California - Mexico peninsula. Inkcazelo neempawu California Peninsula

California - Peninsula, nto leyo imi kummandla osentshona ilizwekazi laseMntla Melika. Yena elide kwaye imxinwa, ubude le nxalenye yalo mhlaba 1200 km. Kwintsimi ebanzi zohlukana kwi km 240. Peninsula ndawo - malunga 144 amawaka km ^{2 ..} Indawo ngowam eMexico, kukho ezimbini ithi - North noMzantsi California. Kumantla elo lizwe leyo erhangqwe yi-US enye karhulumente, kunxweme olusentshona uhlanjiweyo yi-Pacific Ocean kunye empuma - i-Gulf of California.

Yomzantsi Point - Cape San Lucas. Kunye yonke ubude losingasiqithi ubaleka umendo zothutho - Transpeninsularnoe kuhola wendlela. Iqala indlela ukuya emantla umda US, nencopho isiphelo uthathwa ukuba iiholide kwidolophu esemazantsi Cabo San Lucas.

iindawo zendalo

California - Peninsula, nto leyo imelwe kwiindawo ezimbini zendalo. Xa uninzi Intlango kubekwe, yaye inxalenye engundlunkulu uluhlu intaba, inxalenye esemazantsi Sierra Nevada. Usingasiqithi ubukhulu becala enamatye. Sonoran Intlango - enye yeendawo ezinkulu kwaye kubeshushu nezwe. Inani elikhulu imvula lwenzeka entwasahlobo nasebusika zonyaka kwaye ayidluli 350 mm ngonyaka. Baja California Intlango ibekwe kude nonxweme olusemazantsi losingasiqithi. Le ibekwe kwindawo isimo esihle. Ingongoma eliphezulu elo lizwe - of Diablo (3 096m).

benyusa

California - Peninsula unxweme ingcole zenziwe. I-East Coast yahluke gqitha ukusuka West, isimo sayo. Le yokugqibela kuxhomekeke wePasifiki imisinga kubanda, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umoya lobushushu amanzi yahlukile kwezinye iindawo kwelo lizwe. East Coast Climate ukuthamba efana uhlobo lweMeditera. Oku lula emanzini efudumeleyo Gulf. I-avareji lobushushu yahluka ngo-20 ... 22 ° C ehlotyeni nasebusika kuyehla - ukuya ku-13 ... 15 ° + C. Xa Gulf of California ubaleka enye imilambo emikhulu Intshona Melika - Colorado.

sezulu

California - Peninsula, nto leyo kwemozulu ekhoyo - nefumileyo yaye soft kakhulu. nempembelelo enkulu kuye abe khona umoya efudumeleyo. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya emazantsi eli lizwe iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo kwiindawo ezisemantla. Ngenyanga lishushu kunyaka - July. Ngeli xesha, ubushushu avareji ngasentla liphuma ngentla + 24 ° C, nelasezantsi - phakathi + 31 ° C. Ebusika, ngoJanuwari, ithemometha Ongathanga awe ngezantsi + 8 ° C emantla kwaye + 16 ° C ukuya ezantsi. Uninzi kwezulu uwa usingasiqithi ebusika ngokohlobo imvula kunye kuvulelwa. kaninzi ukuba isaqhwithi ekusingasiqithi.

zokuhlala

Intsimi of California siqithi kudala umiwe ngokwezizwe yemveli Indian. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwinkulungwane XVI, la mazwe beza conquistadors. Imozulu lizwe of California nempembelelo ngamandla ukuposa abemi apha efika. Ekuqaleni, abathunywa bevangeli wazama ukuzisa impucuko ukuya izizwe Native American, kodwa ngenxa izifo amazwe kakhulu Spanish yabantu bomthonyama wabulawa, yaye uninzi usaye ukusuka kula mazwe. Emva koko, phezu amazwe lizwe bahlala abalimi zaseYurophu.

Kabani California?

Kangangethuba elide eUnited States Mexico babebanga ubunini losingasiqithi loMbuso. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, la mazwe mabini wabamba i Mexican-American War. Ngokutsho esi sivumelwano uxolo California kwaye yahlulwa phakathi kwamazwe zimbini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: California United States wemka, kwaye usingasiqithi ephethwe yi Mexico.

labantu

Ngoku kwi usingasiqithi omiweyo nge-3 million 700 namawaka. Man. kuqamba yeSizwe kunye nobuhlanga zimelwe mestizos, amaNdiya, baseMexico and Asia. imozulu lonke elo lizwe of California inkulu inkoliso yabantu abahlala apha.

izinto

Nokutsala ephambili California lizwe thala uhlobo El Vizcaino. inxalenye yakhe abaninzi iyintlango. Ummandla we-25 amawaka. ^Km2. Lelona Biosphere Reserve likhulu Latin America. Ukongeza iinqobo gqitha zendalo, oko umdla kunye nenkcubeko. luna kwimiqolomba Zazihonjiswe Imizobo yamandulo rock. Zonke ezi kwimiqolomba kunye petroglyphs abangaphezu kwama-200.

imozulu lonke elo lizwe of California kwakhona kuchaphazela kakhulu enezityalo nezilwanyana. Lo mmandla reserve - indawo zemfuduko of iminenga hina. Kwakhona, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana imihlambi amahlengesi namatywina.

Inkcazelo lokuthelekisa emfutshane

Kwelinye icala, kwimpuma North America, ibekwe enye usingasiqithi ezweni odumileyo - Florida. Le ndawo ndawo mhlaba mncinci kuno California. Makhe azilingani nabo.

California siqithi (kunye Florida, endleleni, too) ifumaneka kwindawo sezulu. Noko ke, xa uthelekisa iimeko zemozulu, ukuba ngandlel 'ithile. Isizathu soku - ulwandle yangoku. Kwi Florida iphembelela Gulf Stream kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean. Kodwa California - Pacific ngoku abandayo.

Kwakhona oko kukunika iimpawu isiqabu. Njengoko yaziwa ukusuka le ngcaciso elapha ngasentla, ekusingasiqithi of California esilawulwa entlango, kwaye intsimi Florida uthe tyaba (indawo ephezulu - 99 m). Enye into kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - ndawo. Kwimeko yokuqala ngayo yi-Pacific Ocean Gulf of California kunye Florida, i-Atlantic Ocean kunye nePersian of Mexico.