Zophahla pie phantsi metal uphahla ebandayo nefudumeleyo

Namhlanje ngakumbi abantu bafuna indawo isileyiti eqhelekileyo kwi nophahla owomeleleyo elide netyhidiweyo. Uphahla lo mbandela wakhangela nobuqaqambileyo. Metal i Iphepha intsimbi elinezinto iimilo ezahlukeneyo zejiyometri kunye nemibala. yokuthandwa kwayo, yafumana imibulelo kwiipropati ezininzi ezintle.

Umthetho esisiseko ekwakheni lwesi sakhi kukuba ukuthobela yonke imithetho yolwakhiwo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ngokucacileyo wenziwe ngofakelo, kwakunye nezinye izixhobo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo. Kulo mzekelo, phantsi metal nophahla ikeyiki kuya kuba nobushushu ne ephilileyo iimpawu. Ukufakelwa metal ngokufuthi abenza iingcali, njengoko le nkqubo ekusekweni kwemisebenzi. suture zavaltsevat nganye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye yobunzima yonke eluphahleni.

ulwazi olusisiseko

izinto Metal nophahla kuqhelekile. yokuthandwa kwayo yandiswa ngenxa:

• ukusebenza eliphezulu;
• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• imbonakalo entle.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo otyhidiweyo, nganye eneyazo inkangeleko kunye ukutyabeka olukhuselayo. Umba wokugqibela ichaphazela bokuphila izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Ukudala enothando amanzi uphahla ngentsimbi omnye uya kwanela. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ukubonelela umqobo thermal kunye nomphunga kobume lonke. Konke oku inokufumaneka nayiphi na ivenkile hardware.

Xa ukhetha but is kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo uvuvuzelo ukhuseleko. Ikhusela izinto kwimiphumo emibi kokusingqongileyo. Xa ukusetyenziswa passivation kunye Polymer ihlangana njengoko umaleko olukhuselayo. Bathi nje kwandise ubomi, kodwa kwakhona ukunika uyilo imbonakalo emnandi.

Zophahla pie phantsi ezityhidiweyo: umyalelo yofakelo

Ukudala nophahla pie efanelekileyo, kufuneka ukuba izinto ezintathu ubuncinane. Umaleko ephambili sisinyithi. Kufuneka sibe kufutshane kwezinye izinto. Kulo mzekelo umsantsa umoya ibunjiwe, leyo ukhonza umoya yendalo.

Uphahla ikhekhe phantsi otyhidiweyo, ukuyilwa leyo eye ubugcisa ezininzi kufuneka zenze emva ukhetho ngenyameko izinto. Kungcono uqale usambathisa.

imiyalelo yokufaka Alone ziqulathe zigaba zilandelayo:

• Okokuqala, umphunga encamathele ngaphakathi emiqadini. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa umpu kutyiwa.
• Ngaphezu koko, lo ukwambathisa ilele. Kuya kuba phakathi imiqadi kwicala elingaphandle.
• Emva koko, lo amanzi. Yena wabeka isinqe-up ecaleni ray. Kuba ufakelo kwakhona ukusebenzisa umpu ngamanzi kutyiwa.
• Emva koko uzifake imivalo kontrobreshetki kwi imiqadi esqwini.
• Ngaphezu ikreyiti abotshwe iibhodi okanye nemivalo. Kwiindawo azifake kunye nezinye adjacencies ukusebenzisa ebhokisini eqinileyo.

Emva koko singakwazi ukuqalisa ufakelo eliseluphahleni ngokwayo. Xa wonke umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko eliphezulu, ekubeni umsebenzi oluqhutywa phaya ubude. Abasebenzi kufuneka asebenzise namabhanti okhuseleko ezizodwa, kwaye zonke izixhobo ukuze sihlale kwindawo.

The main amacandelo

Zophahla pie na isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. umaleko nganye umsebenzi okhethekileyo. Icebo phantsi yephayi metal nophahla lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• i daka engaphandle - wokukhuselwa kwezulu;
• lokungcangcazela yokwambathisa zidla nayiphi na ingxolo okubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle;
• lathing - element ezingundoqo ezenziwe izinto yeplanga;
• konterobreshetka - isixhobo ngomthi isetyenziswa umoya;
• Zingangenwa - inkqubo okhusela ubumanzi;
• umoya abana yenzelwe ukuba balahle ubumanzi;
• ezisekele;
• umphunga - kuhla nokukhusela imiqadi kunye ezisongwayo ukufuma umthondo;
• elibele ingaphakathi yokuhlobisa imbala.

Zophahla pie phantsi yentsimbi yokugcina abandayo

Ukwakhiwa uphahla yepayi ukupholisa izakhiwo abayi ixesha elininzi. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukhetho mali, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ubukho eethayile, battens ukuba zingangenwa cheap. Njengoko umaleko lokugqibela ifilim polyethylene.

Zophahla pie phantsi intsimbi, imfundiso bokwakha ichazwe kweli nqaku, aqalile ukwenza kunye nokukhusela umaleko ngamanzi ukuya ikreyiti. Oku kwenziwa ngokwakha stiplera nezikhonkwane ezibhityileyo. Kuba ngezikhonkwane nitrogen ezongezelelweyo ingasetyenziswa, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka ukugcina konterobreshetku.

Ziqapheleni! Zingangenwa ngefoyile ye iqhotyoshelwe ukuba olule, kwaye yiba nomonde. Oku kube lula ngexesha condensate idreyini.

Izixhobo uphahla zigqunyiwe

Zophahla pie phantsi kophahla yentsimbi ubushushu iquka ukusetyenziswa izinto ezongezelelweyo, apho okuyiphatha ngentla apha. A iqebengwana ibunjwe-kakuhle likuvumela ukuba wenze i indawo obutofotofo indlu okanye iiflethi. zingangenwa kuqhotyoshelwe ikreyiti kunye yiba nomonde. Ebhokisini esetyenzisiweyo ukubamba metal. Bokwakha zingasetyenziswa iibhodi ezahlukeneyo step, kuxhomekeke engile of ethambekeni. Phambi kokwenza payi nophahla kunye nokwakhiwa kophahla kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko imiyalelo enikwe kunye eziphathekayo. Kukho abenzi ezininzi ngentsimbi. Ngokutsho esizithandayo, ungakhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo, ubungakanani kunye nombala imveliso.

Ngenxa ulwakhiwo lophahla angafanele ukonga kwimathiriyeli. Zimisela umgangatho ubushushu thermal kunye nesandi. inkqubo Truss kufuneka ukumelana imithwalo eliphezulu - inshorensi ikhephu kunye nabantu abahambisa ngaphandle ukulungiswa eluphahleni.

Makhe sihlolisise yephayi nophahla phantsi intsimbi, iimpawu kunye neempawu ezisisiseko zikhabane.

Ukutyabeka engaphandle

Ukutyabeka zangaphandle esithandwayo ukhetho kwi isixhobo kwendlu, kuba uye positives ezininzi. Kakuhle bakhwela umbandela iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukulungiswa rhoqo. Kukho abenzi ezininzi ukutyabeka. Ukudala uphawu phakathi udonga nophahla Izakhi gasket babesebenzisa. Bona kweentlobo ezimbini: nzima yaye ethambileyo. Isiqalelo ithengiswe kunye tile metal.

A imfuneko ukufakwa umaleko usegumbini. Enkqonkqoza imvula okanye umoya uya kudlulisela kokukona ngesakhiwo wokwakha onokubanga isiphumo esibi. Ukuze siphephe le meko, phezu kweendawo amakhreyithi kufutshane izibophelelo enyusiweyo anti-lokungcangcazela umaleko.

imisebenzi athwele

Zophahla pie phantsi wentsimbi nakhelwe phezu crate okhethekileyo ngamaplanga. Iluphawu sikhokelo kwaye isebenza uwabele umthwalo lonke kwinkqubo truss. abenzi abaninzi ilawula Ixabiso lenqwanqwa lathing leyo 300-350 mm. Le parameter kuxhomekeke engile utyekelo eluphahleni. Le incinane, le mihlathana kufuneka athwele linyathelo. Ziqapheleni! Lathing kwaye kontobreshetka ziphathwe kubola. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sandise ubomi eziphathekayo.

zingangenwa

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa nophahla yephayi kufuneka anike zingangenwa. Le element na le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• It isikhusela ukufuma ezisekele;
• Oku kuthintela ukuba ukuyilwa ukufuma phezu kobuso usambathisa;
• Ikhusela structure isakhiwo kwezinye umonakalo.

Lwalo kakhulu efanelekileyo kuyinto material kunye inwebu antikondensantnymi. Bona imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuze imiqadi kunye stapler yesiqhelo. Elibhalwe ngaphezulu crate kunye kontrobreshetka. Imifinya ilifa kuphela iipropati amanzi elungileyo, kodwa abanganyangekiyo UV eyingozi.

Imibuzo malunga ukugcina ubushushu thermal nengxolo

I-cake nophahla kufuneka ubushushu langoku. It ifakwe phakathi imiqadi kwaye uthintele kwii-umoya obandayo. Ingxolo ukuzahlula nalo kubalulekile, njengoko oku hlobo nophahla zihlelwe phezulu-iprofayili. Njengoko izinto ezisetyenziswa yokugquma bezimbiwa uboya kunye isidanga ezahlukeneyo ukuqina. Ukuziqhelisa, ngcono ukuba usebenzise impahla ne conductivity eliphantsi thermal kunye nesandi usambathisa eliphezulu. Lwalo kakhulu kugqalwa yokugquma semi-engqongqo ezenziwe ngoboya yeglasi.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo

, Ukuba usebenzisa izinto yokwambathisa ezinezikhondo kuyimfuneko ukubonelela umsantsa phakathi kwakhe umaleko ngamanzi.

Njengoko izinto zokwambathisa ubushushu iyasetyenziswa, izinto ezifana:

• Sheets of amagwebu;
• minerovatnye abangelwe sheets;
• uboya glass;
• Styrofoam.

kophahla, umphunga,

Umphunga umqobo layer kuthintela komisa angene kwisakhiwo kunye iziqalelo kwenkqubo ezifulelwe. Ukuqinisekisa oku, umqobo umphunga phezu lonke kumphezulu kophahla. Emva koko, dlulela nolusu embilwini. Yenziwe ngomthi okanye drywall.

isiphelo

Metal yenye yezinto oluqhelekilyo kophahla lwegumbi eliseluphahleni. Ukuyenza ixesha elide inika indawo entofontofo kwigumbi, kunyanzelekile ukuba ibe yephayi ezifulelwe. Wenziwe ziimaleko ezahlukeneyo, nganye eneyazo umsebenzi okhethekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifom yoku-odola uphahla ukubanda nefudumeleyo yahlukile. Kwimeko yokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba kube lula ukuyila, ukusebenzisa amanzi kuphela tile. Kuba kophahla efudumeleyo, kufuneka ube zonke izinto: ubushushu, amanzi kunye nobushushu ingxolo. Phambi kokuba ikeyiki nophahla kufuneka babenolwazi iimpawu zobugcisa izixhobo kunye noqeqesho lwabo ufakelo.