Cysts sezintso sodwa: iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo

Bambiza cysts nabungozi, leyo kuba ngaphakathi ulwelo. Zingakotshwa zifumaneka emizimbeni ezininzi yabantu. Likhangeleka imfundo ekhuselekileyo maxa wambi yingozi, yaba ngumhlaza.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha ukugcina ezi zigulane phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo. Cysts inganyangeka, kodwa ukuba wenza njalo, ngoko, ziyasuswa intsumpa. Wodwa cysts sezintso kwi yezonyango ezifumaneka-10% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Cinga ngeempawu kwiziseko ezinjengezo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Xa yesilungu, nayiphi na cyst kuthiwa umngxuma se- ludonga iiseli okunempilo kakhulu. ubungakanani bayo inokuba nomahluko. Kuba Iziseko ebubonisayo sezintso abe ubungakanani eyahlukileyo iimpawu - ukusuka milimitha ezimbalwa ukuya ngokweesentimitha eziliqela. Indawo kwasendaweni - inxalenye ephezulu okanye osezantsi kwezintso.

Igama elithi "ludlolo" libhekisela cysts single. cysts sezintso wodwa kuthiwa elula. imilo yabo ngeenxa zonke, maxa wambi lume (leyo ifana elimbhoxo). Xa olu hlobo kwingxelo akukho unxulumano okanye constrictions. Ngaphakathi kukho ulwelo serous.

Isifo amaninzi kuchaphazela abantu. Isiqalelo kukho cyst sodwa le kidney ngasekhohlo, ubuncinane ekunene. Its lula axilonge ultrasound.

ngezigaba

cysts Simple sezintso zihlukaniswe:

• yayinkwenkwe, noyibulala;
• uthenge.

Kuxhomekeka indawo wodwa kidney cyst ingaba:

• cortical (neuron nto);
• subcapsular (ibekwe phantsi umzimba philisi);
• intraparenchymal (ise inwebu emzimbeni ziyatyeba);
• sine (imi kufutshane isinqe, kodwa enxulumene nayo);
• multilokulyarnoy (has a lot of iikhamera, kodwa olu hlobo cyst kunqabile).

isimiso yophuhliso

Ezifuniweyo kunye cysts iziphene kufuneka indlela efanayo zophuhliso: ibizwa isekelwe occlusion tubule leyo ebangela ukuba olule. Ukuba sithetha ezingaqhelekanga iziphene, ngoko kubekho uqhagamshelwano eyaphukileyo phakathi tubules kwakhiwa kude ngexesha Palsy. cyst Acquired eyenzeke ngenxa sanctions nencindi umchamo kwi tubule. Le ukuhlukunyezwa ke senziwa nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ukuba umntu oqhuba ngayo ubomi.

izizathu

inzululwazi Medical, nangona ayikho indawo, kodwa akukho ncam sikulungele ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "Kutheni na akhiwa cysts kidney ndedwa?" Kukho kuphela vekeleke apho zombini aqale.

Esinye sezizathu - a anomaly naso. Nditsho Esibelekweni kukho nezitenxo athile lokusekwa ureters kunye nezintso, zivuse ukuyilwa cysts ezilula.

Ukuba sithethe cyst ababeyiqwebile, izizathu ezingundoqo ukwenzeka yalo:

• Nakuphi na ukwenzakala sezintso;
• waphula nencindi umchamo ngenxa amatye kwizintso (calculi musani ukunika imveliso umchamo oqhelekileyo);
• isifo sezintso ezosulelayo (inxenye kubo kwenzeka ngasese ngaphandle ebangela naziphi na iimpawu nokusola).

umchamo kancinci oknaye aqale kade ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu kukhokelela kidney eludongeni stretchable, apho kwakheka cysts. Bayakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa umntu ngexesha elifanayo angacingi nto.

ubungqina

cysts sezintso yodwa bavame ngaphandle iimpawu iminyaka emininzi. Her fumanisa ngokuthi ingozi, xa umntu esenza ultrasound nezibilini. Ukuba mpawu sele apho, kwiimeko ezinjalo kwafunyaniswa ukudumba izintso kunye ngaxeshanye baseka cyst. Iimpawu zixhomekeka kubungakanani ngebrashi, ngokunjalo nezifo ezihamba.

Main:

1. Xa ukhula ukwakheka esinganyangekiyo, yenza umntu ukukhalaza nangokukhalaza iqolo (ukusuka kwelinye icala, apho kukho cyst kwi kidney), ezidla ukukhula emva umthambo. kuvela Ezi mpawu esifanayo kuso nasiphi na esosulelayo isifo kwizintso.
2. Xa cyst ufikelela ubungakanani enkulu, oko kukhokelela kungekho kukhula umchamo. Ngenxa yenkqubo yokukrala sele ziyanyuswa, nto leyo sikhatshwa umkhuhlane. Man lusiva intlungu kakhulu ezisezantsi emva, isisu, kukungcangcazela yakhe. umchamo olwabiweyo litshintsha guquki yayo, kuba lisibekele.
3. cyst wodwa sezintso ngokuqhelekileyo ezingahambi suppuration, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa ejoyina usulelo kuphakamisa ekumisweni ubofu. Ngenxa yoko, umntu egula, ubuhlungu ezindaweni hayi nje kuphela kweli ezisezantsi emva, kodwa kwakhona ukudlulisa ukuya isisu. Iintlungu sinamandla kakhulu.
4. Ukuba isixa umchamo yehla kakhulu okanye bayeka uchama konke konke, kuba umqondiso ukuba unyango olukhawulezileyo kwagqirha. Kwakhona enye uphawu kakhulu eyingozi imbonakalo igazi yokuchama.
5. Kwelinye icala, apho kukho cyst, ukudumba unako ukufuna. Kodwa oku akusoloko 100% nokufumaneka kuqinisekisa cysts zezintso, maxa wambi uphawu uxelela oyinyaniso kidney ithumba.

cyst wodwa ye ekunene kidney ebangela iimpawu efanayo njenge cyst le kidney ngasekhohlo.

Okubalulekileyo!

cysts zodwa kwezintso kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi zihlobene. BP kidney imvelaphi yenye iimpawu zokuba yamathumba zezintso.

survey

Esi sifo bekusoloko womchamo. Ekuqaleni, ugqirha kufuneka azi isigulane zonke iimpawu kumphazamisa xa zivela. Ugqirha uhlola imbali zonke izifo abantu bayahlupheka ubomi. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, isigulane eyabelwe phando.

Iindlela eziphambili diagnostic:

• epheleleyo wegazi;
• uvavanyo umchamo for ezahlukeneyo parameters;

• US wezintso kwaye isinye;
• -X-reyi;
• CT ne MRI;
• kistografiya inaliti percutaneous.

unyango

uphando olubanzi kuyanceda ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo, uze ukhethe amayeza ukhetho oyifunayo. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane uyala unyango ngenxa yokuba ukuyilwa kwi kidney swi ningezanga naye waziva, akuthinteli ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ugqirha kufuneka achaze ukuba umntu malunga umngcipheko iingxaki ezinobungozi kakhulu. Ukuba unyango ndedwa kidney cyst akayi iza kuphehlelelwa kwexesha, kusongela makayiqhawule, okanye ubomvu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba zilandele zonke iingcebiso kunye nokumiswa ugqirha.

unyango ngamachiza

Ukuba umntu efunyaniswe ene cyst sodwa le sezintso ngasekhohlo kunye nonyango wayo, kwakunye cysts tye kidney, kufuneka kuqaliswe ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Isigulana yokuqala emiselweyo iziyobisi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba. Ukusuka ukuthatha zindlela umntu uziva isiqabu, kuba igazi kwi nezintso uyaphuculwa, kwakunye inkqubo yokufumana umchamo lokuphuma ngcono.

Ukuba igciwane ngokuqinisekileyo kukho zintsholongwane emiselweyo. zabelo ezinokwenzeka xa cysts musa ngaphezulu 5 mm. Isigulana esweni rhoqo. Kwakhona, imithi ezikhethwe ngamnye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yezempilo jikelele kunye comorbidities.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Surgery iboniswe kwiimeko apho cyst iqala ukukhula okanye sele ifikelele ubungakanani enkulu kuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo imo yempilo, umsebenzi kwenkqubo womchamo. Utyando lwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke meko, cysts indawo (kwindawo nzulu ekubunjweni yezintso isusiwe ngokupheleleyo).

Yayibubungqina eziphambili kutyando:

• buhlungu kakhulu kwi umguli, elinikwa esiswini kunye eliphantsi kakhulu umgangatho wobomi;
• Ubungakanani cyst enkulu (ngaphezu kwe-4-5 cm), kwanokuba umzimba ngaloo usebenza ngokupheleleyo;
• ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-izintso yaphulwe;
• umchamo yaba turbid;
• igazi umchamo yinto engcolileyo;
• echama Onge;
• cyst ukunyuka ngobukhulu, nto leyo enokusongela yayo yeenguqu zibe ngumhlaza;
• isizathu cysts baba gazi.

Iindlela ezisetyenziswa zokususwa cysts:

1. Okuhlatywa. Le engamanzi ifumaneka kwi cyst, umpontshelwa ngaphandle kunye nokulungiselela ekhethekileyo yaziswa endaweni yayo. Ichaphazela esikule ngendlela yokuba cyst lifinyele ngobukhulu kwi efanayo ixesha njo.
2. Laparoscopy. Le yenye yeendlela ezintsha nesebenza. Esiswini yenziwe ukusikwa ezincinane, ngenxa babo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo apho ukusekwa kunye nokususwa yenziwa.
3. operation Standard. Lusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho ubungakanani ibrashi ifikelela enkulu okanye kukho iyabhiqiza.

ethnoscience

cysts zodwa sezintso abaphathwa kuphela iindlela amayeza emveli. Baya kuza ngumphelelisi kuthomalaliso iziyobisi. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu musa self-medicate, wacebisana ugqirha malunga nokwenzeka usebenzise omnye okanye enye indlela. Eneneni, maxa wambi utyani ebonakala kwezinye amaxesha umonakalo noqhekeko kwimpilo (cyst nga ndiziqhawule).

amayeza Popular emveli, leyo ni vuyelo lebyinene eka izintso:

• decoction of parsley;
• incindi entsha esuka amagqabi burdock;

• decoction ezingcanjini burdock;
• decoction asendle rose ingcambu.

Ngoku, jikelele, kucingwa ukuba emele kidney cyst yodwa. Oonobangela kunye nonyango yale ngezifo wonke umntu uyazi, kuba akukho bani omzimba eso imfundo elungileyo-esemgangathweni. Kwaye ukuze iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki, cysts komsipha, udinga ixesha ungawuchaza. Akwanelanga ukuba ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukwenza ultrasound nezintso, kwakunye ukujongana kugqirha kwi iimpawu zokuqala ekrokrisayo.