AN-94 "Abakan". Ukuphononongwa, iinkcukacha, iifoto. automatic Nikonov

Ngokuba iingalo ngamazwe imakethi luphawulwa ukhuphiswano, enxibe ngamaxesha ngobundlobongela. amazwe enobuchwepheshe nje emonela- ukunikela iisampulu imijukujelwa, imigodi, iziqhushumbisi, amatanki, iinqwelo kunye neenqanawa, nganye eneyazo kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu iimveliso alwayo. Zikhuphisana omnye komnye yaye zonke iintlobo nemipu. Ukukwazi ukubetha kunye nenani mncinane umkhumbula, impembelelo etshabalalisayo, zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo bangamalungu semkhosini onke amazwe. Nathi ngokuziqhenya ibango ukuba iisampuli Russian ziyakhuphisana kakhulu kule kwimarike ethile, kunye nabayili zethu ungenza yobuciko phambili zobugcisa zobugcisa esengozini zobugcisa.

Ukuphela sexesha "Kalashnikov"?

imipu Russian kufanele ulonwabele udumo wabulela deadliness yayo, ukuthembeka kunye lula. Owona mzekelo yacaca - edume "Kalashnikov", imveliso ofuna ngendleko ephantsi kakhulu, kwaye ulupwa nokusebenza rolls. Oku kucacisa into eyahlukileyo ukuba iingalo yangoku engundoqo encinane umkhosi Russian nokuba kuboniswe iisimboli karhulumente kumazwe athile angaphandle. Noko ke, le wobugcisa uye kuneengxaki zako. Inkqubela ayikwazi ivingcwe, amava zomkhosi Isiko neemfuno ezintsha AC endala ethembekileyo zange uyayithetha. Enye iinketho ukuba indawo yayo - oluzenzekelayo Nikonov AN-94.

iingxaki ngokucindezela

"Kalash" - umatshini ekhethekileyo. Uyakwazi batole phantse naziphi na iimeko, ukususela abandayo ezibandayo nobushushu Afrika. Yena nipochem uthuli kunye nokungcola. Yena ayibizi. AK beats kude. Walibizela ndawonye zezikhali nkqu yesikolo ngomzuzu. Ukucoca, ngokunjalo kukutyeba, ilula kakhulu. Nodumo, isidima kunye nesidima kanye kwakhona.

Kodwa kukho kuneengxaki. Bathi bakufumanisa kunzima ukugcina umlilo ichanekile Ukuvutha elifutshane. Rate (rounds angamakhulu amathandathu ngomzuzu) kucwangcisa ukusetyenziswa eliphezulu emthethweni. Susa umnwe wenu ukususela kwixesha 'umnyele phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba okwesibini, liphuma buti ibhabhe rounds ezilishumi. Unako adubule enye, kodwa ke umatshini iguqulelwa ibe carbine yaye ulahlekelwa zalo eziluncedo esisiseko. Ijoni kufuneka ukuthwala umthwalo onzima - Ammo neempondo. Xa imfazwe mihla, lo mthwalo akusoloko eyamkelekileyo. Oko agxothwe ukusuka American M-16 ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi, kodwa isiphako ebalulekileyo - aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne "Kalashnikov" ukuthembeka. Ngaba umpu oludibanisa iingenelo ezimbini zombini - nokuchaneka nokuthembeka? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo evuthiswe USSR, evakalisa beqhuba nokhuphiswano mfihlelo phakathi uphuhliso yoyilo lo, ikhowudi ebizwe "Abakan".

Contest "Abakan", 1981

Umsebenzi sele iqalile ukulungiselela ukhuphiswano ngo-1978, ukulungiselela uphuhliso ikhomishini karhulumente wathabatha iminyaka emithathu. Iimeko zazinzima. Ukuba tshintsha AK esidumileyo enye into, izixhobo ezintsha into kufuneka ibe ngcono nje, kodwa zidlule izimamva ukuba amajoni ethu kuzo zonke izibalo, kwaye maxa wambi. Ukuchaneka - yimpumelelo ngakumbi izihlandlo ezilishumi. Weight - ngaphantsi. design okuzenza. Kunye nezinye zonke iparameters ungcono, nge-avareji, luphindiwe.

Ngo-1981, i-kankqoyi bazimisela. Baba iinjineli evela Tula Korobov, Stechkin, yaye oyingcali Arms amaNcinane of Izhevsk GN Nikonov. Ukuba Gennady Nikolayevich unako ukuza into izwakale kude kube ngoku. Wawusondeza kumatshini, uncedo engundoqo apho, njengoko yaqaqamba koyilo, waye isantya bahlehla ngomdla. Yintoni na, ngoko akukho bani ulaziyo ngaphandle umdali. Nikonov kwi oluzenzekelayo. Design ikwazile ukugcina ngasese, nkqu ngaloo minyaka xa phantse yonke eSoviet iimfihlelo yasemkhosini lwaluqhutywa "uluntu kwihlabathi progressive." Kodwa ngaloo ngezantsi.

Iimvavanyo semkhosini

Emva isakhiwo Umatshini kukhuphiswano ekuthiwa AN-94 "Abakan" (ngokucacileyo kweli lizwi) ukulungiselelwa, zaphuculwa, uze emva koko kuvavanywa, kungekhona kuphela zokuyilahla. Umkhosi ukuya oyiphiweyo yokuqala abasabela umathuko ukuba, ngokubanzi, oko luphawu zonke emkhosini, kwanongekhoyo apha kuphela. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, yaye amajoni kunye namagosa bamncoma. Ndakuzidubula bavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ungakhululekanga, kuquka i "lisemandleni", "ehleli" yaye "waguqa". Amajoni babeqinisekile lomlilo ophezulu-ngqo. IKhomishini waqinisekisa ukuba uboniso AN-94 "Abakan" nayo yonke TTD lowu. Sinokuthi izixhobo ezintsha ukuya emkhosini yethu engqondweni. Yaba "handiness", oko kukuthi lula ukuthwala isandla (a umgangatho kakhulu ngabo bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba iingalo, nokuba yokulwa okanye lokuzingela), lula kwaye kulula nokuwenza.

Yintoni umfutho wayeka?

Enye ukuphuculwa loyilo lwaqhutywa ngo-1985, elo wabelithiyiwe igama Arms asendle AFM, ngokufihlisa apho engundoqo "iqhinga", ebangela ngobuciko aphezulu kunye nokuchaneka - Bayeka amandla. Ntoni na, kusesemini uluntu jikelele njengoko yethu amazwe, engaziwayo. Isondlo, ungafumana isampuli yale matshini, ukubala zonke izixhobo kunokwenzeka ultra-ngqo, kuquka laser, uviwo oluneenkcukacha, ukuba ubunzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwezinto nkqu ukopishe. Kodwa lo mgaqo uya kuhlala ingaziwa. Ngokutsho inomyili G. N. Nikonova, kuthatha iminyaka emininzi koogxa amazwe bakwazi ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, yaye ukwabelana ucweyo lwayo ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, akafuni ukuba. Sinako kugweba kuphela ukusebenza kwalo kukuyilwa isiphumo. Kwaye ephawulekayo.

"Couple Sweet"

Zonke iintlobo kompu, kwakunye nabantu, banamalungelo, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe nezingalunganga. Ngokukodwa, izinga eliphezulu ajike ngesifo ephakamileyo okungafanelekanga emthethweni. Inyaniso kukuba emva Utolo ejolise olawula senyanga, kwaye kwibhulethi yokuqala iimpukane naphi na ayifunayo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kushiya umphanda umatshini yesibini malunga nesahlulo seshumi se okwesihlandlo sesibini, oko kwanele wamzalela siphambukile ngenxa bahlehla. Iintambo yesithathu, yesine bonke ezilandelayo ukuba bafumane ethile, ithuba ngaphezu ubhalo. Uyilo AN-94 "Abakan" kukho indlela shooting okhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba Nokwethisa i obubangela zenkqubo. It has iindlela ezintathu badubula: single (ngokuba abaguquleli eziboniswe njengezehlelo "OD"), Ungqabhuko (AB) kwaye enye nomfuziselo twisiseka "2". Apha kule ngongoma ezindilisekileyo tsiferki yonke. Ukuhambisa lever kule sikhundla, unokuqiniseka ukuba ayephuma le bhafu izithonga ezimbini kuphela, yaye kunye okungenamsebenzi engqinelana izinga ixesha kumiwe kathathu ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo. Ngelo kwetyala, nokuba nzima ukuqonda ukuba kwakukho izithonga ezimbini, uhlanganise. Umgama phakathi kwabo incinane kangangokuba umphanda akanalo nexesha ndinganduluka, kwaye bobabini lathumela ejolise ingongoma, elele ucango phantse elandelayo. Leyo i "sibini elimnandi".

ubunye emthethweni

Omnye yemiqathango ukhuphiswano "Abakan" lowo amathuba usebenzisa ubunzima elimanyeneyo wavelisa Iimboniselo. Oluzenzekelayo Nikonov AN-94 Kuphendula umgangatho chuck 5.45 (ubude 39 mm), esetyenziswa AK-47 okanye umpu 74 RPK. Lo mgaqo ohlonelwa kunye ulwamkelo evenkileni. Ungasebenzisa iintlobo ezintathu iingalo: ibhanile (30.) AK-47, umatshini-umpu okanye ezizodwa (iziqwenga-60.), Apho zicwangciswe le neekhatriji imikrozo emine (iziqwenga 45.). Ukusebenzisa umndululi isiqhushumbisi nalo akuyongxaki. Oku ukhwele ngentonga, ibekwe phantsi wompu, kwangaxeshanye ekhonza zemfuduka indlela sikhokelo ngentonga ibandla.

izinto zale mihla

iinkcukacha abaninzi oluzenzekelayo AN-94 "Abakan" ezenziwe ngephepha le-iplastiki, engqamana ezenzekayo ngoku, nokumisela imiyalelo ngokwembono yophuhliso shishino izixhobo. buttstock yokusonga kwenziweyo ngasekunene, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa iziphoso ezimbalwa kuyilo. Shoot lompu elula kuphela xa isongiwe. Umamkeli mobile kunye lwezindlu eyenziwe ngeplastiki, ukuba, bewuhlisele nje ezimbini "ziyingozi" izikhali ukhetho. Ukuncipha ingxolo edubula ku-3 kg 850 g yokwehla emzimbeni. iindawo Metal zenziwa ngentsimbi kunye nokuchaneka ngqo, oko odumileyo "IZHMASH". Zikhali bayakwazi ukwenza apha.

izinto

Uyilo emehlweni ingqalelo amava iisampuli yangaphambili ngaphandle kokuba amathuba uphuhliso lwexesha elide. isixhobo Ukuqeshwa iquka ngaphambili adjustable kunye izinto ngasemva inyathelo dioptric, banikwe yezikhundla ezihlanu kunokwenzeka (apertures). Yenziwe ngokohlobo inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, ogama imitha zimakishwe imingxuma.

Manufacturing standard mpu edityaniswe iingalo kuyo akuthethi kuthi ufakelo iindlela ezizodwa yokulwa phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kodwa athathe ingqalelo ithuba yokukha Nikonov enombala ezongezelelweyo okanye ebusuku (infrared) okanye phambi collimator, apho ekhohlo intsika eziphambili ngakumbi multi-injongo umtya.

iimpawu

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni AN-94 "Abakan", zisekelwe kumgaqo le ofaka umoya kunye trehvariantnogo indlela lomlilo. Kwimeko Ungqabhuko badubula yokukhetha imo (AB), i neekhatriji ezimbini zokuqala ziya kukhutshwa ngereyithi kwemijikelo 1,800 ngomzuzu, kwaye abanye -. 600 Br / min. izixhobo Weight iikhilogram ngaphantsi kwe emine, kunye ubude lempundu zenzeka - 943 mm, kunye isongiwe yodwa - 728 mm. Ubude Umphanda 405 mm inika uqina omkhulu ekuqaleni, ukunyuka xa kuthelekiswa Kalashnikov luchukumisa amandla kunye nokuchaneka (ukuya ku-1000 m). Ngokubanzi, umatshini ulungile. Kodwa ...

Assembly-disassembly

Umntu Siyiqhelile laa isixhobo ayikho ngondiva, kwaye imiyalelo efanelekileyo zobugcisa, ebona lo matshini okokuqala, ibattery ngenxa iyure kangangesiqingatha. Lungaka nakwaSirayeli achithe ibandla layo, nto leyo yenziweyo ngendlela reverse. Kula maxesha iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukufumaneka kwezinto ezinzima ngokwaneleyo cable ziintsimbi, apho kuyimfuneko ukutsala ahambise, baya kufuna imizuzu embalwa ixesha. "Abakan" emgqubuthele ibattery-ndawonye, i ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi akunakwenzeka. Le akuyona i "Kalashnikov".

Kakade ke, lo umyili inika onke amathuba ukuze kuququzelelwe inkqubo yenkonzo. Original kwaye kulula, nje isuswe ungaziva kwaye ibekwe "vosmerkoobrazny" ekhaleni wayaphula. Kufuneka uvule nje kwesiqingatha-turn kwaye nibahluba ukuya ngaphambili. Ngokubanzi, nentywenka amahle, akukho iinkcukacha nesilima, ukuntsonkotha inciphisiwe.

entsonkothileyo kakhulu okanye elula ngokwaneleyo?

Ngokwemveli kukholelwa ukuba izixhobo zomkhosi Russian ngenxa ubuninzi walo nje linyanzelekile ukuba elula. Ngaphezu kwesigidi inani labasebenzi ngokwayo ithi kukho abantu kwinqanaba ezahlukeneyo yengqondo, kwaye ukuba amajoni aza kuba nako ukuba olu artless nto njengoko umatshini wakho, iingxaki kunqandwa. Assembly-disassembly "Abakan" theorem ekhatywayo nth ingcambu ayikwazi igama, kodwa ukuba nithi ukuba iqhekeza cake, kakhulu, akukho mfuneko. Hi ndlela leyi, le ngxaki ayikho Russia kuphela. amajoni zaseMelika Vietnam kuvunyelwa kuphela ndiqwalasele "Kalashnikov" wethu, elula, bexoka. Abaninzi kubo yayithanda ebekuthanda ukuba awuyitshintshanga kuye M-16 bakhe, nangona ukudubula ukuchaneka ngendlela engcono. Yintoni na ukusetyenziswa kwezi mpawu ezintle, ukuba ndadibana nenye imali encinane ubumdaka okanye isanti izixhobo awufuni ukuba ukudubula? Kakade ke, lo AN-97 ingcono ngaphezu M-16. Kodwa nzima ngakumbi namaxabiso ngaphezu AK.

re iingxaki

Yaba "Izhmash" amashishini kwisampula elitsha. Izixhobo elolu hlobo zenziwa kwi izityalo ukususela 1988, kodwa kufunwa ukuba ibe ncinci kakhulu, kuba kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa wezemikhosi kunye namapolisa. Isigqibo ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo AK kwi AN-94 wavunywa ngo-1997, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezikumila zemali, imodeli esisiseko usekhona kodwa "Kalashnikov". Ekubeni yonke umyili nokufuna lula, kodwa hayi kuphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo. AN-94 "Abakan" ngake xaka ngakumbi kuneyokuqala, kodwa ukumelana nayo kuphela iingcali ngokuqiniseka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amajoni eziqhelekileyo olu inzululwazi, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba uyakwazi experiment nje.

Ukongeza, ibhajethi tell-kwakhona omkhulu kufuna iindleko nexesha zokubaqeqesha abasebenzi.