Sphere Cognitive - yintoni na le nto? uphuhliso cognitive

Zengqondo ukucacisa sikhulu okuqonda njengokuba yingqokelela yeenkqubo ngengqondo eyenzelwe ukuba enze imisebenzi yolwazi efanele. Igama elithi yaziswa kwi 60s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Emva koko, xa kwehle lophuhliso elikhulu-isikali cybernetics kunye yinzondelelo abaninzi kule inzululwazi yaphinda yathandwa Uthelekiso babantu esimbaxa bio-computer. Ezishiyanayo iinzame impumelelo yenziwa ukuba zilinganisa iinkqubo zabantu kwengqondo.

sphere Cognitive - kukuba ayeye umzekelo. Umda ngayo le ndlela ayikasebenzi, tsalela Uthando.

Ingcamango nangomoya kwisigaba cognitive

Namhlanje xa kusenziwa ngokwasengqondweni yi ibinzana elithi "kwisigaba ngokwasengqondweni ubuntu" iingcali ukuqonda iinkqubo eziliqela ngokwasengqondweni ukuba zenzeke ngokungqinelana ne ngokulandelelana okufanelekileyo kunye nentsingiselo, injongo apho processing of ulwazi.

Loo nto ngale ndawo oko kuphela kwimeko apho lweenkcukacha uphawuleka logic kunye nengqiqo.

Ngokwemveli, le ndawo inxulunyaniswa inkumbulo, ingqalelo, imbono, ukuqonda, ukucinga, uthatha izigqibo, izenzo kunye neziphumo (kodwa kuphela xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo ngokwasengqondweni, kunokuba zokuzonwabisa okanye drive). Xa lula ethile, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba kwisigaba ngokwasengqondweni - iseti izakhono nolwazi kunye nezakhono.

Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga iindlela esinengqiqo nangokweemvakalelo okuqonda

sphere Cognitive - uhlobo lwe ntonye imbono obengo, esizibonakalisa njengento ebaluleke, uhlolo olusebenzisa inethiwekhi.

Le malunga ngqo yohlobo ubengo ulwazi kuba intuition, ecacileyo, kwagxila kuwena. Nayiphi gama iba sobala ngakumbi xa definition ixhaswa ngemizekeliso esithi: nangona le ice cream okumnandi yaye ufuna ukuthenga, abantu musani ukudla ezi iilekese ezitalatweni ebusika, kuba kusenokuba uyagula. Apha kwesi sigqibo ke ngenxa yokucinga efanele.

Xa owenziwe ukuqondwa ubengo womatshini, usebenzisa iikhonsepthi nezo logic. Ngexa iindlela iimvakalelo, emzimbeni kunye nakho ukuqonda ukudibanisa uvelwano, uvelwano kunye prochuvstvovaniyu.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukunika impembelelo obengo, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kukucengwa ingcaciso (jonga nengqondo). iindlela ezingenangqondo zisetyenziselwa ezithile, usuleleko ngokweemvakalelo, okubambelela kunye neminye imisitho.

Intsebenziswano kunye kokuxhomekeka amacandelo amabini

Thathela ingqalelo ukuba umntu ngamnye ingqibelelo kwiindawo yayo engundoqo (ngokweemvakalelo, ngokwasengqondweni) yenze imisebenzi yabo ethile, ukuncedisana omnye.

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, abantu abaninzi baqhele ukulawula iimvakalelo kunye nemikhwa inzuzo, azimela automatism. Noko ke, ukuba isebenze ndlela kwande nge logic yakhe magama xa kuyimfuneko.

Izazinzulu olusafundayo uphuhliso cognitive, kwisigaba emphefumlweni kunye awohluke of ukusebenza kwawo. Njengoko iindlela ubengo yokwazi, xa yokuhlelwa kwazo kunye nenkcazelo emalunga nenzululwazi seyiphambili kude ngokwaneleyo.

iinkqubo Uthando kunzima kakhulu kukhombisa ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki yabo. Ezi zibandakanya ezi mvakalelo ezihamba sengqondo yenyama ebomini, basebenzisane kunye nehlabathi, kunye ngokwabo kunye noluntu. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela kweenkqubo ngengqondo, kukuvela leyo ilawulwa yimithetho ethile. Koko ukuthetha malunga isifundo component cognitive zezi mvakalelo.

Human cognitive sphere: isakhiwo kunye nentsingiselo

Ngenxa ubukho kunye nokusebenza eyiyo eli candelo, abantu bayakwazi ukuqonda, inkqubo kwaye ukhumbule ulwazi. Ngamanye amazwi, kwinqanaba kwengqondo - indlela ukufunda nokusebenzisa ulwazi olufundiweyo.

Oku kuquka amacandelo alandelayo:

• Memory.
• Amakhulu.
• Isilumkiso.

Elilandelayo yenkcazelo eneenkcukacha ezi zakhono, iintlobo nemisebenzi yazo.

Iimpawu and definition memory

Imemori ubuchule bomntu ukulondoloza yaye inokuqokelelana ulwazi malunga ihlabathi. Ukuba le ndlela zange babe abantu rhoqo ukuba zonke iziganeko ngezimanga ngokungathi kwenzeka okwesihlandlo sokuqala. Ukukhunjulwa kunciphisa amandla ukusetyenziswa wobuchopho ukuvavanya emi okanye izinto qho, kwakunye ziziqhelanise iimeko noxinezeleko encinci.

Ngoko ke, lo imemori inoxanduva loo mntu igcina, iivenkile kunye ngoko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iphinde izivelise kwakhona amava yayo ngamnye.

iintlobo memory

Ngokuxhomekeke zeziphi iinkalo ingqondo kunye amalungu omzimba womntu inxaxheba kwinkqubo nokukhumbula, ahluka:

1. Motor memory - intshukumo oluzenzekelayo. Kuyinto unoxanduva lokuyila kwezakhono eziluncedo asetyenziswa rhoqo. Injongo yale ndlela kukuphucula ukusebenza nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo motor. Abantu basebenzisa imemori motor ukulawula imoto, upelo, badlala izixhobo zomculo, kunye behamba.
2. uhlobo Emotional yinkumbulo - ukukhumbula le ithi ngokweemvakalelo eziyelelene iimeko ezithile. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukuze lincedisane ezinye iintlobo kwinkumbulo. iimvakalelo Ukugcina kunye nezenzo ukuvumela umntu lokuzabalazela enye kwaye uphephe ezinye iziganeko.
3. imemori Waxonxa apho idatha egcinwe kwi ezibonwayo, ezikhalayo, gustatory, ukuqgiba, kunye neminye imifanekiso. Olu hlobo memory kuthathwa ukuba oqeqeshiweyo, kuba kubungakanani bophuhliso yayo ixhomekeke ezenziwa ngabantu.
4. Ngamazwi ubhalo, loo into kuzo iingcinga. Kuliwa kubulela amagama.
5. imemori Voluntary kunye ngokuzenzekelayo. Umahluko phakathi kwabo kukuba ngexa ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha abantu baqonde ukuba kutheni udinga olu lwazi okanye ukuwakhumbula ngendlela ejikelezayo.
6. Zexesha elifutshane, okukhawulezayo kunye kwinkumbulo yexesha elide. luqinisekisa Eyokuqala ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha nje ngesekhondi, owesibini inikeza unikezelo iziphumo esiPhakathi ngethuba ekucombululeni iingxaki zangoku, kwaye yokugqibela yi ukuqokelelana data kwixesha elizayo.

Ezi ntlobo bulo, njengoko sphere kwengqondo ethile, zisebenza ulwalamano kufuphi enye kwenye.

Umfanekiso- ngqondweni - ikhono bokwenene ebantwini

Omnye umahluko omkhulu kumsebenzi abantu kunye nezilwanyana uba into eyilwe ngabantu (aba) ekupheleni ngenxa yezenzo zabo phambi kokuba enze nantoni na. Kungenxa obu buchule njengoko lengqondo. Inika abantu ithuba ukudala umfanekiso into ayisekho kwihlabathi lenene, balibambe, ngakumbi ke, ukuba zokuzisebenzisa.

Development of Sphere cognitive ngokubanzi kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni ingakumbi, kubalulekile ukwenza izisombululo xa ingekho inkcazelo epheleleyo. Bakwazi ukuyila imifuziselo yeengcingane, abantu abakwazi nje phambi isiphumo lokugqibela izenzo, kodwa "bona" iimveliso esiphakathi.

Iintlobo banga kunye neempawu zazo

The main iparameters ezichaza oko ekuyileni kuthathwa inxaxheba kwaye luyasebenza.

Amaxesha amaninzi, kubonakala njengenxenye yomsebenzi ngqangi obandakanyeka inguqu leyinene. Le ngeso esebenzayo.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko hlobo ekwanti zezenzi, nto leyo zibandakanya iiprojekthi ngqiqweni okanye akuwenzi. Kuba banga isixando Kweza abantu abafuna ukubaleka abakuso. Bayakwazi ukudala imifanekiso uze uchaze inkqubo yokuziphatha angenako luqokeleleke ndaweninye.

ngeso elingenzi nto isebenza ngexesha ekunciphiseni ulawulo ingqondo (amaphupha, nemibono).

Ingqalelo ezahlukeneyo

kuba iimpawu cognitive bekungayi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwenkcazelo ngayo iziganeko ezifana ingqalelo. It iya phantse yonke imisebenzi yabantu: inikezela ecacileyo kakuhle imbono, inkumbulo kunye nokucinga.

Eyona njongo iphambili ingqalelo ukuba ukhetha nomda sisenzo isivuseleli. Kwakhona unika ujoliso kunye yoxinaniso yomsebenzi yengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kunceda isifundo ukuba baqwalasele mbandela.

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo attention :

1. Vukele. Ngaba elula kakhulu kwaye zendalo, njengoko kungekho nomzamo womntu.
2. Ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Oku kufuna nembonakalo ukuthanda ukuze ingqalelo kwithagethi, kwakunye ukubana abantu kokuphazamisa iingcinga kunye neenjongo.
3. Posleproizvolnoe. peculiarity layo ukuba yoko ingqalelo ngokuzithandela, kodwa inkxaso ngabom.

Njengomgaqo, uhlobo posleproizvolnoe ibangwa wayenomdla gqitha yaye ngokuqhubeka ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye yintoni kuya kufumaneka ngenxa yoko.

Njengoko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo inkumbulo, iintlobo ingqalelo ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuqinileyo ezihambelanayo, ukuba Ungasa kwaye flow omnye komnye.