Isihlomelo siyingozi

Kwinkqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, umzimba womntu uye wafumana utshintsho oluninzi, kwaye ezinye izitho, eziyimfuneko kuba okhokho, kodwa ezingenamsebenzi kumntu wanamhlanje, ziye zahlala, nangona ifom eguqulelwe. Ndiyabulela eli lilifa, izazinzulu zinethuba lokulandelela izigaba zokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Aseless Atavism

Elinye lala malungu sihlomelo. Olu lwakhiwo ngohlobo lwesongezelelo kwi- cecum elingama-7-10 sentimitha. Uzuze kwiinkozi zethu ezinomdla, oye wancedisa ukujamelana nokugonywa kwe-fibre ne-cellulose enzima.

Indima yayo nemisebenzi emzimbeni womntu ayayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphakamiso ukuba akunjalo njengento engenamsebenzi njengoko kudlalwa kakhulu, kodwa ithatha inxaxheba ekukhuselweni kwe-humoral kunye neutralization ye-toxins.

Nangona ubukhulu obuncinci, inkathazo eninzi kunye nokufa kungakwazi ukuhambisa isihlomelo-ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka nge-kuvimba.

Izimpawu ezinobungozi

Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sichaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka engama-9 ukuya kwe-12, kwiintsana azincinci. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na umntu unokuwela kwiqela elijongene nobungozi, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukulimala kwesisu esiswini, izibungu, izifo, ukuzitywa.

I-Appendicitis isifo apho isithasiselo sivuthayo. Iimpawu ezingabonisa oku:

• I-syndrome yesifo;
• Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• I sihlunu;
• Ukuvutha.

Kukho ukungafani kwempawu kumadoda, kwabasetyhini nakubantwana, kodwa umfanekiso opheleleyo wesifo udla ngokufanayo. Intlungu ihlala kwindawo ephantsi kwesisu, kuba ikhona apho isihlomelo sitholakala kumntu.

Xa iimpawu zokuqala zesibonakaliso se-appendicitis , akakho nantoni na isisu singashushu, sithathe i-painkillers kwaye ulinde yonke into ukuba ifake. Ubuhlungu buya kuncipha, kodwa umngcipheko weengxaki ezifana ne-peritonitis, okanye uphuhliso lwe- appendicitis engapheliyo , landa . Kwimeko yokuqala yokusola kuyimfuneko ukuba nxamnye nxamnye nogqirha, njengoko ukulibaziseka kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo enobungozi.

Diagnostics

Esibhedlele uya kuba nazo zonke iimpawu zokuxilonga ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Baza kuqala ngoviwo oluqhelekileyo, imilinganiselo yeqondo lokushisa, i-palpation. Ugqirha uya kunceda ukufumanisa iimpawu zokufakelwa kweSithasiselo zeSkchetkin-Blumberg, iMendel, Kocher, Sitkovsky. Kunikezelwe ukunikezelwa kwemigodi kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlalutya kwegazi kunye neklinikhi yegazi kuza kubonakalisa ubukho benkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuphulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi. Uhlalutyo lomchamo luya kunceda ukulawula inkqubo ye-urinary.

Ingabonakalisa i-radiografi, eya kubonisa ukuba isilathisi sitshintshile njani. Oku kuya kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wesifo. Kwakhona, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezitho zangasese kunye nesongezo ngokwayo, isifundo sezifo eziphazamisayo, i-electrocardiogram iya kwenziwa.

Kwiimeko eziphuthumayo, iimpawu ezininzi zanele ukonyula ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza okubandakanya ukususwa kwesihlomelo.

Inyango yokuphanda

I-appendicitis ayiphathwe unyango, kungenelelo olungenelelo kuphela lunikezelwa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisetyenziswe kwindlela yokwelapha, ngoncedo apho isilathisi sisuswa khona: yi-laparoscopy kunye ne-appendectomy.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ngumsebenzi wendabuko, kodwa ukhetho lokuqala lufumana ukuthandwa, ngenxa yokuba kuthatha ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kwegazi elikhulu, kunye neengxaki zentsebenzo ezincinci kuncinci emva kokungeniswa kweklasi.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki emva kokuba unyango lube lunzulu kakhulu. Kukho umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwe-peritonitis, ukuxhaswa kunye nokungafani kwe-sutures, ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi, i-sepsis, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokubambelela. Ukuze kuphuluke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuphepha iingxaki, yonke imiyalelo kadokotela iyadingeka.

Emva kokusebenza

Ukongeza kwintsebenzo ephumelelayo, ukunakekelwa kwe-post-operative kunye nokuvuselelwa kubalulekile. Kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokususwa kwesihlomelo akuvunyelwe ukuvuka. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe, ukwandisa umthwalo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.

Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba kwisithuba seenyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Kwakhona, kufuneka unamathele kwizidlo eziqhekeza rhoqo, ngokusekelwe kwimveliso kuphela evunyelwe nguvulindlela. Ngokuyisiseko kukutya okulula, njengokuba:

• Zonke iindidi zeentambo;
• Iingqolowa ezibilisiwe;
• I-meat steamed nemifuno;
• Iimveliso zobisi zobisi (i-kefir, i-cottage cheese).

Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba idle amanqatha, ukutya okuthosiweyo kunye nokutya.

Impazamo enkulu kukuba uluvo lwesininzi ukuba isihlomelo siyinxalenye engcolileyo. Ngokwezibalo, isahlulo sesithathu sazo zonke iinkqubo zokungenelela ziwela ekusebenziseni ukususwa kwe-appendicitis, kwaye ibonakala kubantu abathandathu bephuma kwiwaka. Kwaye into edabukisayo kukuba kukho idatha malunga nokufa.