Intloko Big umntwana: isifo okanye eqhelekileyo?

intloko Big, apho umntwana ezelwe, ukunyanzela kunye ubukhulu bayo. Xa umntwana ngokupheleleyo elide kunye akhawunti-¼ omzimba zizonke ukusuka ngaphambi kwexesha - malunga nesinye isahlulo sesithathu, yaye abadala - kuphela inxalenye wesibhozo. Loo intloko enkulu umntwana kungenxa kuphuhliso eyinhloko engqondweni yakhe.

Abantwana bazalwa imilo eyahlukeneyo entloko, ngelixa imilinganiso yalo, ukuba yamkelwe imigangatho ngokubanzi: emantombazaneni abaqolileyo intloko ojikeleyo yi-avareji ye-34 cm, kunye namakhwenkwe - phantse 35. Xa kubelekwa esempilweni ukhakhayi yobuchopho ixesha elide ngaphambili, kuba ithambo uye unjoint. Ngokuthe ngcembe, bona coalesce nefom beentanda, kunye namacandelo ezithambileyo nezarosshie ngokuba fontanelle.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba abantwana bazalwa kunye nentloko enkulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo, koko, isoloko azilingani. Kule iindonga ngokungqalileyo kubonakala kakhulu, kwaye amehlo yandiswe sisiya. Iimpawu ezinjalo sithetha malunga nesifo yingozi - hydrocephalus.

Yintoni hydrocephalus?

Esi sifo sibangelwa ekufumbekeni ulwelo zengqondo wosana olo. Esi sifo eyaziwa ngokuba nokudumba lobuchopho. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo sibangwa sisifo esosulelayo ukuba unina wabandezeleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, isifo inokuba sisiphumo meningitis idluliselwe, ukunxila okanye wafumana intloko trauma. Le ngenxa yezi iingxaki umntwana ngenxa yokugula kungaba enkulu yintloko. Esi sifo kukhokelela nasekubeni omnye ubunzima obungakumbi ngaphakathi lukakayi, iingxaki zezivamvo, imbonakalo uxhuzula kunye nelahleko nombono nobuchule ngokwasengqondweni.

intloko Big, Kakade ke, asinto njengenyathelo okukhulu hydrocephalus. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu evela kubazali zentloko bomntwana inkulu kakhulu, libonisa nasledstvennost.Osnovnoy eqhelekileyo ukuba uphawu hydrocephalus emntwaneni - intloko enkulu, oko kukuthi, ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho loo utshintsho, oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo engxamisekileyo, iziphumo apho uxilongo siya kungqinwa okanye ukulahlwa.

zimpawu hydrocephalus

Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo - an fontanelle enkulu, nto leyo eza kugqiba iminyaka emithathu ubomi bomntwana. UNorma - nonyaka. Amathambo aselula, kusempandleni uba engahambisani, omkhulu, zibonwa kakuhle net lwemithambo. Kukho Graefe uphawu (ijwabu eliphezulu libe lisalele ngasemva isindululo lweliso lakho phantsi). Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo wosana ngasemva kuphuhliso lengqondo, Abangawugciniyo intloko yakhe lingaphumi kwaye badlale. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, uxilongo kuqinisekisiwe, kamsinyane nini unyango ofanelekayo, kokukhona kuya kuba neziphumo kwixesha elizayo. Hydrocephalus ngokuqhelekileyo ziphatha kotyando, oogqirha ngexesha apho utywala urhoxisiwe ukusuka ventricles ingqondo kwezinye ukuqanda umzimba.

microcephaly

Okunye ukutenxa kakhulu ekukhuleni komntwana - it microcephaly. Kule sifo, intloko wosana olo enkulu kakhulu. Kodwa circle yakhe cm nje-25, ngaphandle fontanelle. Inxalenye ngaphambili yokakayi yi ubuchopho omkhulu, ibe anomaly siyifumana ekunciphiseni ubungakanani ebuchotsheni. Njengoko nge hydrocephalus, ukuba ingaqala phambi kokuzalwa, ngenxa ukunyhashwa usana ngaphakathi esizalweni.