Stylistically cala nye. Cala ntonye okuloba - it ...

Stylistically cala ntonye - yintoni na le nto? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kwi izinto kweli nqaku.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga izifanokuthi Russian

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe yintoni ntonye stylistically cala, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kutheni zifuneka onke la mazwi.

Igama elithi "ntonye" weza Russian evela kwisiGrike, synonymos lithetha "kwegama elifanayo." Oko kukuthi, la mazwi ke ngokuphawulekayo ngesandi,, ziyafana okanye ezifana ngokwexabiso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi ntonye kuba inxalenye enye intetho, nangona ukuncwasa ngokufuthi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Nanku umzekelo: umyeni wam - iqabane, khangela - khangela, bonwabile - sonwabe, apha - apha, le ezintle - ezintle, kwilizwe - labo kunye nabanye.

Yeyiphi kudinga nelithi?

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela endaweni ilizwi stylistically ayafana cala, sichaza ngezantsi. Ngoku ufuna ukuxelela, kufuneka yintoni kwintetho nasekubhaleni.

Njengoko yaziwa, ulwimi Russian ibanzi, ezahlukeneyo ezintle. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba siphephe milembelele, esebenzisa igama-ootitshala ababambeleyo, okt ntonye xa bebhala naluphi na isicatshulwa. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi zazo eziphambili kukuphucula ukubhala ekhululekile yaye ukuthetha, kwakunye nokuthintela kwabo usenza intw '.

Xa usebenzisa Izithethantonye kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa iinkcazelo wesiqhelo. Ngapha koko, elidlulileyo i ungubani epheleleyo.

Izithethantonye yokuhlela

Ngokuqinisekileyo ntonye nganye awohluke zayo kunye nefihlakeleyo oluthile, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu kwezinye iindawo ezifanayo zentetho. Nanku umzekelo: nemfusa - nemfusa, obomvu - nebomvu kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona ntonye zisoloko bakhombe ingcamango efanayo kwaye ngaka intsingiselo efanayo lungelelanisa, solo bahluka ezinemibala ezichazayo, silandela indlela ethile kunye nezihlandlo ukusetyenziswa. Ngaphezu koko, kukho izithetha-ntonye ukuba zombini zahlukile enye kwenye novakalelo kombala kunye nentsingiselo lungelelanisa.

Ngo-ntonye ulwimi Russian zihlelwe ngokwe:

• uvavanyo loluntu nasiphi na isifundo. Umzekelo, izithetha-ntonye "lomvuzo" yaye "umvuzo" zibonisa isimo sengqondo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo yomvuzo ngenxa yomsebenzi.
• Ebonisa izinto. Umzekelo, nelithi "zolinganiso", "intshi", "Artist", "eliqhula" yaye "zolinganiso" zibonisa isimo sengqondo ezahlukileyo kumsebenzi umdlali kunye namaxesha ezahlukeneyo kuphuhliso yeqonga.
• Ekusetyenzisweni njengohlobo ezithile zentetho. Ngoko ke, izithetha-ntonye "ihashe", "yehashe" yaye "ihashe" akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba asebenzise itekisi efanayo. Nanku umzekelo: "ephalisa ihashe neqhayiya kakhulu" - "Iphuma baziqhenya kakhulu ukuba imazi yehashe (ihashe)." Njengoko ubona, kufakwe enye, efanayo intsingiselo, amagama, ibinzana unika ithowuni comedic. Ukuthintela Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubhetele ukusebenzisa ntonye stylistically cala. Inyaniso yokuba, siya uchaze ngezantsi.
• intsingiselo Etymological. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kunika omnye izithetha-ntonye ye umbala othile. Umzekelo, iinkalo 'ebhegini "kunye" ngqindilili "Jikela ingqiqo jikelele" Musani ukoyika "(kwimeko wokuqala), kwaye" nesibindi "," ukuzimisela "yaye" ebhegini "(okwesibini). Kulo mba, amagama data zingasetyenziswa kwimeko njengoko echasayo intsingiselo, okt njengoko izichasi.
• Ukungabikho okanye ubukho aneentsingiselo yokomfuziselo.

elinomqondo Stylistically nqgo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba bale kuba oko ezifunekayo kwisicatshulwa. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, la magama zihlelwa ngokungqinelana nokusebenza njengohlobo ezithile zentetho. Oko kukuthi, bavale kakhulu ithetha amagama azisoloko kusetyenziswa itekisi enye. Kungenxa yoko le nto ulwimi Russian kukho ikho into ntonye stylistically cala. Phantsi elithi ebizwa ukuqonda amagama asetyenziswa yonke ukunxiba ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kusetyenziselwa kuphela ngokubhala kodwa kwintetho.

Ukuze ukumela ezithile uya kucaca ngakumbi, sinikela umzekelo eziphathekayo. Indlela stylistically cala uyahambelana na indawo elithi "ekhaleni"? Njengoko usazi, yena bekuthi kwezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, "ubuso", "ekhaleni", "ubuso", "smiley" kunye nabanye). Noko ke, njengoko cala, esenokuba efanelekileyo nayiphi isimbo, umi enye kuphela - i "ubuso".

amagama Stylistically cala kwisicatshulwa

nelithi Stylistically cala - eli lizwi, incamathele njengohlobo ethile intetho (uthethile, bookish, Indies), apho oko akanalo ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na imibala zobugcisa.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Igama elithi "kwuma" i-analogue cala kuthelekiswa ethi "Jikeleza" kunye "ibhadule" iilwimi, "hexe".
• "Future" - lihambisana cala xa kuthelekiswa ne ethi "ozayo."
• Igama elithi "khangela" - xa kuthelekiswa "athi".
• Igama elithi "Iliso" - xa kuthelekiswa ne "ngamehlo".

ukubandakanya okuloba

Njengoko yaziwa, kukho iintlobo ezininzi kulwimi Russian:

• esezantsi;
• Art (incwadi);
• yekhasi;
• ushishino olusemthethweni;
• Research.

Nganye kwezi styles uneempawu zawo, ezisetyenziswa ngombhalo kwintetho. Kodwa ukuze diversify ubuciko, ushishino olusemthethweni, okanye nayiphi na enye itekisi upelo okanye pronunciation, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ilizwi-ethutyana. Kakade ke, inqaku lwenzululwazi okanye journalistic, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuyisebenzisa, umzekelo, igama njenge "sho". Stylistically cala lihambisana imfuneko yakhe buyiselwa, ukuba awunako chola ibinzana elifanelekileyo ngakumbi ukuba ahambisana ukuthatha ngokwahlukileyo kwisicatshulwa. Lo mgaqo mnye kufuneka ilandelwe kwezinye iimeko, apho ilizwi alikho ngokwenene ifanele ukuba ileta okanye inqaku.

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga imeko esithile apho kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa igama elithi "sho". Stylistically cala ntonye athi uya "Ndithi". Hi ndlela leyi, ukhetho lwamagama ababambeleyo, qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo intsingiselo yokuqala kwimeko elinikiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "basenokuthetha" liye iintsingiselo ezininzi:

• "Thetha", "Ndithi", "kuthetha";
• "Ibala nantoni na."

Ukuba bekhethe elifanelekileyo kwimeko yokuqala ntonye cala zobugcisa ( "athi"), okwesibini ukwenza lula. Umzekelo, ukuba itekisi tirhisaneke ha yona into yokuba umntu "lyapnet isisihla ephepheni", ngoko eli binzana kutshintshwa ngokulandelayo: ". Kapnet ewela iphepha"

Imizekelo ezongezwayo okuloba

Ukuze ukubethelela ulwazi oko kukuthi ntonye cala zesimbo, ixesha elininzi kufuneka inikwe imithambo practical. Kwimeko yethu, sinikela imizekelo embalwa apho itekisi ethile kufuneka ukufumana amagama-ethutyana.

style art

Yintoni indawo elithi "bachukunyiswa"? Stylistically cala ntonye athi sebenza kakuhle njengoko ezi zinto zilandelayo: "novelwano", "ndamhlonela", "wayethanda". Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

• "Rhoxisa", "siyawubhangisa" - "khansela";
• "Inkqubela" - "ukuphucula";
• "Ingozi" - "utshaba";
• "Yombhalo" - "ngxenye";
• "Phumla" - "ukuze ndilale."

nebuncoko

Lidla Indies isimbo kusetyenziswa amagama afana ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba indawo ukwenzela ukuthintela uphindaphindo kunye ukwakha intetho ezintle. Kwakhona wasebenzisa isithethantonye zobugcisa cala. "Ndahlukana" - eli gama lineentsingiselo ezininzi amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, oku kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

• "Xa sadibana, ngoko nangoko atyhoboza, angena ngoncumo kunye ngokoqobo Wavutha."
• "Yena ngoko waphula ukuba ayifiki ezilungelene ngapha emnyango."

Ngoko ngaba ukukhetha indlela up ntonye stylistically cala ngenxa elithi "woyisakala '? Kwimeko yokuqala, eli binzana lula indawo yi "smile." Yona imeko yesibini, kukho ezisebenzayo la magama alandelayo: "stouter", "nxiba ubunzima".

Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ilungelo ntonye zesimbo cala ( "wasiqhekeza" - okanye "uzalise", okanye "smile"), u ngokulula ukwazi ukufikelela abanobuchule nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona okubhaliweyo ezintle okanye intetho.

Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

• "Lala" - "ukulala";
• "Mess" - "amampunge";
• "Force" - "yaziphakamisa";
• "Nag" - "ihashe";
• "Yitya" - "apho," "badla";
• "Cela" - "bebongoza";
• "Wazikrazula off" - "ungebi";
• "Malugqume" - "lokukhala."

style zesayensi

style lwezenzululwazi olwahlukileyo abanye kuphela ukuba sele ukulandelelana ezingumboniso, kodwa ukuba iqulethe isixa esikhulu-magama ezithile, oko kukuthi, amabinzana okanye amagama Zimiseleni ikhonsepthi imisebenzi eyodwa okanye nayiphi intsimi ulwazi. Kulo mba, ngexesha lokubhalwa okubhaliweyo okanye intetho uqeqesho kuyimfuneko rhoqo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa izithethantonye cala. Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba ekunene amagama-ababambeleyo yephepha yenzululwazi akusoloko kulula. Emva kwikota nganye linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo, oko kunzima kakhulu ukuba aveze ngenye indlela. Nangona amagama ingaqhelekanga, ukuba nobuninzi ntonye cala. Cinga ezinye zazo:

• "Angengowamvelo" - "imilenze";
• "Yoma" - "ilahleko";
• "Laser" - "Ray";
• "Prism" - "emacala";
• "Uphawu" - "isibonakaliso";
• "Sphere" - "indawo", "isangqa";
• "Phase" - "isigaba".

Ukuba iphepha yenzululwazi gama oluthambileyo na indawo ntonye cala zesimbo, kungcono ukuba ukulisebenzisa kwifomu apho ukuba ufundwa. Indiva lo cebiso lunokuyitshintsha kakhulu intsingiselo yetekisi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kulula ukulahlekisa umfundi, kwakunye negalelo iimpazamo ngakumbi nayiphi na indlela.

isimbo-business esemthethweni

Le style isoloko isetyenziswa kunxibelelwano intetho kwi namatheko ezisemthethweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule nkalo kuquka nomthetho, ubudlelwane namazwe, ezoqoqosho, izibhengezo, ishishini emkhosini, umsebenzi karhulumente, unxibelelwano kumaziko ezisemthethweni, njalo-njalo.

Ukuze bamnikele kakuhle intetho ngexesha kusenziwa loluntu kuso nasiphi na umbutho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-ntonye ezichanekileyo cala zobugcisa ukuphepha tautology.

Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yendlela ungakwazi esikhundleni amagama asetyenziswa ngokukhutheleyo isimbo-ushishino olusemthethweni:

• "Administration" - "iintloko";
• "Contract" - "contract", "iphepha", "iphepha";
• "Credit" - "mali-mboleko";
• "Dlulani" - "pre-payment";
• "Laso" - "imigaqo", "portfolio";
• "Umzekelo" - "ikopi" kunye nabanye.

style journalistic

Olu hlobo nendlela ezisetyenziswa kwezi ndidi zilandelayo: izincoko, amanqaku, iingxelo, udliwano-ndlebe, lampoon, intetho oratorical, iphamflethi kunye nabanye. Lubonakala bubukho ekuqiqeni, iimvakalelo, ukugaya, uvavanyo, kwakunye Lexicon kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ukongeza, xa style journalistic kabanzi izaci babesebenzisa, ingqiqo cala, isigama umthendeleko phezulu, amabinzana Verbless, amagama imvakalelo, imibuzo buciko, izivakalisi ezifutshane, iprozi zinqunqwe, milembelele, izikhuzo, njalo-njalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinjalo iimpawu zolwimi kunye intetho zisetyenziswa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo umxholo, ezizezi, kwezopolitiko, kwezoqoqosho, imfundo, ezempilo, wolwaphulo mthetho, imixholo zomkhosi.

Khetha izithethantonye yokungayi kulwazi ezisetyenziswa inxaxheba isimbo journalistic, kakhulu lula. Ngapha koko, isigama ukuba unalo ezichazayo eyomeleleyo kunye nasemoyeni. Ukongeza, ukuba iphonografi iquka zomthonyama, ijagoni izinto zokuncokola. Ngaphezu koko, kule isimbo asetyenziswa ngokufuthi, yaye amagama ezinjalo uphawu-ushishino olusemthethweni okanye isimbo yenzululwazi. Nangona efanayo yintatheli Lexicon icandelo elikhethekileyo amanga neqiniso, ukudala umfanekiso iziganeko uze udlulisele uluvo kwalo ofundayo okanye ababukeli.

Ngoko ke, sinikela eminye imizekelo yendlela ungakhetha izithethantonye cala ngenxa yamazwi abo amaninzi zisetyenziswa ngendlela journalistic:

• "Isiganeko Incredible" - "isiganeko umdla";
• "Citizen" - "umhlali";
• "State" - "ilizwe";
• "Storm kwamandla ngaphambili," - "isaqhwithi esomeleleyo kunene";
• "Intlekele" - "ntlekele";
• "Ingxaki ezingahlawulwayo '-' ingxaki 'nabanye.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kuba isimbo journalistic uphawuleka amabinzana imvakalelo ukuba ngandlel 'ithile kwenza zayichukumisa le kumboniseli, umfundi okanye oyimameleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba isiphumo mkhulu kunye nempembelelo kwi elithi "eyoyikisayo" (stylistically ayafana cala) idla indawo jetting iintatheli iingxelo ezifana "yovalo", "ixhala" "ezingaziwayo", "esoyikekayo." Ngokusebenzisa la magama ezazivela ukuze ukutsala ingqalelo ababukeli ngaphezu analogs eziqhelekileyo, unemotional cala eziye uchazwe apha ngasentla.

Ngamafuphi

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto nzima ukukhetha ukuba igama elithile cala ntonye zobugcisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yokuba amazwi anjalo, ungenza ngokulula kuba ziitekisi ukufunda nokubhala kunye nolwimi lwabo oluthethwayo, nto leyo kumnandi ukufunda okanye ukuphulaphula.