Kuznetsk amalahle isitya

Enye yezinto ezininzi ezinkulu namalahle iziseko zehlabathi yi Kuznetsk amalahle isitya. Le ibekwe kumazantsi eSiberia. indawo yayo ifikelela ezikwere zeekhilomitha asixhenxe amawaka ayithimbe zeAltai Territory, ummandla Kemerovo, naseNovosibirsk. Le sendawo ithathwa ukuba disadvantageous, njengoko imimandla ephambili amalahle odlayo kude ngokwaneleyo kude.

Kuznetsk isitya yavulwa ngo-1721 enqatyisiweyo abafuna. Kamva, ngowe-1851, oko yasekwa Bochatskaya zam, kwaye ukususela 1897 baqalisa ukuvelisa amalahle kwindawo Anzhero-Sudzhensk.

Phantsi kobunkokheli Li Lutugino 1914 yaqala uphando kunye nokwakheka uphando pool. Ngenxa yoko, waphuma ekukhanyeni imaphu yokuqala zejoloji ndawo kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuseka i phambene-Kuznetsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa.

Carbon pool 260 Wenziwe ziimaleko kwamandla ezahlukeneyo: 1,3-3,5 m asasazwa edyokhweni - ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-30 m ..

Ukongeza yamalahle, i Kuznetsk amalahle isitya iqulethe iidipozithi of umgquba, intsimbi, lekalika, izixhobo zokwakha, udongwe elinjubaqa, akude njalo njalo. Namhlanje Kuzbass - le yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo mveliso yaseRashiya. Iimveliso eziphambili kule ndawo zezi: nemveliso nokuqhutywa intsimbi, amalahle kunye nezinto non-ebuntsimbi ukwakha kushishino kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi.

Uphuhliso Field yenziwa Mills Kemerovougol, JUzhkuzbassugol, Kuzbassugol, prokopevskugol imigodi 90 sisigingqi. Ubunzulu avareji imayini meters 200, kwaye ubuninzi - 500 leemitha.

Kubuninzi zemveliso Kuznetsk amalahle isitya na indawo yesibini emva Donbass. Noko ke, ubukhulu becala kuko parameters zalo zoqoqosho kunye nezimbiwa.

Isishwankathelo amalahle iveliswa kumbindi esemazantsi: Belovo, Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk, Tomusinsky, Leninsk-Kuznetskii. Le nkqubo yenziwa komhlaba kwemigodi, enkwalini hydraulic. Isabelo kwemigodi open-emhadini kubalelwa i-30%, kwaye ihydraulic - 5%. esebenza ngempumelelo ezimayini ezintathu hydraulic. An isikhululo amalahle gasification phantsi komhlaba esebenza kummandla Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk.

ifildi amalahle Kuznetskii iye izityalo 25 mihla ukulungiselela amalahle 365 udityanisiwe yenzelwe yokucoca umsebenzi, iinkqubo imishini 180, kuhlangana 200, yombane 1731, 12 000 nebhanti zokuthutha, 450 bayifakwa. Iinkqubo zemveliso ephambili zeteknoloji ukuze nezokukhupha nokuthuthwa amalahle imishini. Njengoko izixhobo ezincedisayo 80 isebenzisa zombane, 448 ukumbiwa, Oogandaganda, 300, 900 dumpkarov amakhulu koomatshini zokomba, milenge bakuwufunqula , kunye neetraki ezinkulu. Bonke bephela ezilawulwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

Uninzi enkulu lweshishini imishini mihla - weNtlokoma e Novokuznetsk kuzo. V. I. Lenina e Mezhdurechensk, kunye nabanye. Yonke imihla abakunika malunga namawaka alishumi iitoni namalahle. Kwixesha elizayo sihlelwe ukunyusa eli nani.

Ukongeza kushishino wamalahle le, kwi Kuznetsk Basin yi yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ephuhliswe kakuhle (isityalo West eSiberia, Novokuznetsk weAluminiyam, Kuznetsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa, Belovo Izinki Plant), ngezobunjineli, ishishini chemical.

Kuznetsk amalahle isitya sezulu eyahlukileyo yezwekazi. Apha kaninzi ngokwaneleyo kakhulu ukutshintsha amaqondo obushushu, amandla imisebe yelanga kunye kwezulu.

Xa usuka emazantsi kwindawo coalfield lasentla sinqumla umlambo uTom. Yeyona nto oyintloko izityalo amanzi yobugcisa yaye besela.

Ummandla Kuznetsk Basin uhlala baboniswa ngokunxulumene nophuhliso kolu shishino. Kwaphumela inguqu komhlaba ezenziwe ngabantu.