I-OAA ngexesha lokukhulelwa: yintoni na, indlela yokuchaza ngayo?

Ukukhulelwa kuyinkqubo enzima kubafazi abaninzi, ababandakanyeka nokunyamekela okukhulu, ukuxhalabisa kunye nokuxhalabisa, isimo sengqondo esingaqinisekanga. Ukongezelela, amaxesha oogqirha abanoyikrokra umama ozayo kunye noxilongo lwakhe. Ngeakhadi ezitshintshisayo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana isicatshulwa esifana ne-OAA xa ukhulelwa. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na into eyingozi? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zifumaneka kwinqaku.

I-OAA ngexesha lokukhulelwa: umbhalo

Isifingqo esithi "OAA" sithetha "umthwalo onzima obunzima". Makhe sijonge kwiithalafu. I-anamnesis yimbali yonyango ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwidilesi kudokotela. Kodwa emva koko, ukukhulelwa akusisifo, kodwa imeko. Ngenxa yoko, kule ndawo, i-anamnesis engqongqo yinto enxulumene nokukhulelwa kunye nekhosi yabo. Kwaye lithetha ntoni igama elithi "kulinganiswa"? Ngaphambili kwakukho izinto ezinobungozi ezichaphazela ukuveliswa kwexesha elizayo kunye nokukhusela okukhuselekileyo.

Kuthiwani nge-OAA?

Sifumene nolwazi oluncinane malunga ne-OAA xa ukhulelwa. Siyazi ukukhutshwa, kodwa isitshixo asikacaci. Eli gama liquka:

• Ukukhupha isisu;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kokukhulelwa ;
• Ukuzalwa okwenzeka ngaphambi kwexesha;
• Ukuzalwa komntwana onobuchule obuninzi, i-hypotrophy;
• Ukubeleka;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kwepakta;
• Ukungaqhelekanga kwintsimbi yokunqongophala;
• Inkathazo yecala lokuzalwa;
• Izibhengezo, izibazi;
• Ukugqithisa kwepilvis;
• I-fetal asphyxia;
• Imeko yabanye abantwana emva kokuzalwa;
• Iintsilelo kunye neengxaki zomntwana ebusweni kubantwana abadlulileyo;
• Ezinye iingxaki.

Ezi zinto zineempembelelo enkulu kwixesha lokukhulelwa okulandelayo kunye nesiphumo sabo, ngoko ke kufuneka baqwalaselwe ngugqirha ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi enokubakho.

Kukho umxholo ofana ne-OAA, i-OGA, oku kuthetha "u-anamnesis obunzima obunzima." Iquka yonke into enxulumene nempilo yowesifazane ngokwemizimba yobunzima: ikhondo lokuhamba kwimizi, ukungasebenzi kwezifo, kunye nezifo zesondo ezihlehlisiwe. Ingcamango ye-OHA ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-OAA, ngoko ke kuthiwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngamazwi aqhelekileyo "umthwalo obunzima obunobuncwane obunzima".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-OAA ekukhulelweni (nto leyo esichaze ngasentla) ibeka abafazi abaninzi kakhulu. Ngoko eRussia, inani labo li malunga nama-80 ekhulwini. Ubungakanani obuphezulu besongelo sokupheliswa kokukhulelwa, ngelishwa, akuqhelekanga.

Indlela yokunciphisa ingozi?

Ekubeni i-OAA ihambelana ngqo nemeko yempilo yowesifazane okhulelweyo, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukulindela okutsha komntwana kwangaphambili. Kukho ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwabesifazane abanjalo, okwenziweyo ngaphandle kwe-OAA, kodwa kulo mzekelo kuya kuba lula.

I-OAA ekukhulelwe - yintoni na kunye nokunciphisa ingozi? Ngolu hlobo lokuxilongwa, umfazi kufuneka ukuba aphumelele uchungechunge lweemviwo, kunye namanyathelo okukhusela:

• Ukuhlolisiswa ngentsholongwane, kwaye ekufumaneni kwabo ukufumana.
• Hlola imvelaphi ye-hormonal kwaye ulungelelanise, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ukunyangwa kwezifo ezikhulayo zokukhulelwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngombulelo kwiindlela ezinjalo, umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kokungabikho kokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa kuncitshiswa kakhulu kwaye impilo yomama ozayo iya kugcinwa.

Ukongeza, ukuba umfazi uyazi ukuba unaloo-OAA, ngoko kubalulekile ukubhalisa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, ekubeni ixesha elilahlekileyo linokuchaphazela ulondolozo lobomi bomntwana kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo.

Ugqirha kufuneka uqaphele yonke into echaphazela impilo yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Kwenzeka ukuba ibhinqa elaphakade liphazamise ukukhulelwa ngendlela yonyango okanye kwakukho ukungahambi kakuhle ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Kule meko, ngokukhulelwa okutsha, le miba ingase ihlale. Ukongezelela, ukukhupha isisu kubangela ingxaki kumbele. Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi ubukho kunye nempembelelo yezinto ezifana nokukhulelwa okutsha.

Kwakhona, ubukho benkxalabo ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili kubangelwa ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo sezitho zineempawu ezingenakuguqulwa.

Amanyathelo athatyathwe

Ngaba unayo i-OAA ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Indlela yokunyanga? Kulo mbandela, kufuneka ukholose ngokupheleleyo ugqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imigaqo yakhe ngokucacileyo. Ukwazi ukuba umfazi okhulelwe ngaphambili wayephethe i-OAA, ingcali kufuneka ithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukhusela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Ukwenza oku, oku kulandelayo kuyenziwe: iqela elijongene nobungozi lizimisele, amanyathelo amanyathelo okukhulelwa ahambayo akhethiweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, ibhinqa kufuneka ifakwe esibhedlele ngamaxesha athile, xa kukho ubungakanani obuphezulu beengozi. Ukongezelela, abafazi abane-OAA badla iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kweziza eziza kubhedlele.

Ngelishwa, abaninzi abafazi abaxeleli ugqirha wabo ukuba isisu senziwe ngaphambili okanye ukuphuma kwesisu. Ingcali, engazi malunga nezo zinto, inokuthi ithintele ingozi, kwaye iziphumo ezizayo ziya kuba zibuhlungu. Kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha yonke into.

Kwicandelo leesesare

Kubafazi abalindele umntwana wabo wesibini, isigaba se-califora ngexesha lokukhulelwa kokuqala sinomngcipheko, kuba emva kokuba kuhlale kubonakala. Ukongezelela, ukukhulelwa kwesibeleko kunokwenzeka , oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni komntwana kunye nonina.

Emva kokusebenza kwintsholongwane ngexesha lokuzalwa ngokulandelelana, icandelo lesondlo liyaboniswa, kuba kulo mzekelo ukuhamba komntwana kwinqanaba lokuzalwa lokungcola kuyingozi. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa okupheleleyo, iingcali zizalisa ikhadi lokutshintshisana, zifunda ngenyameko imbali, imbali yezifo, ubukho bendalo buya kubonakala. Zonke ezi nkcukacha zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuba ukuzalwa kuya kuba yindalo okanye kuyimfuneko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhulelwa kwesibili kunokuphelisa ngokukrakra, njengokuqala: ukufa kwangaphakathi komntwana ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Abasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka baqaphele iinkqubo ezinokuthi zithintele kwaye zithathe onke amanyathelo okukhusela isiphumo esibi. Ukuze uphephe imiphumo emibi, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili.

Impilo Yomntwana kunye ne-OAA

Ngaba unayo i-OAA ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Yintoni na kwaye inokuchaphazela njani impilo yengane? Olu xilongo lunokuthi lube nomthelela omkhulu kwimpilo yengane. Ngokomzekelo, ubukho bezifo ezithathelwanayo zegciwane, ngenxa yokuba le nto ixilongwa ngayo, ingakhokelela ekusulelekeni komntwana ngexesha lokubeletha. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha uyigqirha enekhono, oko akunakwenzeka nje.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ukhumbule ukuba izinto ezinobomi zingaba nefuthe elikhulu ekuthwaleni komntwana. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abanezifo ezinjengexinzelelo, isifo sikashukela, banokuzidlulisela intombi yabo, apho baya kuba yingxaki yangempela ngexesha lokulinda umntwana wabo.

I-OAA ngokwayo ayilona ilifa. Nangona kunjalo, izifo ezifayo ziza kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokulindela umntwana. Ngoko ke, kwisigaba sokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kufuneka ukwazi kakuhle ulwazi olunzulu malunga nezempilo zeentsapho. Musa ukuphazamisa kwaye udlulise iimviwo zofuzo.

Isimo sengqondo

Abafazi kunye ne-OAA ngexesha / ngexesha lokukhulelwa basengozini yeengxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka nokubeletha. Kodwa oku kudibaniswanga kuphela nge-physiology. Abafazi abanjalo banesimo esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa okutsha kunabesifazana abanembali efanelekileyo.

Abafazi abanjalo abakhulelweyo kufuneka batyelele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela nokukhusela, eziqhutyelwa kubononxibelelwano kwabasetyhini kunye nesifo sengqondo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-OAA ekukhuleleni akusiyo isigwebo, kodwa kunokuba ibonisa ukuba ugqirha ngokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokukhulelwa. Musa ukothuka xa ikhadi libonisa isikhalazo se-OAA. Kunokwenzeka ukuba akuyi kuba neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa xa ugqirha engazi malunga ne-OAA, kwenzeka ukuba kukho ingozi.

Iingcebiso ezimbalwa zabafazi abakhulelweyo

Ngaba unayo i-OAA ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Yintoni na, ngoku uyazi. Kwaye ngoku akudingeki ukwesaba, kungcono ukuphulaphula iingcebiso. Ukuphuhliswa okufanelekileyo nokuzaliswa ngokugcwele kokukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuya kwiingxoxo zengcali, ukuzalisekisa zonke iingcebiso kunye nokuqeshwa kwabanyulwe nguzo, ukukhokela ngokufanelekileyo ngendlela yokuphila. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa utyunjwa olusuka kulugqirha, kwaye unokumxelela inyaniso yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo ukuze umntwana ozayo azalwe enempilo.

Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kumama ngokwawo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza yonke imizamo yokwenza ukukhulelwa kulula, kwaye ukuzalwa okuzayo kuphumelele.