Njengokuba kude bathi ye pension yesibini yabasebenzi umhlala emkhosini eRashiya?

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, lo oyilwayo wapasiswa kwinkqubo yowiso ye-Russian Federation, obonelela ithuba intlawulo eyongezelelweyo bemirhumo yomhlalaphantsi kwiindidi ezithile umhlala zomkhosi. Iindaba yafunyanwa belizwe lethu novuyo olukhulu, kodwa ukongeza koku azidalileyo inani kobunzima, kuba pension yesibini umhlala emkhosini kubonelelwa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile. Emva kokuba imvume kunye imvume yomthetho kwinkqubo entsha yoluntu kwisebe ukhuseleko loluntu uthululele eyayinethombo elikhulu umhlalaphansi ngubani ongathanda ukufunda okungakumbi ngubani na ukuba unalo ilungelo eliphambili yobhaliso izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Kwaye njengento ezongezelelweyo pension zomkhosi umhlalaphansi Uncedo kakhulu kakhulu kwimeko yethu, ngoko nayiphi Imigca emide kwiinkonzo zentlalo njengoko abantu beze lukhulu. Ngoko ke, nantsi into Bill entsha.

Okokuqala, oko liyakuqonda amalungelo zoncedo ezongezelelweyo zezimali ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya amagqala abakhubazekileyo kunye nemisebenzi zomkhosi, kwakunye nabani na amabhaso urhulumente izidanga ezahlukeneyo. Aba bemi ngaphandle kokuba endala-yobudala yomhlala-phantsi, ngoku baya kufumana umhlalaphantsi eyongezelelweyo iminyaka yenkonzo kunye nokukhubazeka. Into yokuba umntu ukufumana enye yezi ipension, kwaye ngoku kubulelwe phambi eyongezelelweyo umthetho oyilwayo nentlawulo loluntu ukuma abemi abasesichengeni ziya kwandisa kakhulu.

uncedo lwemali umhlala imfazwe, ukuba awele kolu didi kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umbundu umhlala-phantsi (kuba abantu Yiminyaka 60 kwabasetyhini - engama-55) ". kwihlabathi waseburhulumenteni" umntu kwiminyaka emi-5 yengqesho kwexesha elisemthethweni Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngethuba inkonzo kwakhe empini okanye zokhuseleko arhente ezifana Federal Security Service, amapolisa, kunye nezinye kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa indoda efunyenwe ngokusesikweni kwinqanaba yoluntu. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba abantu negalelo ipesenti zemini-mali yomhlalaphantsi ngokungqinelana nomthetho we-inshorensi pension jikelele, ngoku unalo ilungelo lokhuseleko loluntu lokuxabangela, njengoko yesibini pension ukuya umhlala emkhosini.

iimeko yanamhlanje ukuqeshwa kwakhe nabani pension kwilizwe lethu ziquka iindawo eziphambili ezintathu: isiseko, ugcino kunye ne-inshorensi. yonke le nkqubo isebenza ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi onke amalungu alo, indima enkulu ngubani kutsalwe yadlala ubukhulu. Umthetho omtsha, nto leyo eye inombolo ikhowudi 156-FZ, nayo liyalivuma ilungelo umhlala non-ukusebenza kokufumana intlawulo eyongezelelweyo efunekayo migca Ukutsalwa kwemali-inshorensi, apho, enyanisweni, uMenzi pension yesibini umhlala emkhosini. Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba abanye abemi ipension zifakelwayo kukhutshwa phambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka yomhlala-phantsi, okwenza ukuba ukhuselo loluntu labantu bethu.

Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba bonke abemi, ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe nkonzo kwiinkonzo iyunifomu basengozini enkulu ngenxa yempilo njenge yezengqondo komzimba, kwaye emzimbeni, ngokunxulumene ne apho urhulumente nokuseka inkuthazo efanelekileyo kubo. Kubalulekile ke ukuhlala ukhumbula ukuba kwilizwe lethu, nangona ukunqongophala yophuhliso loqoqosho, isaqhubeka ukwenza umgaqo-nkqubo ekomelezeni kancinane ngokhuseleko loluntu ekujoliswe labemi. Ubungqina oku ke imithetho nemimiselo eKhabhinethi Russian ezichaphazelekayo. Pension yesibini zabasebenzi zomkhosi umhlala kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kunceda kuphela ukuzikhulula abakhaya bethu abadala xesha linzima lokusekwa kwezoqoqosho karhulumente, kodwa kubonisa ukuba abantu abatsha ukuba lizwe kufuneka ungaze uyilibale bonke abo baye bamkhonza ngokuthembeka naye iminyaka emininzi. Kuyathenjwa ukuba kwixa elizayo, ubungakanani zonke iintlawulo zemali ipenshini ziya kuvuka kuphela kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye neemeko zabantu zokuphila ngokuthe ngcono.