokuba lokuqonda koluntu edityaniswe ngandlel 'ithile kunye' ingqondo ephakamileyo "(ingcamango i" era Entsha "). Ezi iziphetho akunakwenzeka ukuba baqaphele kakhulu, kuba ekuqaleni kahle umgaqo. Ngokutsho Heisenberg, ingakumbi umqala, asiyonto yokuba lobukho womntu, oko kukuthi, isibakala wesixhobo azinampembelelo kwisifundo zokufunda.

imigaqo Heisenberg namhlanje yenye zixhobo osetyenzisiweyo methodological ezisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi.