Ukuchithwa kweengqondo kwiingqondo ... Yintoni indima yale nkqubo?

Abantu baye banomdla kulo mbuzo: njani i-psyche yethu isebenza? Le ndlela enzima, eveliswa yingqondo, ilawula phantse zonke iinkqubo zangaphakathi zomzimba, kwaye ivumela umntu ukuba abe yintlalo. Siyabulela kwi-psyche ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukwenza ulwazi olufunyenwe ngaphandle kwintloko yakhe. Ubume, ukuchongwa komntu ngamnye, ukuqonda, ukunxibelelana, umsindo, ukwesaba - oku kungenxa yenkqubo yomsebenzi wengqondo yengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imimiselo yemibuzo ephakama njengoko sifunda le ngxaki. Ngokomzekelo, njani ulwazi olufunyenweyo lufunyenwe? Iyintoni inkqubo yengqondo engaphakathi eyenza ubudlelwane phakathi kobume bangaphandle nangaphakathi? Nayiphi na imisebenzi yangaphandle, enye indlela okanye enye, ifom ekhanda lomntu okhethekileyo izakhiwo zeengqondo. Le nkqubo yimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-interiorization.

Impawu zekota

Ukungena ngaphakathi kwengqondo kuyinkqubo yokuvela kwezakhiwo ezizodwa zengqondo ezivela kwimisebenzi yabantu yangaphandle. Ngamanye amagama, zonke izenzo ezinzima zicutshungulwa kwaye ziguqulwa zibe ngamava ngokuchanekileyo ngokusebenzisa ngaphakathi. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi eveziweyo, inkqubo yenza ukuba kusebenze ngemifanekiso enenjongo.

Siyakwazi ukucinga ngathi, sicinga izinto, izinto, abantu abangabajikelezi, batshintshe. Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwenkqubo yenza ukuba kube lula ukuhamba ngaphaya kwezinto ezikhoyo ngokwenene. Ngaphakathi kwentloko yakhe umntu unokukwenza nantoni na ayithandayo. Ingxaki yokungena ngaphakathi kwimbali yeengqondo zeRashiya ixhalabisa iingqondo zenzululwazi kwiminyaka emininzi, kuba yinkqubo yengqondo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenza i-microcosm yengqondo, apho yonke into iphantsi kweso sifundo.

Iingcali zenzululwazi zifunda umbuzo wokunganyaniseki

Eli qela lacetyiswa nguScientist waseDutch. Ngokombono wakhe, ukuhanjiswa kwengqondo kwizinto zengqondo yinto ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuhlalisana komntu okanye ubudlelwane phakathi koluntu (ngaphandle) kunye noluntu (lwangaphakathi). Iingcamango zisekelwe ekubeni zonke iindidi zolwazi lwabantu zenziwa ngokuqwalasela iingcinga zomphakathi zangaphandle. Umbono ofanayo waxhaswa ngabanye abameli baseFransi besikolo sengqondo, oko kukuthi uPiaget, uJanet, waseWallon.

Kwabaninzi abazinzulu baseSoviet bafuna ukugqamisa uVigotsky. Wayexela ukuba yonke imisebenzi yangaphandle, ukunxibelelana phakathi kwabantu okanye inkqubo yokwazi into into ibe yinxalenye yokuqonda ngendlela yamava emva kokufunda ngaphakathi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhanjiswa kweengqondo kwindlela yokutshintshana kwefomu yangaphandle yoluntu yokunxibelelana nabantu kwi candelo le-psyche.

Iingxoxo zokuxhumana

Naliphi na izenzo zethu zangaphandle, ezinjengokuqhagamshelana, ziyafakwa ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwesi senzo, abantu abanakukwazi ukufumana amava obomi obuyimfuneko. Isiseko sokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwisicwangciso sengqondo sangaphakathi somntu. Ufumana utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwinkqubo yobomi.

Inkqubo enzima kakhulu iyahlula umntu kwizilwanyana, ezikhoyo ngokusemthethweni. Isiphumo sokwenza umsebenzi ngumsebenzi wentlalo ophinda uqhutywe ngendlela ethatha isakhiwo sesakhiwo se-psyche.

Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kolwazi oluchithwe

Unxibelelwano lwenziwa kuphela kwezi njongo zilandelayo: ukufumana amava okanye ukwenza okuthile. Ngamava kuyaqondakala, kwenzeka kuphela emva kokufunda ngaphakathi. Kodwa imeko iyanzima nakakhulu ngezenzo. Kuye kwatsho kakade ukuba ukugxilwa kwangaphakathi kwengqondo kukuguqulwa komsebenzi wentlalo wangaphandle ngaphakathi kwengqondo yomntu. Kodwa kukho nenkqubo ebangela ukubonakaliswa kolwazi olucwangcisiweyo. Ukuchithwa kwempahla kukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi. Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise amava athola ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhanjiswa kweengxaki kunye nokuchithwa kweengqondo kwiinkqubo zengqamzana ngqo, nangona imisebenzi yabo ifana noko. Siyabonga kubo, abantu banokufaniswa neikhomputha zokugqibela ezicwangcisa ulwazi kwixesha elidityanisiweyo.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, kwinqaku into ebalulekileyo yegama elithi "intsebenziswano" luchazwe ngokubanzi. Kungokwasengqondweni, umzekelo wokuqonda kwangaphakathi nokucwangciswa komsebenzi wangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwesi nqubo, umntu uya kuba yilwanyana eqhelekileyo ezenzelwe izigqibo kuphela kwiminqweno yesiseko kunye nemvelo.