Ifom karhulumente waseBrithani enkulu. Ukumkanikazi kunye nePalamente

I-Great Britain iyindawo engamanyeneyo, inkqubo yelizwe ifaka izithethe ezininzi. Ikosi yesiNgesi ayinamandla onke, izibonelelo zakhe zinemiqathango kwaye zibilisa phantsi kwimisebenzi yokumela, nangona ngokusemthethweni inikwe onke amagunya entloko ka rhu lumente. Okwangoku, intloko ye-UK ngu- Queen Elizabeth II, onokuvuma okanye ukugatya nawuphi na umthetho omtsha owenziwe yipalamente, kodwa akanalo ilungelo lokuwususa umthetho.

ENgilani akukho mgaqo-siseko njengomthetho oyintloko welizwe, uhlobo lwaseburhulumenteni yaseBrithani liyinkosi yamaphalamende. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iMigaqo yeMithetho apho ilizwe lihlala khona. Ibhunga eliphambili lomthetho we-Great Britain yiphalamende, equkethe indlu ephezulu yeeNkosana kunye neNdlu ephantsi yeeNgingqi. Amalungu eNdlu yeeNgingqi aphakanyiswa kwizithili, kwaye iNdlu yeeNkosi iyadala kwiiNgesi ezihloniphekileyo ezibandakanyekayo, kubandakanywa namalungu karhulumente, ngokucetyiswa nguNdunankulu. Ngokwamanani, iNdlu yeNkosi iphakamileyo kwiNdlu yeeNqununu, kaninzi inamalungu angama-750. Le fomu karhulumente waseBrithani enkulu iyalungisa, kuba i-multilevel and excluding voluntarism. Inkulumbuso iphakanyiswe ngu-mfumukazi ngenjongo yokuqulunqwa koBukumkani bukaKumkani. Ezi zenzo zifanekisela indawo kwaye azichaphazeli ukulungelelaniswa kwemibutho yezopolitiko e-UK.

Ukubambisana kweqela ngalinye ilungu likarhulumente wepalamente kubaluleke kakhulu. IKhabinethi yabaPhathiswa yenziwe ngamalungu eqela apho uNdunankulu unakho. Onke amagunya alawulayo kweli lizwe agxininiswe ezandleni zongqongqoshe kunye nekhabhinethi yakhe. Ifom ekhoyo yeRhulumente waseBrithani iye yaphuhlisa imbali. Okwangoku, inkokheli yeConservative Party yaseBrithani enkulu nguSir David Cameron. Ukongeza kwithuba lakhe le-prime minister, unesihloko sokuqala kweNkosi ye-Nondyebo. UCameron usenamandla ukusuka ngoMeyi 2010, ukhetho oluzayo luya kuqeshwa ngu-ukumkanikazi ngo-2015, njengoko kufunwa nguMthetho wePalamente olawula ukwakhiwa koorhulumente omtsha.

INdlu yeeNgingqi kwiPalamente yeNgesi ineama-650 amalungu. Phantse bonke babo bangabameli beqela lezopolitiko ezintathu, i-Conservative, Liberal and Labor. Ndiyabulela kule ntlukwano yeqela kwipalamente, kukho ingxoxo ngokuqhubekayo malunga nokuba luhlobo luni loorhulumente e-UK luya kuba lukhethwayo, umbuso wepalamente okhoyo okanye ubukumkani ngumgaqo-siseko. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na ingxabano ebonakalayo ezindongeni zeNdlunkulu yaseWestminster, yonke into ihlala isendaweni. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweNdlu yeeNqununu kunye neNdlu yeNkosi kwiPalamente yeNgesi ikhethwe nguSomlomo. Isikhundla sesithethi sithathwa njengesixanduva kwaye sinokuba nemiqondiso yokubandakanyeka kwezopolitiko. Ukuba ngaba iqela elilawulayo likhethwa kwakhona kwikota elizayo leminyaka emihlanu, isithethi siya kuqhubeka nokufeza imisebenzi yakhe. Yaye ifomu likarhulumente waseburhulumenteni waseBrithani enkulu iya kuhlala isilingana nekota emithathu.

UNdunankulu osanda kuqeshwa ngokuzimeleyo unquma ngokuzimeleyo malunga nokwakhiwa kweKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa. Inani lekhabhinethi lidla ngokuqalwa ngezithuba ezingamashumi amabini. Ukuqeshwa kwabantu ngabanye kwenziwa yinqununu ngokwabo. Oku kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo loorhulumente wase-UK lunokukwazi ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yesimo salo senkululeko. AbaPhathiswa bamacandelo abalulekileyo oqoqosho kufuneka bahlale bepalamente, bebe "uhlobo lwekhabhinethi yangaphakathi", ngokukhawuleza badibana nongqongqoshe. IKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa iququzelela iikomiti zangaphandle kunye neenkqubo zangaphakathi zelizwe, ezoqoqosho, ukukhusela kunye nokwenza umthetho.