Nakhelwe Bangaphi Il-2 (1941 - 1945)

Ukongeza itanki T-34, ezenzekelayo PCA, ufuzisela woloyiso kwaye ngokubanzi uthathwa njengokuba Il-2. iminyaka 1941-1945 aba ixesha kokuvavanywa amandla karhulumente yiSoviet, andibonisa yemidlalo amathuba kwishishini yasekhaya, nto leyo benze kakhulu enkulu ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso zehlabathi ezontathu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, sakhiwa "mnenga" IL, ngaphezu 36 amawaka. Oku "ejikelezayo" imbali wayengazi ngaphambili. Not wabethwa le rekhodi namhlanje.

moya kuhlaselwa ezimbini

Xa banesifo emva ingqiqo jikelele yokuba ngendlela ekhubekisayo Committe onke amazwe waba ingxenye umoya. Imfazwe eSpeyin Khalkhin- wabonisa ukuba ngaphandle kwenkxaso-moya ukuze nzima uhlaselo, nomoya ukongama kuqinisekisa impumelelo emhlabeni. Ngeli xesha, kukho udidi ezithile moya, ebizwa stormtroopers. Eyona idumileyo abameli balo kule khosi yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi waqalisa, amacebiso - German Ju-87 kunye IL-2 wethu. 1941 yaba sisiqalo uthelekiso wabo. iimpawu eziphambili lube nokucacelwa ziboniswe kuluHlu.

Kuyinto elungileyo ukukhankanya into yokuba IL-2 yakhelwe imoto kamva German (iminyaka emihlanu ukundiza - ixesha elide). Ngapha koko, "Junkers-87" yaba ngcono xa kufakwa ukubulalana ekujoliswe ngokuvumela vele phantse nkqo kunye nenkqubo ukuwina egqibeleleyo.

Kunjalo, inkoliso izalathisi ukuhlasela waseJamani ungaphantsi eSoviet IL-2. 1941 kwaba umhla ekuqaleni yemveliso abaninzi. Waqala ngoFebhuwari, ngaphambi kwemfazwe.

Le ngcamango

Ekwindla 1939 umqhubi odumileyo VK Kokkinaki waphakamisa emoyeni "imveliso" imfihlo phantsi kophawu noMthetho-55, kwi-izangqa emnxinwa emkhosini waseSoviet kunye elite zobugcisa, okwabizwa ngokuba WO-2. Kwaba kuphela prototype ngelo ukuphuculwa kulwenze IL-2. Sturmovik ngokwezikhokelo ingqiqo revolution, ngokutsho ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezinjalo le fuselage, njengoko iimbambo kunye spars, phantse bupheliswe, kunye nomthwalo amandla lade igobhogobho, kwangaxeshanye ukufihla ukusuka ekonakaleni imiba yabasebenzi kunye neeyunithi kubalulekile, kuquka injini, ezibandayo oyile itanki yamafutha . moya ngaphambili zakhiwa ngokwahlukileyo; phezu kukwisakhelo ezinqamlezayo kunye profiles longitudinal ke imvelaphi inyuselwa istili, maxa wambi vehicles. SV Ilyushin nomba survivability ziphathwe bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo.

Iindlela yomzabalazo lokusinda

Ingongoma abuthatha-moya - ikhweyitha kwayo nangasemva. "Jonga ngomsila" cishe nakanjani ukuphumelela uloyiso zasemoyeni. Shooter ukulawula le kwizowuni esiyingozi, ibekhona kwi yonke ekuhlaseleni, kuquka e S-87. Il-2 moya sahlukile analogue ehlabathini uzayo iinguqulelo ezimbini: abangatshatanga kunye kabini (kodwa kancinci kamva ngaloo nto). iitanki Fuel babe uyilo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuncitshiswe ilahleko amafutha xa lumbago. into Special lukhuni emoyeni evulekileyo, "lokuphilisa" amanxeba ezifunyenweyo ngokulwa.

Iimbumbulu isibane pilot ezikhuselweyo kwakunye ndlwana metal. Ezi kunye nezinye iindlela zoyilo babephumelela kangangokuba iinqwelomoya ukuhlasela eSoviet babuyela kwisigqu- zabo, emva kokufumana imingxuma ezingamakhulu amahlanu.

ongakhetha main

Zonke iinguqulelo sele ziphuhlisiwe ezintandathu, kodwa ezimbini eziphambili bafanelwe inkcazelo ekhethekileyo. Ilyushin lalenze isicwangciso ehlasela kabini kunye nomsebenzisi gunner-irediyo, ikhusela ikhweyitha angasemva. Noko ke, lisalawula xa imfundiso wamajoni, eqala ukongama epheleleyo emoyeni emva kokuba isicelo Ngephanyazo knockdown kunye nokudluliselwa combat imisebenzi kwintsimi utshaba, kwenza zobunkokeli lokwakha umatshini elula. Wanikwa uMyili Jikelele ayalelwa ukuba 'ukususa engeyomfuneko ". Besimo esi sigqibo (kunye nabanye abaninzi) zityhileke ngokukhawuleza waqalisa imfazwe. IL-2, ndayihluthwa wokhuseleko, luze lube lula "Messers". Mechanics phezu zokuchopha angasemva baqalisa utshintsho oluzimeleyo moya, ukusika imingxuma nesingxobo phezulu ngenxa iindlwane arrow. ubunkokeli Stalin Noko ke, asikwazi imangalelwe uporstvovanii osisiyatha. scheme kabini kwakhona kunikwa u- "ukukhanya green", nangona, ngelishwa, lo shooter abaseleyo abasemngciphekweni.

"Umninawa" ka-IL-10

Kakade ke, lo moya edume zimelwe wobugcisa aviakonstruktorskoy wacinga, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi Committe ngokugabadelayo kwinqanaba elisezantsi eliphezulu ilahleko yabangela Il-2. iminyaka 1941-1945 edala manani, awathi "Il'yushin" avareji malunga nokuhlasela 53 eyenziwa kude xa utyhalelwa phantsi. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwemfazwe yena walungisa oluphuculweyo moya uguqulelo idabi apho zintswelo kuyilo kwase zaye ingqalelo: yokubhabha ngcono kakhulu (isisu semoto kubuyiswe kwi iphiko, kodwa hayi kwi nacelle ethile, ezibandayo oil ukusuka 'isisu' obufihlwe fuselage) ukholosile vehicles cab yomsebenzisi utolo-radio et al.

Le ukuguqulwa ifumene-IL-10 isikhundla, aze nexesha ukwenza ukulwa abathile kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi e Korea, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Oku kwaqalisa ixesha ngezantya jet ...