Iingalo Degtyarev mveliso

"Zezityalo igama emva V. A. Degtyareva" - enye iinkokeli kushishino yokhuselo eRashiya. Ikhupha izixhobo Navy, i Army, Air Force, Iinkonzo ezizodwa. iimveliso nkampani amazwe Army 17. Zobungcali kwisityalo na imipu umatshini nemipu ngokukhawuleza-umlilo calibers ezahlukeneyo, inkqubo sniper, ephucukileyo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa. Kukho kwakhona ukuvelisa izithuthuthu kunye ngezithuthuthu.

imbali

Ngaphezu iminyaka elikhulu isityalo Degtyarev (Zid) ivelise imveliso zomkhosi. Xa kuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ndaqonda ukuba amajoni Russian azinayo ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo kunye nezixhobo mobile automatic. Ngowe-1916, njengokuba afterthought, oko wadalwa "Kaloku izixhobo Inkampani lokuqala Russian kunye mveliso umatshini nompu." Ngokukhawuleza wayalela ukuba kumiswe imveliso imipu umatshini ukukhanya (afohlela) ngomhla ilayisenisi wayithengayo Danes. Noko ke, kunokuba amawaka imveliso yoo-1917 yenziwa AMAGQABAZA ▸-4 kuphela.

I-revolution akuzange kumthintele uphuhliso lweshishini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, urhulumente waseSoviet wathunywa ukuba ukubuyisela imveliso engagqitywanga. Ukulawula sele isityalo sele uyiphathisiweyo Vladimiru Fedorovu kunye nomncedisi wakhe umfundi waba Vasily Degtyarev, kamva waseka yoyilo ehamba elihamba School.

izikhali koyisa

I-World yeSibini kwinqanaba eliphezulu lweshishini. Degtyarev Plant (Kovrov) yavelisa iingalo, eyaba uphawu lokoyisa. Umzekelo, i- anti-itanki gun Degtyarev kwakhiwa iintsuku ezingama-20. Imfuno ibiphezulu kangangokuba iisampula eziveliswe bathunyelwa ngaphambili ngoko nangoko emva mindzulamiso. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yale umpu wakwazi ukuyeka ukumelana itanki ye Wehrmacht ekuqaleni imfazwe.

Enye imveliso liyabonakala Zidane saba ngumatshini Shpagin edume - PCA. UMyili wayengomnye abalimi, kwaye wayesazi ukuba amajoni kufuneka umatshini elula kakhulu kodwa oluthembekileyo. Ukuze ibattery i PCA entsimini, oko akuthethi ukuba naziphi na izixhobo.

Iyonke iminyaka 1941-1945, isityalo Degtyarev ezisiwe unit ngaphambili izixhobo 1202481 ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1945, le nkampani nje wawongwa Order of Lenin.

ngemva kwempi

Ukuphela kwemfazwe zange ukuzisa uxolo kudala elindelwe. IMfazwe, phezu koko, bafuna ukwandiswa uluhlu kwezixhobo. Ukususela ngo-1959, isityalo Degtyarev waqalisa lemveliso rocketry. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule amashishini ziye MANPADS izidubuli kakhulu imijukujelwa ekhokelwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba iinkqubo enomjukujelwa eziphathwayo na inzuzo.

mveliso Degtyarev: iimveliso

Uninzi zomkhosi eqhelekileyo "Classic" Factory - RPD-44 imipu umatshini kunye anti-itanki izindululi sokuqhumisa RPG-7 intsapho. Ekuqhubekekeni izithethe iqatshelwe izixhobo zale mihla. ikratshi Kovrovtsev na umpu omtsha "Kord", nto leyo Kufaka uphuhliso ixesha elide yesikolo yoyilo Zidane.

Endaweni RPG-7 kweza iinkqubo enamandla ngaphezu kwaye advanced enomjukujelwa mobile: karma vehicles ATGM "Kornet" low-ephakame izixhobo isiphango MANPADS "Igla". Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo umkhosi bafumana amakhulu amawaka leeyunithi ze-mlilo kunye imijukujelwa ukuba agxothwe evela ntaka, amatanki, imipu esingazihambeliyo.

Ezinye iindidi izixhobo:

• sniper izakhiwo 12.7mm 6S8 series;
• usapho air gun GS-23 kunye GS-30K;
• anti-ngabom sokuqhumisa DP-64 kunye DP-65;
• sokuqhumisa izakhiwo CSG-50m kunye AGS-30;
• Marine MTPU ufakelo series;
• guns machine PKM Kalashnikov series, PKMS, PKTM, PKMB;
• Ezinye iintlobo lwezixhobo ezincinane kunye nezixhobo ngezikhali.

iimveliso ababulawayo zimelwe zokuzingela SVT-Series O, balimi kunye micinga, mowers nengca, ATVs, ezincane, izithuthi ibhayisekile endleleni, bonke-sendawo. "Sunrise" Ngamaxesha Soviet Zid livelise ngezithuthuthu kaHomer.

intambo

Umpu Umatshini ekhaya kakhulu impumelelo, Kakade ke, lo "Cord" edumileyo, ezenzelwe ngo-1998. izinga kwawo kwancamisa (ukuya kuma-650 ngo-/ min) kunye nocikizeko (ukuvuleka 12.7 mm, uluhlu ukudutyulwa uluhlu ukuya 2km) waqinisekisa iingxabano zasekuhlaleni.

Wekratshi imveliso brand ZiDovsky umphanda ngokukhawuleza. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa into yokuba xa zokudubula oko kumo ngokulinganayo lonke ubude. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukugcina ukuchaneka aphakamileyo badubula elide. Kuba esi salathisi, "Kord" kabini umpu "inesandla" imveliso eSoviet.

Izixhobo kwahluka survivability elinawo. It uyaqhubeka ukudubula ngokuchanekileyo emva icing, emanzini emanzini, ngaphandle ukucoca. ICartridge 12,7x108 mm libetha izithuthi umhlaba weentonga-20 mm kunye moya (undizela ukuya ku 1.5 km).

iqhawe

Ukuqaliswa ethembisa izixhobo zomkhosi ezifana "iQhawe" kwakufuneka iingalo ngokwesiseko entsha amancinci. AK-47, nangona ukuthembeka eningenakukholwa yiyo, ayisazanelisi iimfuno zemfazwe mihla. Kumzabalazo ilungelo ukuxhobisa amajoni ngemipu umatshini wajoyina isityalo ngenkulungwane xxi Degtyarev. Abayili thaca imodeli elilodwa iimpawu A-545, nto leyo oluphuculiweyo uguqulelo lwe AEK-971 umpu.

I eyilwe yindlela blanking phandle --ebizwa ngokuba balancer owawusisibonakude. Akwenza ngokudubula rhoqo, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuchaneka eziphakamileyo, ukulwenza ubuninzi bemizekelo lwezixhobo ezincinane.

Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi okhethekileyo wayedla ayakwamkela nophuhliso iingalo inkxalabo umatshini omkhulu edityanisiweyo "Kalashnikov" AK-12 ngenxa imveliso yokwakha nezixabisa kancinci elula. Noko ke, ngenxa yokusebenza ukudubula obalaseleyo ka-A-545, kwagqitywa ukuba bafake amajoni zibe imifuziselo zombini.